一种基于小波变换的数字图像自动聚焦算法

由傅立叶光学理论可知 ,图像高频能量值可以反映聚焦程度 .在传统图像灰度方差评价函数的基础上 ,利用小波多分辨率分析 ,提出了一种新的自动聚焦算法 .清晰度评价函数通过舍去图像低频概貌信号 ,突出了高频能量 ,具有更好的尖锐性 .并分析了分解层数对评价函数性能的影响 .通过改进的变步长爬山算法实验表明 ,该算法与传统灰度方差算法相比具有更好的聚焦精确度 .     

地区电网应对各种事故的策略

本文研究各种电网事故发生的原因,提出综合性的应对策略,从地区电网的角度加强继电保护和安全稳定自动装置的优化配置;采用先进可靠的调度自动化系统对电网进行密切监控;保证正常情况下系统的安全稳定运行和事故时能够及时正确地切除故障,防止事故扩大。     

福建沿海地区不同用地土壤重金属污染及其评价

对福建沿海地区4种不同用地类型的8种重金属元素进行了检测和评价,结果表明:水田污染最严重是Pb,菜园地是Hg,果园是As,旱地是As。在多项综合指数评价中,菜园土污染最严重,综合污染指数(P)达到1.18,其余依次为水田0.64,果园0.59,旱地0.47。在单项污染综合指数中,Hg和Cd污染最严重,其污染指数(I)分别达到0.86和0.61,其余依次为Cr、Pb、Cu、As、Zn、Ni。评价结果为进一步的土壤污染与治理提供了科学依据。     

In Vitro hydrodynamic evaluation of prosthetic polymer heart valves in steady flow

Hydrodynamic comparison of two polymer valves with two mechanical valves is presented. The valves were perfused in a steady flow system, and comparisons between the valves were made on the transvalvular pressure distribution and drop, opening area, and leakage volume. Particular emphasis was placed on a slit-type bileaflet polymer valve which was newly designed and fabricated in our research group. The results showed that the functional characteristics of a slit-type bileaflet polymer valve compared favorably with that of mechanical valves. This valve may be a viable and inexpensive alternative, especially for short-term use in TAH or VAD systems.     

基于单片机的超声波液位测量系统

介绍了超声波液位测量系统的工作原理和系统框图，给出了详细的超声波发射电路和环境温度采样电路。通过对接收信号采取一系列有效的处理方法：首先对接收信号采取STC(灵敏度时间控制)方式进行信号放大，接着对信号进行线性包络检波，最后采用微分电路和零点交叉检测，生成输出信号，基本上消隐了测量盲区和时间检测误差，并进行了温度补偿计算。采用模块化方式设计系统软件，成功地研制了基于单片机的超声波液位智能测量系统。实测表明，系统具有较高的测量精度和较强的适应性。     

Precision of stereological planar area predictors

Total planar area can be estimated based on sampling by a lattice of figures (e.g. point patterns, line segments, quadrats). General formulae are provided for the approximation of mean squared errors. The approximation formulae are products of the boundary length and of a parameter that depends only on the sampling scheme. An R package is provided by the authors for the numerical computation of the mean squared error formulae. The speed of convergence of the mean squared error approximation is assessed on the basis of several simulations. Several sampling schemes are compared in view of the approximated mean squared errors.     

哈山地区白垩系沉积相研究

哈拉阿拉特山地区位于准噶尔盆地西北缘前陆褶皱冲断带上,油气资源丰富,但目前的研究中尚缺乏明确的沉积相划分。本文对白垩系底部开展沉积相研究,明确了哈山白垩系地层及砂体平面展布规律。对哈拉阿拉特山地区进一步的油气勘探活动具有一定的指导和借鉴意义。     

反渗透装置处理炼油污水的优化运行

阐述了在土地勘测定界测量中,为了提高工作效率,减少在生产中出现的错误,利用VB2005结合.NET API对AutoCAD进行了二次开发。在土地分类标注文字中,把土地类别和面积分别加入到文字的扩展数据中,然后在面积统计中再提取文字中的扩展数据进行计算并输出至表格,实现了土地利用分类的标注和面积统计的自动化。     

Shaking table tests on seismic measures of a model mountain tunnel

A series of three dimensional (3D) shaking table tests were carried out to investigate the mechanism and effect of seismic measures of mountain tunnel using a scaled model based on a real tunnel. Key technical details of the experiment, including similarity relations, seismic measures simulation, boundary conditions, sensor layout, modeling methods, and ground motion input were presented. Main seismic measures, including reinforcing surrounding rock with anchors, increasing lining flexibility with steel wire mesh, and installing seismic isolation layer between reinforced surrounding rock and tunnel lining, were investigated in this study. Experiment results show that: (1) adding a layer of steel wire mesh in the tunnel lining can improve the flexibility and seismic performance and also may effectively prevent radial cracks from crossing the lining; (2) installing a geofoam isolation layer between the reinforced surrounding rock and the tunnel lining reduces dynamic earth pressure by 70–90% for the lining without a seismic isolation layer; (3) the flexible joints can effectively avoid global failures of tunnel lining for they reduce dynamic strain and bending force in the tunnel lining and decrease the seismic energy transmission along the lining in axial direction; (4) reinforcing surrounding rock with anchors significantly reduces dynamic earth pressure and strain of the lining by about 50%. In addition, the length of seismic reinforcement for general mountain tunnel portal is recommended to be 50 m from the tunnel portal along the axial direction.     

Fabrication of a double-layered Co-Mn-O spinel coating on stainless steel via the double glow plasma alloying process and preoxidation treatment as SOFC interconnect

To improve oxidation resistance, prevent Cr evaporation and maintain appropriate electrical conductivity of AISI 430 stainless steel (430 SS) as the solid oxide fuel cells' (SOFCs) interconnect, a double-layered Co-Mn-O spinel coating is fabricated successfully on 430 SS via a simple double glow plasma alloying process (DGPA) followed by heating in the air (preoxidation treatment). The double-layered Co-Mn-O spinel coating is composed of a thick MnCo₂O₄ spinel outlayer and a thin mutual-diffused (MnCoFe)₃O₄ oxide innerlayer. The isothermal and cyclic oxidation measurements are used to investigate the oxidation resistance, and the ASR test is performed to evaluate the conductivity for the coated and uncoated specimens. The coated specimen has a lower oxidation kinetics rate constant (9.0929 × 10⁻⁴ mg² cm⁻⁴ h⁻¹) than the uncoated one (1.900 × 10⁻³ mg² cm⁻⁴ h⁻¹) and the weight gain of the coated specimen (0.84 mg cm⁻²) is less than that of bare steel (1.29 mg cm⁻²) after 750 h oxidation. Meanwhile, the coated specimen holds a lower area specific resistance (0.029 Ω cm²) compared to the uncoated one (2.28 Ω cm²) after 408 h oxidation. Furthermore, the compact Co-Mn-O spinel coating can effectively impede Cr-volatilization. Additionally, the probable mechanism of the Co-Mn alloy conversion into spinel and the electronic conduction behavior in the spinel are discussed. The effects of mutual-diffused oxide innerlayer on oxidation behavior and conductivity are investigated.