Improvement of identity-based proxy multi-signature scheme

A proxy signature scheme allows a proxy signer to sign messages on behalf of an original signer, a company or an organization. A proxy multi-signature scheme is an extension of the basic proxy signature scheme, and permits two or more original signers to delegate their signing powers to the same proxy signer. Recently, Wang and Cao proposed an identity-based proxy multi-signature scheme. This scheme is very simple and efficient since it is an extension of the identity-based aggregate signature scheme due to Gentry and Ramzan. Though the identity-based aggregate signature scheme of Gentry and Ramzan is secure in the random oracle model, in this paper, we find that the identity-based proxy multi-signature scheme of Wang and Cao is not secure unless each proxy secret key can only be used to generate at most one proxy signature. Finally, we propose an improvement to overcome this weakness, which is more simple and efficient than the identity-based proxy multi-signature scheme of Wang and Cao. We show that the improvement is existentially unforgettable in the random oracle model under the computational Diffie-Hellman assumption.     

A simple and effective geometric representation for irregular porous structure modeling

Computer-aided design of porous structures is a challenging task because of the high degree of irregularity and intricacy associated with the geometries. Most of the existing design approaches either target designing artifacts with regular-shaped pores or reconstructing geometric models from existing porous objects. For regular porous structures, it is difficult to control the pore shapes and distributions locally; for reconstructed models, a design is attainable only if there are some existing objects to reconstruct from. This paper is motivated to present an alternative approach to design irregular porous artifacts with controllable pore shapes and distributions, yet without requiring any existing objects as prerequisites. Inspired by the random colloid-aggregation model which explains the formation mechanism of random porous media, Voronoi tessellation is first generated to partition the space into a collection of compartments. Selective compartments are then merged together to imitate the random colloid aggregations. Through this Voronoi cell merging, irregular convex and concave polygons are obtained and the vertices of which are modeled as control points of closed B-Spline curves. The fitted B-Spline curves are then employed to represent the boundaries of the irregular-shaped pores. The proposed approach drastically improved the ease of irregular porous structure modeling while at the same time properly maintained the irregularity that is widely found in natural objects. Compared with other existing CAD approaches, the proposed approach can easily construct irregular porous structures which appear more natural and realistic.     

含聚集物化视图的增量维护方法

针对含聚集物化视图的增量维护问题,提出了一种基于逐步更新思想的增量维护模型和方法.该方法建立了聚集函数计算前查询结果与基表记录之间的映射关系表,并根据映射关系表的增量变化更新物化视图的聚集函数.针对之前方法对于MAX/MIN聚集函数增量更新的不足,在仅利用增量数据不能更新聚集函数值时,采用仅重新计算映射关系表中相关行的MAX/MIN函数值的方法,极大地减小了更新MAX/MIN聚集函数的计算量.在OSCAR数据库的应用表明了该方法的有效性和高效性.     

基于背景网格的混凝土细观力学预处理方法

为提高混凝土细观力学预处理的效率与骨料投放含量,并适应不同体积、不同骨料含量混凝土的细观数值模拟要求,本文提出了一种新的预处理方法。该方法在骨料投放阶段,首先形成投放区域的背景网格以及对应网格点的状态矩阵,用以进行骨料的投放定位以及骨料间相互侵入的判定,提高了投放的效率和骨料含量;其次,在细观有限元剖分阶段,利用已有的背景网格状态矩阵完成混凝土细观三相介质的坐标生成,简化了预处理过程。同时,采用分级配随机投放的方式,可保证投放的随机性以及级配分布的合理性。实例证明,该方法实现的二维投放骨料含量可达到80％,三维可达到60％,为细观混凝土数值模拟的预处理提供了一种有力的工具。     

天花板水电站拱坝混凝土配合比设计及应用

天花板水电站大坝为碾压混凝土双曲拱坝,拱坝碾压混凝土和大坝常态混凝土配合比是工程的关键技术问题.设计、科研和施工单位在不同设计阶段针对混凝土配合比设计的指标要求、参数确定和原材料选择进行了研究和试验,确定了最终的施工配合比调整方案.实际应用表明,调整的混凝土配合比技术先进、经济效益明显,并进一步降低了拱坝坝体施工过程中混凝土的温升.     

大型水电工程混凝土骨料料源选择的思考

根据近年来水电工程建设实践,对大型水电工程混凝土骨料料源选择中的若干问题进行了总结。提出混凝土骨料料源选择应在加深地质勘察和相关试验工作的基础上,通过深化研究,最终选择储量足够、原岩性能良好、易于加工、开挖料利用恰当、开采运输合理的料源方案。     

优化岩滩水电站砂石料生产工艺流程

岩滩水电站工程砂石料生产系统,土建及安装工程量大,短期难以投产,通过对其生产线和生产工艺流程进行优化,减少了工程量,缩短了工期,使生产系统提前投产,满足了岩滩水电站工程所需巨量砂石料的要求.     

某低品位银锰矿选矿工艺研究

为提高入选冶金锰的品位和保证较高的回收率，进行选矿预富集是必要的。采用集合体选矿，通过分级粗细级别分别进行强磁选，可以得到较好的选别指标。最终指标为精矿锰品位32．56％，银品位248．8g／t，锰回收率93．01％，银回收率74．65％。     

用阻尼最小二乘优化算法实现电力系统综合静态负荷建模

针对电力系统传统静态模型在电压稳定性分析中应用的局限性，采用阻尼最小二乘优化算法实现了电力系统综合静态负荷建模．通过对仿真结果的分析，验证了模型的描述能力和算法的可行性．     

水灰比对轻骨料混凝土塑性收缩裂缝的影响

研究了在水泥和骨料用量一定的条件下,轻骨料混凝土的塑性收缩裂缝特性,并与同配合比的普通混凝土进行比较.结果表明,轻骨料混凝土的水分蒸发量随水灰比增大而增大,且蒸发速率在2 h左右出现最大值.在低水灰比时,轻骨料混凝土塑性收缩裂缝面积较大,并在水灰比为0.40左右达到最大值,而后裂缝面积随水灰比增加而逐渐减小.