基于Android平台的新农村手机号码银行安全服务策略

手机在农村已广泛使用,但容易丢失,往往给相应用户造成诸多不便或经济损失。本文以搭建的湖南农业农村信息化综合服务平台呼叫中心项目为基础,针对农村安卓手机用户构建一款呼叫信息安全保存、恢复机制的模块。该模块可以将用户电话号码、重要通信记录和短信信息像银行职能一样上传到服务器保存,并下载恢复,同时也可利用综合服务平台浏览自己保存的相关信息,进一步提高手机信息的安全性,为农村信息化发展保驾护航。     

基于大数据背景下的企业生态系统架构研究

随着全球网络技术与移动通信设备的融合发展,“大数据”时代已经引起社会各界的重点关注。苹果、三星、华为、IBM、微软、腾讯等国际知名企业都开始建构出“大数据”时代的企业生态系统。本文将对“大数据”时代的企业生态系统的演化和建构进行深入分析。     

农产品质量安全：呼唤深入的交叉研究

论文通过回顾我国农产品质量安全研究背景和评述我国农产品质量安全研究现状,发现我国当前有关农产品质量安全方面深入的交叉研究非常少见.论文指出,对于农产品质量安全这样一个典型的复杂课题,不仅应努力展开跨学科研究,而且需要实现学界、政界和业界的密切合作.     

鄱阳湖流域生态系统管理框架

鄱阳湖流域内水环境污染、水土流失、土地退化、自然灾害、矿区生态环境破坏等重大生态环境问题,不仅影响长江中下游的生态环境,同时制约流域内社会经济的发展。因此,亟须实行鄱阳湖流域生态系统管理,更好地协调流域内河流上下游、河湖以及行政区域之间的环境保护与社会经济发展关系。在对鄱阳湖流域特征分析和综合管理回顾的基础上,探讨鄱阳湖流域生态系统管理框架,分析鄱阳湖流域生态系统管理的尺度和范围、生态系统服务可持续利用、适应性管理等问题,提出鄱阳湖流域生态系统管理目标,为鄱阳湖生态经济区建设以及流域开发与保护提供理论依据和指导。     

基于无线网的农业虚拟现实技术的研究、

针对传统农业在作物生长过程中遇到技术问题只能在网上或书上查得文字解决方案的弊端,作者将无线网技术与农业虚拟现实技术相结合,采用虎拟现实技术设计了一套虚拟农业专家系统,该系统使用802．11g作为无线网传输标准．利用作物现场的终端设备对作物生长情况进行实进监测和分析,并及时调用专家系统中的虚拟解决方案进行针对性的处理,从而可将损失减到最小．     

基于熵权的郑州市城市生态系统健康评价

城市生态系统是以人工为主导的自然、经济、社会3个子系统的复合生态系统,为使城市生态系统健康发展,根据健康评价指标体系建立原则,构建了一个4层的城市生态系统健康指标评价体系,采用基于熵权的模糊综合评判法,从时间纵向上研究了郑州市城市生态系统的发展趋势.结果表明：从2003年到2007年,反映生态系统结构功能的各要素,表现出了不同的发展趋势;郑州市城市生态系统健康状况呈总体上升的趋势;3个子系统间不能够协调发展,主要是社会子系统存在结构不合理等原因引起,可为制定进一步的城市发展政策借鉴.     

Dynamic mechanical properties of agricultural residues‐filled polystyrene

Agricultural residues (cotton straw) were added as very small particles to polystyrene (PS) at different weight ratios by using a melt‐mixing technique. The dynamic mechanical tests were performed over a wide range of temperatures and frequencies by using an ARES rheometer (Rheometrics Scientific) operated in the dynamic mode. The dynamic mechanical properties in terms of the storage modulus (G′), loss modulus (G″), compliance moduli, loss tangent, and dynamic viscosity were studied and compared for PS and PS composite. The results showed that the dynamic mechanical moduli and viscosity were found to increase with the addition of cotton straw and rise further with its loading increasing. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 37–40, 2004     

耐老化防雾滴农膜母料的研制与生产

详细叙述了研制耐老化防雾滴农膜母料的载体树脂、化学助剂、生产设备、工艺流程以及产品在塑料棚膜中的应用效果。     

湖南省农业干旱灾害风险区划研究

基于自然灾害风险理论和旱灾物理成因,考虑干旱的危险性、承灾体的暴露性、环境的脆弱性以及抗旱减灾能力等方面的要素,运用“自下而上”的区划方法,对湖南省农业干旱灾害风险进行了区划。以县级行政区为最小区划单元,选取9个评价指标并利用层次分析法构建农业干旱灾害风险指数,采用基于GN算法的区域区划方法,将湖南省划分为5个干旱灾害风险等级和12个分布区,其中常德市、衡阳市、郴州市等地部分地区风险较高;划分结果与湖南省水稻生产干旱灾害风险区划的结果多数相同,验证了区划结果的合理性。     

Micro-computed tomography scanning approaches to quantify,parameterize and visualize bioturbation activity in clogged streambeds: A proof of concept

Fine particle clogging and faunal bioturbation are two key processes co-occurring in the hyporheic zone that potentially affect hyporheic exchange through modifications in the sediment structure of streambeds. Clogging results from excessive fine sediment infiltration and deposition in rivers, and it is known to decrease matrix porosity and potentially reduce permeability. Faunal bioturbation activity may compensate for the negative effect of clogging by reworking the sediment, increasing porosity, and preventing further infiltration of fines. Although both processes of clogging and bioturbation have received significant attention in the literature separately, their combined effects on streambed sediment structure are not well understood, mostly due to the lack of a standard methodology for their assessment. Here, we illustrate a novel methodology using X-ray computed tomography (CT), as proof of concept, to investigate how, together, clogging and bioturbation affect streambed porosity in a controlled flow-through flume. By visualising gallery formations of an upward conveyor macroinvertebrate; Lumbriculus variegatus as a model species, we quantified bioturbation activity in a clogged streambed, focusing on orientation, depth, and volume at downwelling and upwelling areas of the flume. Gallery creation increased the porosity of the streambed sediment, suggesting a potential improvement in permeability and a possible offset of clogging effects. We illustrate the promising use of X-ray CT as a tool to assess bioturbation in clogged streambeds, and the potential role of bioturbation activity supporting hyporheic exchange processes in streambeds, warranting further studies to understand the extent of bioturbation impacts in natural systems.