非共振微波场驱动情况下的简并量子拍频激光器

本文讨论了被非共振微波场驱动的三能级原子系统在无粒子数反转时所表现的激光增益以及在无自发和受激辐射时所表现的光学吸收两种物理现象以及产生的条件。     

激光等离子体声波及应用

本文简要介绍了激光等离子体声波的产生机理、特性应用前景。     

0-3型压电复合材料的声学性能研究

以锆钛酸铅(PZT)压电陶瓷微粉为填料，按一定的体积分数与PVC复合制得压电复合材料，经直流高压油浴处理后，用四传感器驻波管测量复合材料的声学性能。测试结果表明，在声频125-1600Hz的范围内，极化后的吸声性能增加，而隔声量在低频增加，在中高频(500Hz以上)降低。     

Surface State Mediated NIR Two‐Photon Fluorescence of Iron Oxides for Nonlinear Optical Microscopy

The development of fluorescent iron oxide nanomaterials is highly desired for multimodal molecular imaging. Instead of incorporating fluorescent dyes on the surface of iron oxides, a ligand‐assisted synthesis approach is developed to allow near‐infrared (NIR) fluorescence in Fe₃O₄ nanostructures. Using a trimesic acid (TMA)/citrate‐mediated synthesis, fabricated Fe₃O₄ nanostructures can generate a NIR two‐photon florescence (TPF) peak around 700 nm under the excitation by a 1230‐nm femtosecond laser. By tailoring the absorption of Fe₃O₄ nanostructures toward NIR band, the NIR‐TPF efficiency can be greatly increased. Through internal etching, surface peeling, and ligand replacement, spectroscopic results validated that such resonantly enhanced NIR‐TPF is mediated by surface states with strong NIR‐IR absorption. This TPF signal evolution can be generalized to other iron oxide nanomaterials like magnetite nanoparticles and α‐Fe₂O₃ nanoplates. Using the developed fluorescent Fe₃O₄ nanostructures, it is demonstrated that their TPF and third harmonic generation (THG) contrast in the nonlinear optical microscopy of live cells. It is anticipated that the synthesized NIR photofunctional Fe₃O₄ will serve as a versatile platform for dual‐modality magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as well as a magnet‐guided theranostic agent.     

新型前栅极CNT-FED的研究

传统的前栅极场致发射显示板由于介质层和栅极的制作在生成或制作阴极场致发射源之后，在制造过程中容易破坏场致发射源；另外阴极发射对介质层厚度、阳极电压和调制极开口等参数非常敏感，所以器件的发射均匀性难以保证。为了解决这些问题，引入了类似HOP玻璃的结构。阴极上只需要丝印碳纳米管，无需制作介质层和栅极，解决了场致发射源被破坏的问题。阴极与栅极之间真空取代了介质层，由于真空的绝缘性能高于介质层，所以阴极与栅极之间的距离可以减小，栅极的调制效果更显著。由于玻璃的平整度高于一般方法制作的介质层的平整度，所以器件的发射均匀性比较好。     

Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO Nanotips Grown on GaN Using Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition

ZnO nanotips are grown on epitaxial GaN/c-sapphire templates by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies indicate that the epitaxial relationship between ZnO nanotips and the GaN layer is (0002)ZnO||(0002)GaN and (101̄0)ZnO||(101̄0)GaN. Temperature-dependent photoluminescence (PL) spectra have been measured. Sharp free exciton and donor-bound exciton peaks are observed at 4.4 K with photon energies of 3.380 eV, 3.369 eV, and 3.364 eV, confirming high optical quality of ZnO nanotips. Free exciton emission dominates at temperatures above 50 K. The thermal dissociation of these bound excitons forms free excitons and neutral donors. The thermal activation energies of the bound excitons at 3.369 eV and 3.364 eV are 11 meV and 16 meV, respectively. Temperature-dependent free A exciton peak emission is fitted to the Varshni’s equation to study the variation of energy bandgap versus temperature.     

基于声矢量场处理的海洋内波预警监测技术

目前的海洋内波检测技术在实际应用中误差大,受海洋环境影响显著,且无法自主识别.针对这一问题,文中提出了一种基于矢量场处理的海洋内波预警的监测方法.该方法基于声压和质点振速联合信息处理,利用超低频矢量水听器拾取的声场三维信息,可在复杂的海洋背景噪声场中根据方位估计算法对非协作目标进行时-空-频三维跟踪与锁定.内波的到来引...     

基于传声器阵列的声定位成像系统研究与设计

为了实现对室内声源定位的目的,文中对其中的两个关键技术：时延估计、定位算法做了深入的研究.通过使用高保真监听拾音器、多功能信号采集器MPS010602,以及结合简单的数据采集图形化编程软件LabVIEW,搭建了软硬件设计系统,讨论了五元十字阵列在不同条件下的定位精度.实验应用表明：该系统可以创新性的对多个声源判决定位,并且提高了声阵列定位成像系统在细节上的分辨能力.     

TD-LTE主设备节能新技术简介

如何在节能减排的大背景下,不断开拓新思路、运用新技术,在不影响网络质量的情况下尽可能的提升设备能效是网络发展的必由之路,本文重点介绍了应用于TD-LTE主设备的几种节能新技术,通过对4G系统架构的分析,从硬件和软件2个方面着重阐述了新技术的原理及节能效果。     

合同能源管理（EPC）在通信行业应用的实践与风险

随着通信行业节能减排的进一步推进,合同能源管理作为一种全新的节能模式引起关注,其实质就是以节省的电费来支付节能改造的投资,但在实际应用中会面临技术选择、方案选择以及合同付款等问题。文中针对上述问题提供一种比较详细的解决方案。