制浆造纸工业用消泡剂的开发及应用进展

制浆造纸工业生产过程中不可避免会产生泡沫,泡沫控制不当会严重影响制浆造纸工艺条件的执行以及设备的正常运转,导致产品产量和质量降低,而控制泡沫最直接有效的措施是添加合适的消泡剂.该文介绍了制浆造纸工业生产中泡沫的产生和稳定机理,泡沫对制浆造纸工业生产过程和产品质量的影响,并针对制浆造纸生产中制浆、抄纸、涂布和脱墨等工段泡沫特性和消泡要求,综述了制浆造纸用消泡剂的发展历程、各工段消泡剂种类和性质,介绍了消泡剂的研制开发和实际应用成本及使用效果等,并对制浆造纸用消泡剂的发展进行了展望.     

BaTiO3系PTC热敏电阻用施主加入物的研究

阐述了常用的施主加入物、施主加入量、影响施主加入量的主要因素及各施主加入物的特点。研究了常用的施主加入物的理化指标对ＰＴＣ热敏电阻性能的影响，并据此提出了其技术标准。     

钛酸铝材料研究进展及应用

钛酸铝是一种优异的高熔点、低膨胀无机非金属材料。主要阐述了钛酸铝材料的微观结构，以及热分解、热膨胀及其影响因素。简述了钛酸铝材料的制备方法。讨论了合成的工艺条件及添加剂对钛酸铝材料性能的影响，并对其应用作了简单介绍。最后提出了改善钛酸铝材料性能的技术途径。     

ON THE ROBUST PREDICTION AND INTERPOLATION OF TIME SERIES IN THE PRESENCE OF CORRELATED NOISE

Abstract. We consider the problem of predicting and interpolating linearly a time series which can be represented as the sum of a model process with known spectral density and a noise process. The spectral density of the noise process is unknown with the exception of an upper bound for its integral. Some partial information of quite general kind about the cross spectral density of model and noise is available. We prove the existence of a robust predictor which minimizes the maximal mean-square error, where the maximum is taken over all spectral densities which may arise from the circumstances described above as spectral density of the predicted time series. An analogous result holds for the related interpolation problem. We describe how to derive the minimax robust predictor and interpolator in concrete situations. The method is illustrated by determining the robust predictor explicitly for three examples where model and noise may be arbitrarily, only causally or not at all correlated.     

水溶性聚合物在油田钻井液中的应用

介绍国内水溶性聚合物钻井液处理剂的研究与应用情况，水溶性聚合物可用泥浆降滤失剂，增粘剂，絮凝剂，降粘剂和防塌型，它包括天然高分子材料和合成聚合物。     

环氧大豆油的生产技术及其在PVC中的应用

介绍了聚氯乙烯增塑荆环氧大豆油的性质和生产原理，提出了国内环氧大豆油工业生产存在的问题；结合国外先进的环氧化技术提出了相应的改进方法，并介绍了所用的催化剂、工艺条件及稳定荆。同时阐述了环氧大豆油的卫生性及加工性。     

HDPE新牌号树脂的研究

根据扬子石化公司开发HDPE新牌号产品的生产经验,从分子量及分子量分布与树脂性能的关系、密度对HDPE性能的影响、HDPE的共聚改性、HDPE的共混改性、添加剂与HDPE改性等5个方面讨论了HDPE新牌号产品开发的方法。     

二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸镉的合成及应用研究

合成了润滑油添加剂二戊基二硫代氨基甲酸镉,利用四球试验机研究了其在矿物基础油中的极压、抗磨性能,以及与二烷基二硫代磷酸锌(T202)有机硼酸酯和磷酸三苯酯添加剂之间的抗磨协同性能。结果表明,此添加剂体现出了较好的抗磨性能和承载能力,并且与两种硼酸酯都体现出了良好的抗磨协同性能。另外,通过箱热氧化试验简单评价了其抗氧化性能,结果表明,该添加剂具有良好的高温抗氧化性能。     

新型破乳-助排剂的研制及其在吉林油田的应用

储层压裂改造是低渗透油气藏增产的重要技术,压裂后使地层中的滤液及时返排能够降低油气流动阻力,增加油气井产量,压裂液的压后返排率的高低直接影响压裂增产效果。目前采用添加破乳剂和助排剂的方法提高返排率。为了降低成本、减少伤害,本文通过对压裂液体系中的破乳剂、助排剂进行优化,筛选出新型破乳-助排剂。采用新型破乳-助排剂,达到一剂两效的作用。现场应用情况表明该技术效果良好。本文分析了破乳剂和助排剂的作用机理,以及新型破乳-助排剂的性能。     

Decolourisation of aqueous dyes by sequential oxidation treatment with ozone and Fenton's reagent

Combined oxidation with ozone and Fenton's reagent (‘Fentozone’ process) for decolourisation of aqueous dyes was studied and compared with traditional Fenton's reagent. Although the ‘Fentozone’ process was found to be effective at a wide range of pH values, the maximum colour removal was achieved at pH 4. The effect of pre‐ozonation on colour removal efficiency of aqueous dyestuffs in the subsequent treatment with Fenton's reagent was investigated. The reaction kinetics using water‐soluble acid and reactive dyes were also studied. Our experimental results show that pre‐ozonation can considerably accelerate decomposition of dyestuffs in the subsequent treatment with Fenton's reagent. Different concentrations of ferrous sulfate were used to investigate their influences on the removal of colour. The rate of reaction increased with increasing doses of ferrous sulfate. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry