湿法磷酸过滤设备和管道结垢原因分析及控制研究

分析湿法磷酸过滤设备与管道结垢的主要原因是氟硅酸钾、钠盐因磷酸液相温度下降而沉积下来。提出采用添加剂,抑制或提前析出氟硅酸钾、钠盐,同时进行了5种添加剂的实验室研究:均有较好的阻垢效果,但最终选择添加剂E(氟硅酸),阻垢率可达70%以上,添加量以0.5g/100g磷矿为宜。     

抗静电剂的应用

本文介绍了抗静电剂在塑料中的应用方法以及各自的特点，并就工业中常用抗静电剂在各类树脂中的应用性能进行评价。     

PVC助剂的新进展

介绍了近年来聚氯乙烯助剂的研制、开发的现状和趋势。     

添加剂对合成堇青石的影响

本文研究了锆英砂、碳酸钡、硅线石、氟化钙四种添加剂及其含量对合成堇青石晶相组成的影响。结果表明:四种添加剂的加入均提高了堇青石的含量,且加入量都有一最佳值,分别为锆英砂2wt%、碳酸钡3wt%、硅线石2wt%、氟化钙2wt%。     

磷渣对硅酸盐水泥凝结时间的影响及机理

重点研究了磷渣对硅酸盐水泥凝结时间的影响,以及几种常用外加剂硫酸钠、烧石膏和烧明矾石对磷渣水泥凝结时间的改善,并研究了一种以硫铝酸钙为主要矿物组成的合成外加剂的作用。结果表明磷渣的掺量与比表面积对磷渣硅酸盐水泥的缓凝作用非常大,硫酸钠和合成外加剂对磷渣的缓凝的改善效果最佳,烧石膏与烧明矾石的作用不显著。通过对磷渣的缓凝机理的研究,指出了磷渣中的PO43-溶出对水泥的缓凝作用。     

Effect of solution properties on nanofibrous structure of electrospun poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid)

Electrospinning of poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) (PLGA) in chloroform or 1,1,1,3,3,3‐hexafluoro‐2‐propanol (HFIP) was investigated, focusing on its solution parameters, to develop nonwoven biodegradable nanofibrous structures for tissue engineering. PLGA nanofibers were obtained by electrospinning of 15 wt % PLGA solution and the resulting average fiber diameters were varied with the range of 270–760 nm, depending on solution property. When small amounts of benzyl triethylammonium chloride (BTEAC) was added to the PLGA/chloroform solution, the average diameter was decreased from 760 to 450 nm and the fibers were densely amounted in a straight shape. In addition, the average fiber diameter (270 nm) of nanofibers electrospun from polar HFIP solvent was much smaller than that (760 nm) of nanofibers electrospun from nonpolar chloroform solvent. Therefore, it could be concluded that conductivity or dielectric constant of the PLGA solution was a major parameter affecting the morphology and diameter of the electrospun PLGA fibers. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 1214–1221, 2006     

印制线路板微孔镀铜研究现状

印制线路板微孔金属化的关键在于在高厚径比的微孔中形成无空洞、无接缝、均匀的铜沉积层.综述了目前微孔填充技术的发展现状,对电镀过程中采用的电流密度、搅拌因素和电流波形等进行了探讨,重点讨论了添加剂对填孔效果的影响及其作用机理.     

采用数值模拟方法研究同时氧化烟气中NO和SO2的可行性添加剂

Mechanism analysis on simultaneous oxidation of NO and SO2 with additives was presented and numerical simulation was developed to investigate the performances of three additives on oxidation of NO and SO2. The simulation result showed that reaction temperature, residence time, additive dose and NO concentration influence the oxidation process significantly. There exists an optimum reaction condition for each additive. n-C4H10 has the strongest ability to oxidize NO and SO2.     

如何解决外加剂与水泥适应性问题初步探索

通过调查研究，综合国内外已有的研究成果，对外加剂与水泥适应性问题进行了研究。研究表明，由于外加剂与水泥相互作用的复杂性，对于不同水泥，外加剂所表现的性能不尽相同。根据国产水泥的性能特点及其与外加剂之间的物理、化学作用，提出减水剂掺量应略高于其饱和点，并根据水泥中C3A含量及含碱量加以适当调整；在适当条件下掺保水剂以减少泌水．改善混凝土工作性能等措施。     

新型甲醇汽油的制备及性能测试

本文研究了甲醇汽油体系相稳定剂,并利用90~#基础汽油和工业精甲醇为主要原料,添加相稳定剂、防腐剂、消烟剂、蒸汽压调节剂和燃烧催化剂等,经科学配方和工艺,成功制备出高性能符合97~#无铅车用汽油国标的甲醇汽油产品。