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Guimes Rodrigues Filho Leandra Cardoso Toledo Daniel Alves Cerqueira Rosana Maria Nascimento de Assunção Carla da Silva Meireles Harumi Otaguro Sizue Ota Rogero Ademar Benévolo Lugão 《Polymer Bulletin》2007,59(1):73-81
Summary In this article, cellulose acetate produced through the homogeneous acetylation of sugar cane bagasse cellulose was used to
produce membranes, using poly(ethyleneglycol) 600 (PEG 600) as an admixture. The membranes were characterized using water
flux measurements (Payne’s cup), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and neutral red uptake (cytotoxicity). The results
showed that PEG 600 acts as a crystallinity inductor and/or pore former in the cellulose acetate matrix. The induction of
crystallinity is important for this system since it had not been reported on the literature yet. The results also demonstrated
that the studied membranes present a nontoxic behavior. 相似文献
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The insecticidal nonprotein amino acid S-(-carboxyethyl)-cysteine (S-CEC) is the major free amino acid in the seeds of severalCalliandra spp. where it accounts for up to 2.9 % of dry weight. Lesser amounts of other related S-containing amino acids and an array of nonprotein imino acids derived from pipecolic acid are other constituents. High concentrations of imino acids, which also show insecticidal activity, are maintained in the mature leaves, but sulfur compounds are lacking. In this study the disappearance of S-CEC from the germinating seeds and young seedlings ofC. rubescens was monitored over time. After 10 weeks, S-CEC continues to be found in high concentrations in the stems and new leaves. As young leaves mature, sulfur compounds quickly decrease in concentration. Traces of S-CEC are found in new leaves of plants up to nine months after germination. Whether high concentration of S-CEC in young leaves is due to transportation from the seed or de novo synthesis is unclear. The ecological implications are discussed. 相似文献
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氨基酸脱羧是重要的生物质资源转化途径,通过氨基酸脱羧反应能够得到胺及胺的衍生物。该文综述了氨基酸脱羧基的不同方法,包括酶脱羧、化学催化脱羧、热脱羧和光电化学脱羧方法。重点阐述了使用化学催化剂脱羧的研究进展,对均相催化剂和非均相催化剂催化脱羧的催化途径以及机理进行了详细的介绍。中国目前已经成为氨基酸的生产与消费大国,氨基酸工业在食品与饲料等领域的发展已经趋于成熟,但是对氨基酸下游产品的工业化仍然缺少配套的技术与经验。为了应对氨基酸工业核心技术的垄断问题,开发新型高效催化剂与更加高效的工艺路线的研究显得尤为重要。 相似文献
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2-氨基-5-甲基噻唑的合成及应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
茹德新 《化学反应工程与工艺》2002,18(1):94-96
以1,2,3-三氯丙烷为原料,与氢氧化钠反应生成2,3-二氯-1-丙烯(2),接着与硫氰酸钾反应并异构化生成2-氯-2丙烯基异硫氰酸酯(3),再与氨水反应得N-(2-氯-2-丙烯基)硫脲(4),然后再在80%的硫酸作用下环合得2-氨基-5-甲基噻唑(1),总收率由文献报道的24.3%提高到41.3%。利用(1)和吡罗昔康的中间体(5)缩合制得美洛昔康(6)。 相似文献
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Nitrogen fixation associated with grasses and cereals: Recent progress and perspectives for the future 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Over the last 20 years many new species of N2-fixing bacteria have been discovered in association with grasses, cereals and other non-nodulating crops. Virtually all of these bacteria are microaerophylic, fixing N2 only in the presence of low partial pressures of oxygen. Until a few years ago much attention was focussed on members the genusAzospirillum and it was assumed that N2 fixation was restricted to the rhizosphere or rhizoplane of the host plants. Through the use of N balance and15N techniques it has been shown that in the case of lowland rice, several tropical pasture grasses and especially sugar cane, the contributions of biological N2 fixation (BNF) are of agronomic significance.More detailed study of the N2-fixing bacteria associated with sugar cane (Acetobacter diazotrophicus andHerbaspirillum spp.) has shown that they occur in high numbers not only in roots of this crop but also in the stems, leaves and trash but are rarely found in the soil. Some of these endophytic diazotrophs have now also been found in forage grasses, cereals, sweet potato and cassava, although evidence of significant BNF contributions is still lacking.The identification of these endophytic diazotrophs as the organisms probably responsible for the high contributions of N2 fixation observed in sugar cane suggests that it may be possible to attain significant BNF contributions in some other gramineae and perhaps root crops. 相似文献
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