分子自组装体系的影响因素及其在纳米材料中的应用

介绍了分子自组装体系的影响因素以及分子自组装技术在纳米材料制备方面的应用,并对聚合物自组装体系及研究进展作了综述.     

轻集料泵送混凝土试验研究

介绍了采用具有较低吸水率的轻集料(轻集料24h吸水率低于6%),通过一定的技术手段,配制出CL25 CL35符合泵送施工要求的轻集料混凝土,并采用正交试验法,分析了影响轻集料泵送混凝土强度和工作度的主要因素.     

混凝土多边形骨料分布的数值模拟方法

在细观层次上将混凝士看成是由骨料和砂浆基体组成的两相复合材料,讨论了混凝土力学性能的计算机模拟方法.按照骨料级配曲线和面积百分比,生成各种尺寸的骨料颗粒.应用蒙特卡洛方法将所生成的骨料分布到混凝土截面上.模拟结果表明,所生成的骨料分布图案与实际骨料分布十分相像.     

大流动性高强轻集料混凝土的研究

为设计出具有大流动性性能的高强或超高强轻集料混凝土，分别研究了水胶比、砂率、轻集料最大粒径3个关键技术参数和矿物掺合料组成设计对混凝土工作性能和抗压强度的影响规律，确定了配制LC50～LC60自密实高强轻集料混凝土的主要技术方法，制备出坍落度为240mm以上、扩展度达到680～700mm、28d抗压强度超过60MPa的大流动性高强轻集料混凝土。     

Destructive and non-destructive evaluation of concrete for optimum sand to aggregate volume ratio

Aggregates are the biggest contributor to concrete volume and are a crucial parameter in dictating its mechanical properties. As such, a detailed experimental investigation was carried out to evaluate the effect of sand-to-aggregate volume ratio (s/a) on the mechanical properties of concrete utilizing both destructive and non-destructive testing (employing UPV (ultrasonic pulse velocity) measurements). For investigation, standard cylindrical concrete samples were made with different s/a (0.36, 0.40, 0.44, 0.48, 0.52, and 0.56), cement content (340 and 450 kg/m³), water-to-cement ratio (0.45 and 0.50), and maximum aggregate size (12 and 19 mm). The effect of these design parameters on the 7, 14, and 28 d compressive strength, tensile strength, elastic modulus, and UPV of concrete were assessed. The careful analysis demonstrates that aggregate proportions and size need to be optimized for formulating mix designs; optimum ratios of s/a were found to be 0.40 and 0.44 for the maximum aggregate size of 12 and 19 mm, respectively, irrespective of the W/C (water-to-cement) and cement content.     

Research on seismic resistance and mechanic behavior of reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete walls after high temperature

This study focused on the mechanical behavior of reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete (RLAC) walls under repeated horizontal loads after a standard temperature‐rising fire‐resistance test and compared the specimen walls' ultimate loads, yielding loads, cracked loads, stiffness, and ductility with those of reinforced normal‐weight aggregate concrete (RNAC) walls. Steel reinforcing bar spacing, aggregate types, wall widths, and high temperatures were variables in this study. The experimental results showed that, after the fire‐resistance test, the smaller the steel reinforcing bar spacing of RLAC walls, the higher the yield and ultimate loads, yet the worse the ductility and the hysteresis loop's energy, whereas the greater the width of the wall, the greater the stiffness and the higher the hysteresis loop's energy. The differences in terms of stiffness, ductility, and hysteresis between RLAC walls with and without the fire‐resistance test were insignificant, indicating that RLAC walls do not lose their basic mechanical behavior during a high‐temperature fire. RNAC walls showed, indeed, a significant downward trend for strength and hysteresis after the fire‐resistance test, but the decrease was much less clear for stiffness. Therefore, RLAC walls did show better seismic resistance than RNAC walls under the same testing conditions. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于信捷PLC对细石混凝土泵电气系统的设计

为了推进细石混凝土泵的国产化,在保证产品性能的前提下,降低其电气系统的生产成本,采用以国产信捷PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)为主的控制元件对细石混凝土泵电气系统进行了设计。在保证细石混凝土泵使用稳定性的同时,降低了其电气系统的制造成本,提高了适用性。所设计电气系统经菏泽永安机械制造有限公司检验使用,实际应用情况良好。     

Laboratory investigation of carbonated BOF slag used as partial replacement of natural aggregate in cement mortars

Direct mineral carbonation produces a material rich in carbonates and with reduced quantities of free oxides. The aim of this work was to show that such materials can be used in the construction domain. Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) slag from the steelmaking process has been traditionally seen as unfit for bounded applications due to its propensity to swelling, resulting from hydration of its high free lime content. Here, BOF slag was crushed to suitable particle sizes, carbonated in an aqueous solution of carbonic acid, and utilized to replace 50% of natural sand aggregate in cement mortars. The mechanical and chemical properties of these mortars were compared to mortars containing non-carbonated slags, and a standard cement mortar as a reference. Tests were conducted to determine mortar paste consistency and soundness, and cured mortar compressive strength and leaching tendencies. The results showed a satisfactory performance for all considered aspects (comparable with the reference) of the mortar sample containing 37.5 wt% (1.5 in 4 parts solids) carbonated BOF slag of <0.5 mm particle size.     

陶瓷废料粗骨料混凝土的研究

选取陶瓷废料取代传统的碎石粗骨料进行了混凝土实验,对掺杂了陶瓷废料粗骨料的混凝土的抗压强度、抗拉强度、弯曲强度及弹性模量做了系统研究,并与碎石粗骨料传统混凝土进行了比较,试验结果表明,陶瓷废料粗骨料混凝土的和易性是良好的,并且强度特性与常规混凝土相近。     

Micro-stress analysis and identification of lightweight aggregate’s failure strength by micromechanical modeling

This work is based on a dual approach of experiments and micromechanical modeling in order to characterize the failure behaviors of lightweight aggregate concretes (LWAC). Many classes of LWAC were tested, based on five families of lightweight aggregates (LWA) and three types of mortar matrices: normal, high performance (HP) and very high performance (VHP). Micromechanical modeling is based on an iterative homogenization approach and associated localization: local stress distributions during the uniaxial compression tests can be predicted in LWAC’s components and at their interface. Experimental compressive strengths were measured on manufactured 16 × 32 cm cylindrical specimens. The confrontations between micromechanical modeling and experiments were used to identify LWA’s failure strengths which are difficult to measure, and to quantify the inaccuracies related to conventional methods. These corrected values of LWA’s failure strength were introduced into a failure criterion modeling: associated predictions of LWAC’s compressive strength are in good agreement with the experimental measurements.