高层建筑高位水箱设计研讨

高层建筑高位水箱是高层建筑生活给水和消防给水设计中的重要环节。对高位水箱设置的必要性,高位水箱的容积、高位水箱坑度进行了研究和探讨 。     

一种小型高效水声发射机的设计与实现

针对便携式水声通信设备小体积和高效率的要求,设计并实现了一种水声信号发射机;分析了系统发射功率要求,采用AD公司新款采用PDM调制的D类音频功放SSM2305,能够实现可调的输出功率;根据换能器和音频功放的阻抗特性,对调谐匹配及脉冲变压器的选型进行了分析,采用串联调谐和脉冲变压器进行匹配滤波;该水声发射机的发射信号采用2FSK调制并进行了水池实验,测得SSM2305最高工作频率可达30kHz,发射机系统电声转换效率为27%,表明该发射机可以应用于便携式水声通信设备。     

一种分布式原油储罐油水界面监测系统设计

针对采油厂原油储罐油水界面参数自动化测量的技术需求,在介绍电容法测量液位原理的基础上,给出了一种矩阵式分布的微电容串组结构的油水界面测量仪的设计方法,探讨了测量结果的阵列数据获取界面参数的数据分析方法,并借助RS485通信网络实现了原油储罐油水界面的分布式测量;详细阐述了该分布式测量系统的组成、通信协议和主要程序流程;实际应用结果表明,该系统测量精度可达到≤10cm,工作可靠,可以在生产过程中发挥积极作用。     

ISS feedback control redesign for continuous stirred tank reactors

In this paper a new nonlinear feedback control law for continuous stirred tank reactors, obtained by exact Input/Output (I/O) linearization and Sontag's input‐to‐state stability feedback control redesign methods, is studied. By the new feedback control law, a significant attenuation of the disturbance effect is guaranteed, with evident improvement with respect to control laws obtained by the exact I/O linearization method. The performed simulations validate the theoretical results. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Dynamical systems identification using Gaussian process models with incorporated local models

Gaussian process (GP) models form an emerging methodology for modelling nonlinear dynamic systems which tries to overcome certain limitations inherent to traditional methods such as e.g. neural networks (ANN) or local model networks (LMN).The GP model seems promising for three reasons. First, less training parameters are needed to parameterize the model. Second, the variance of the model's output depending on data positioning is obtained. Third, prior knowledge, e.g. in the form of linear local models can be included into the model. In this paper the focus is on GP with incorporated local models as the approach which could replace local models network.Much of the effort up to now has been spent on the development of the methodology of the GP model with included local models, while no application and practical validation has yet been carried out. The aim of this paper is therefore twofold. The first aim is to present the methodology of the GP model identification with emphasis on the inclusion of the prior knowledge in the form of linear local models. The second aim is to demonstrate practically the use of the method on two higher order dynamical systems, one based on simulation and one based on measurement data.     

Creating change and driving innovation in highly automated and lean organizations: The Temporal Think Tank™ (T3™)

This paper introduces the concept of the temporal think tank™ (T3™), a temporary in-house research center, based on case studies with a highly automated global manufacturer and in various small-sized manufacture (SME's). The T3™ brings individuals from across the organization together in a team setting in which they are charged to look at the future, develop their decision-making skills, and use entrepreneurial thinking to incubate new processes and/or products. After an appropriate time in the temporal think tank™, the individuals are asked to return to their regular positions to implement the best practices and best ideas and doing so spur the organization forward. At intervals, the temporal think tanks™ can be reconvened, or reconstituted with new participants. This approach prepares technology champions for the SME, who can return to the organization with a fresh outlook and renewed energy to keep the enterprise at the peak of efficiency and effectiveness.     

某水源地地下水四氯化碳污染特征分析

通过对某水源地地下水的四氯化碳污染调查和日常监测数据分析,研究了该水源地四氯化碳污染晕的形态和变化特征,并选取典型水源井对其四氯化碳动态特征进行了分析。在污染发现初期,污染面积为2.73 km2,最高污染浓度为249.7μg/L,随着后期污染治理工作的开展,污染面积减小到1.24 km2,最高污染浓度下降到3.62μg/L。分析认为,污染晕形态在空间分布上主要受地下水流场的控制,同时受降水量、地下水位标高及开采量等多种因素控制,污染物由北区井群向南区井群扩散。单井四氯化碳含量动态则呈现出南北区的相反特征:在北区,四氯化碳含量随着地下水位的上升而上升,并随地下水流向南扩散;在南区,四氯化碳含量随着地下水位的上升而下降,并随地下水流向地下水漏斗中心汇集。这是由于赋存于SD1井附近包气带中的四氯化碳尚未清除造成的。     

三聚氰胺装置中液位计的选用

通过对V-3131助滤剂槽上使用的吹气式液位计LT-36113的测量原理及使用情况分析,证明吹气式液位计在使用中的缺陷,从而说明使用雷达液位计的必要性,并表明雷达液位计将被广泛应用。     

远程分段式油罐自动计量系统的设计与实现

通过分析油罐内油品液位对罐储自动计量的影响,介绍了一种远程分段式油罐自动计量系统,阐述了系统的设计、实现及现场应用情况,分析了自动计量系统的实际应用效果,该系统为油田集输站库实现计量自动化提供技术支撑。通过该系统的推广和应用,可以实现油田储罐液位的自动监测,降低员工劳动强度,提高综合效益,达到油罐液位远程自动化管理的目标。     

基于Ethernet环境的液位模糊PID控制

针对现代工业生产及日常生活中都会遇到的液位控制问题,提出了一种智能控制算法—模糊PID控制算法。以单容水箱液位为研究对象,以罗克韦尔自动化Ethernet为平台,研究在Ethernet环境下实现模糊PID控制的方法;并且构建了基于网络的智能控制系统。实验结果表明,模糊PID控制算法控制精确度高,稳定性良好。