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41.
探讨水资源承载力综合评估和多目标计算理论在城市规划中的应用。运用灰色多层次综合评估模型对惠州市水资源承载力进行定性的综合评价,应用多目标规划理论对城市经济发展规划不同方案下的惠州市水资源承载力作了定量计算。 相似文献
42.
本文就利用诸如蛋白石这样的疏松多孔矿料同灰土构成的混合料,在路面结构中表现出的独特有效的抗冻作用机理作了深入分析,并结合足尺试验数据加以验证。阐述了所谓多孔板体结构的概念、机制和材料组成要求。 相似文献
43.
Daniela M. Nevskaia Maria Luisa Rojas Cervantes Antonio Guerrero Ruíz Juan de Dios Lpez Gonzlez 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1995,63(3):249-256
Adsorption of Triton X-100 on various silica substrates has been investigated. A number of solids, including a natural quartz, this quartz washed with HCl acid and subsequently heated at 1273 K; two aerosils and one Kieselgel silicas were studied. These solids exhibit surface areas in the range of 5 to 430 m2 g?1. All the Triton adsorption isotherms display an S-shape at the adsorption temperatures studied (298 and 308 K). It has been found that the pretreatments of natural quartz (by water washing, impurities removed by acid and/or high temperature calcination) affect considerably the amounts of TX-100 adsorbed. Measurements of surface composition have been made by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) with particular emphasis on the presence of impurities and on the number of OH groups at the surface of the samples. The nature of the surface hydroxyl has also been studied by infrared spectroscopy. Furthermore, the specific number of hydroxyl groups on the surface of the silica samples has been determined by thermogravimetric analysis. Finally an attempt to correlate solid surface characteristics with adsorption isotherms has been developed. 相似文献
44.
三峡水库减淤增容调度方式研究——多汛限水位调度方案 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文建议在汛期中小流量时(Q<35000m3/s),将坝前水位维持在148~151m;出现汛情且流量更较大后,将坝前水位降低到143m;入库流量大于35000m3/s且短期预报将出现大于十年一遇洪水时,预泄洪水到135m.按这一调度,汛期约80%时间可以维持在较高水位,一般洪水期。汛限水位143m不影响坝区通航,135m水位迎洪可大量增加防洪库客。到100年后可减淤30亿m3,增加防洪库容约40亿m3.变动回水区减淤40%,优化了坝区水沙搭配,可改善通航条件。降低库区洪水位,缓解防洪与移民的矛盾。可对发电带来较大好处:提高发电效益,减少粗沙过机。初期水库排沙比大于原方案,可减轻下游冲刷。同时,可减小三峡汛初泄水与鄱阳湖防洪的矛盾。 相似文献
45.
María P. Albano Liliana B. Garrido 《Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing》2002,10(4):211-218
Si3N4powders coated with 6 wt% Y2O3and 4 wt% Al2O3were prepared by coprecipitation. The resulting powders were dispersed in water at different pH values and with addition of various amounts of ammonium polyacrylate (NH4PA) to produce 32 vol% slips. The influence of the amount of NH4PA solution added and pH on the rheological properties of 32 vol% coated Si3N4slips were studied. In addition, the sintered density of cast samples was determined and related to the degree of slip dispersion. The adsorption of the NH4PA on the coated particle surface was rather high and the surface became saturated near 0.86 mg/m2at pH 9.2. High NH4PA concentrations (1.7–3 wt%) were necessary to obtain well dispersed 32 vol% coated Si3N4slips at pH 9.2. The best stabilization was obtained with the addition of 2.3 wt% NH4PA; in this condition, the viscosity reached a minimum value of 35 mPa.s at 100 s–1. The slip viscosity increased with increasing pH from 9.2 to 10.2. Slips with low viscosities gave a more dense packing of cast samples and consequently higher sintered density values. 相似文献
46.
47.
根据延迟焦化流程的特点,分析了延迟焦化装置扩大生产能力的瓶颈,探讨了基于能量综合优化的装置扩能解除瓶颈的策略方法,基于过程能量综合优化,运用流程模拟技术,通过配套的加热炉优化,分馏塔操作优化,换热网络柔性设计等手段,实现了装置扩大生产能力的目的,并运用所提出的策略对某延迟焦化装置进行了基于能量系统优化的扩能改造,在原流程与设备的基础上,装置处理量增大18.2%,装置物耗,能耗大幅度降低,改造设备投资少,说明能量综合优化对工艺装置扩能改造具有重要意义。 相似文献
48.
49.
Steel box sections are usually fabricated from flat plates which are welded at the corners. The welding process can introduce residual stresses and geometric imperfections into the sections which can influence their strength. For some thin-walled sections, large periodic geometric imperfections have been observed in manufactured sections. Subsequent investigations have indicated that the imperfections are in fact buckling deformations i.e. the box section has buckled due to welding residual stresses prior to any application of external load. The welding procedure and the behaviour of the box sections under load has been modelled using a finite element analysis that accounts for both geometric and material non-linearities. Tests have been carried out on box sections with a range of width to thickness ratios for the plate elements. Modelling has been shown to give good correlation with the test results. The conditions for buckling to take place as a result of the welding process have been established. A design method has been proposed. 相似文献
50.