网络的分层分割与扁平化趋势

本文介绍现代网络结构和功能的分析和建模的一种重要方法———网络的分层和分割 ,并以传送网为例讲述了其特点和应用。其后介绍了分层分割方法在各种业务网和支撑网中的应用并探讨了信息网的分层分割结构模型 ,最后论述了下一代电信网功能结构的扁平化趋势。     

A high‐performance belief propagation decoding algorithm for codes with short cycles

The simplicity of decoding is one of the most important characteristics of the low density parity check (LDPC) codes. Belief propagation (BP) decoding algorithm is a well‐known decoding algorithm for LDPC codes. Most LDPC codes with long lengths have short cycles in their Tanner graphs, which reduce the performance of the BP algorithm. In this paper, we present 2 methods to improve the BP decoding algorithm for LDPC codes. In these methods, the calculation of the variable nodes is controlled by using “multiplicative correction factor” and “additive correction factor.” These factors are obtained for 2 separate channels, namely additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and binary symmetric channel (BSC), as 2 functions of code and channel parameters. Moreover, we use the BP‐based method in the calculation of the check nodes, which reduces the required resources. Simulation results show the proposed algorithm has better performance and lower decoding error as compared to BP and similar methods like normalized‐BP and offset‐BP algorithms.     

一种抗误码能力强的视频压缩SPIHT改进算法

基于小波域的3D-SPIHT算法是一种高效的视频压缩编码方法,但其抗误码能力仍有待提高.本文提出了一种改进的3-D DWT-SPIHT分树编码方法.在不改变原算法小波树结构的前提下,插入编解码链表同步点,将整个帧组分为多棵子树独立编码和传输,从而将差错传播局限在每棵独立子树内,控制了差错传播范围.通过仿真实验证明了该算法与原算法相比具有较高的抗误码能力.     

单轴附加应变对体硅及应变硅p-MOSFETs空穴迁移率的影响

Hole mobility changes under uniaxial and combinational stress in different directions are characterized and analyzed by applying additive mechanical uniaxial stress to bulk Si and SiGe-virtual-substrate-induced strained- Si（s-Si）p-MOSFETs（metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors）along 110 and 100 channel directions. In bulk Si,a mobility enhancement peak is found under uniaxial compressive strain in the low vertical field.The combination of 100 direction uniaxial tensile strain and substrate-induced biaxial tensile strain provides a higher mobility relative to the 110 direction,opposite to the situation in bulk Si.But the combinational strain experiences a gain loss at high field,which means that uniaxial compressive strain may still be a better choice.The mobility enhancement of SiGe-induced strained p-MOSFETs along the 110 direction under additive uniaxial tension is explained by the competition between biaxial and shear stress.     

Y_2O_3-MgO-Al_2O_3烧结助剂对SiC陶瓷烧结和导热性能的影响

对SiC粉体进行热处理,采用Y2O3-MgO-Al2O3烧结助剂,在1 750~1 950℃下30 MPa热压烧结1 h,制备SiC陶瓷。TG分析SiC的氧化特性,测定Zeta-电位研究SiC粉体的分散特性,测定其高温浸润性研究烧结助剂与SiC之间的亲和性。结果表明:SiC粉体热处理和提高SiC浆体的pH值,有利于提高Zeta-电位,进而提高分散均匀性;Y2O3-MgO-Al2O3烧结助剂高温下与SiC具有良好的浸润性;SiC粉体热处理明显降低了烧结温度。尽管Y2O3-MgO-Al2O3烧结助剂在高温下有一定的挥发,但是当其含量大于等于9%(质量分数)时,1 800~1 950℃下热压烧结可获得显气孔率小于等于0.19%的致密SiC陶瓷,其热导率大于190 W.m–1.K–1。     

自适应连续多级分区与初始阈值估计的快速模板匹配方法

归一化互相关测度在光照改变时比采用绝对差之和测度（SAD）要稳定,但是归一化互相关测度的缺陷在于它的计算量非常大。为此,提出了一种结合自适应连续多级分区和初始阈值估计的基于归一化互相关（NCC）的快速模板匹配算法。根据模板图像中不同模块的梯度值,将模板图像进行逐级分区,通过分区顺序将互相关之和分为不同的层,得到各层互相关的上界,运用柯西-施不等式得到上界间的关系,形成自适应连续多级分区淘汰方法。同时,为了加快匹配速度,利用初始阈值估计产生一个较大的边界阈值,以淘汰初始搜索时的大量非匹配点,减少搜索点数目。实验结果表明:所提出的算法具有较好的鲁棒性,且算法的执行速度优于传统算法。     

基于网格连通的联合概率数据关联算法

联合概率数据关联算法具有良好的多目标跟踪性能,但其计算量会随着跟踪目标数和有效量测数的增多而呈指数增长,因此实时性差,难以在工程中应用。在保证准确率和精度的前提下减小确认矩阵的维数,提出了一种关联区域预处理的方法。对目标空间进行网格划分,通过网格的选取形成连通域,再对每个连通域中的目标采用联合概率数据关联算法,从而大量减少关联时间。仿真实验表明,基于网格连通的联合概率数据关联算法具有较强的实时性。     

一种低温早强低密度水泥浆

低温下,常规低密度水泥浆体系早期强度发展缓慢,水泥石胶结能力差,影响了水泥环封固质量,浅层易漏井固井质量问题日益突出,为此,进行低温早强低密度水泥浆体系研究。根据紧密堆积理论及综合室内实验研究,研制了密度为1.30~1.50 g/cm3的低温早强低密度水泥浆体系,主要优选了超细胶凝材料和锂盐复合早强剂,增加了低密度水泥石的致密性,提高了低密度水泥石的早期强度,25℃凝结时间为13 h,24 h抗压强度为10.2 MPa。该体系具有低温早期强度高,凝结时间短,稳定性好等优点。在大庆油田现场成功应用2口井,固井质量合格率100%,取得良好的应用效果。      

程控电话交换机过电流保护元件用高性能PTC陶瓷的研制

阐述了高性能ＰＴＣ陶瓷材料制备的基本要点，并以基方固溶体化学组成、原材料选择、复合添加物改性以及特定烧结工艺等方面开展工作，制得了居里温度为９０℃左右、室温体积电阻率为３０Ω·ｃｍ，电阻率突变ρνｍａｘ／ρνｍｉｎ＞１０５、电阻率温度系数α≈１５％／℃、耐电压强度≥１５０Ｖ／ｍｍ的高性能ＰＴＣ陶瓷材料。此材料制得的元件能满足程控电话交换机过电流保护的要求。     

LYCOS: the Lyngby Co-Synthesis System

This paper describes the LYCOS system, an experimental co-synthesis environment. We present the motivation and philosophy of LYCOS and after an overview of the entire system, the individual parts are described. We use a single CPU, single ASIC target architecture and we describe the techniques we use to estimate metrics concerning hardware, software and communication in this architecture. Finally we present a novel partitioning technique called PACE, which has shown to produce excellent results, and we demonstrate how partitioning is used to do design space exploration.