云龙天池水库季节性蓝绿藻水华成因及其对水质的影响研究

全球变暖背景下湖库发生蓝绿藻水华的成因及其对水质的影响是充满争议的热点环境问题。云龙天池水库是云龙天池国家级自然保护区的主要水源地,开展其水质变化研究具有重要战略意义。本研究利用多参数水质监测浮标系统(AMT—FB301)对该水库开展了连续四个月(2022.1.14—5.11)的高分辨率(时间间隔30 s)蓝绿藻和水质监测工作。结果显示,蓝绿藻在3月早春时节发生水华现象。在月间、月际和日际尺度上,水体中的氨氮含量均与蓝绿藻丰度高度正相关,表明在这类尚未发生明显富营养化的水体中,营养条件仍然是调控蓝绿藻水华发生的最主要因素。突然的升温也可能成为诱发蓝绿藻暴发的关键因素,但充足的营养供应是前提条件。蓝绿藻水华的发生导致了水库的水质明显下降(浊度增加,溶解氧降低)。所以,在未来持续升温背景下,控制外源营养输入仍然是改善这类水库水质和防控蓝绿藻水华发生的最有效途径。     

整流幕在防控水库水华中的应用研究综述

通过分析整理国内外相关研究资料,阐述整流幕的研究进展及其在国内水库的应用前景。结合水温分层、异重流等理论知识,分析应用整流幕的水动力背景,进而深入探究整流幕的控藻机理;整流幕应用水动力学原理,使能量交换、水团混合、水体分层等过程发生变化,进而改变影响藻类生长及演替的主要生境要素,如光照、水温和营养盐等,从而防控水华。应用整流幕前,通常将库区划分为上游、中游及下游3段。基于库区内不同河段的水流特性,并结合对整流幕类型及适用条件的分析,可以有针对性地开展整流幕方案以达到更好的效果。研究结果可为水库水生态环境保护提供参考。     

冷疤缺陷的形成与预防

方坯角部冷疤缺陷是目前制约包钢大方坯连铸生产的主要表面缺陷,本文旨在研究其形成机理,通过科学的摸索与研究,制定相应的措施,消除冷疤缺陷,以利于生产.     

A system of defined (Sensu stricto) media for daphnid (Cladocera) culture

MS is a set of defined media. It is comprised of inorganics, plus crystalline vitamin B₁₂ and, usually, a glycylglycine buffer, which are dissolved in distilled-deionized water. Algal and animal media differ only in that algal media contain more phosphate, nitrate and silicate. MS supports the culture of a variety of daphnids. In particular long term (50 + generations), healthy (300 + progeny per mother in 15 + regularly-spaced broods), cultures of Daphnia pulex (de Geer) and D. magna (Straus) have been maintained. Undefined organics (fish chow, yeast, liver extracts, complex vitamin or protein mixtures) and the uncertain array of inorganic contaminants which they carry are avoided by controlling two trophic levels. Because it can be precisely reproduced in any reasonably equipped laboratory, MS holds promise as a basis for genuinely repeatable daphnid chronic bioassay yielding reproducible results.     

水平连铸坯轧管时产生“鱼鳞”状外折的原因

通过对带有冷隔裂纹、热点裂纹及折皱等横向缺陷的水平连铸坯的轧管试验,分析并找出了钢管产生“鱼鳞”状外折的原因。     

A real-time attack defense framework for 5G network slicing

Network Slicing (NS) is a key enabler to support 5G network services on-demand. However, since NS is a result of the recent advancement in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization, it introduces new security issues which include attacks against an NS instance within an operator network and interslice security threats. In this scenario, identifying and mitigating attacks in real-time is of paramount importance to improve security aspects. However, it is far from being straightforward. Therefore, this work proposes the FrameRTP4, a P4-based framework that aims to deliver real-time attack detection and mitigation mechanisms in 5G NS scenarios. For this, it provides a P4-based switch that implements an Service Function Chaining protocol layer, an efficient and scalable Access Control List for the detection and mitigation of known attacks, and a monitoring system aiming to reduce the overhead induced on the control channel. Furthermore, it delivers an orchestrator that aims to control all switches in order to enable lifecycle management of NS instances and P4 table rules. Besides, it also performs some autonomous tasks such as the wildcard rules generation and the detection of new threats by using machine learning algorithms. Preliminary results point to the potential benefits of FrameRTP4 to be part of a 5G NS infrastructure.     

南水北调中线工程运行的环境问题及风险分析

为使南水北调中线工程更为优质、合理地发挥作用并预防工程所带来的不利环境影响,分析讨论了中线工程水源地、总干渠以及因调水引起的汉江中下游的主要生态环境问题及潜在风险。工程水源地丹江口水库主要面临农业面源污染、重金属污染和库区消落带生态脆弱等环境问题。中线总干渠面临的主要环境问题包括藻类、贝类异常增殖和跨渠桥梁交通运输事故风险性污染,另外还存在地表水漫溢、地下水渗透和大气污染物沉降等带来的水质污染潜在风险。工程本身所引起的生态环境问题,是汉江流域中下游地区水量减少所导致的局部区域富营养化和水华。针对上述不同的环境问题,提出了应对策略和规避风险的建议。