竹炭改性涤纶短纤维的结构与性能

探讨了竹炭改性涤纶短纤维,并对竹炭改性涤纶短纤维的远红外发射率及负离子发生量等进行了测试.结果表明:竹炭改性涤纶短纤维中的竹炭粉体具有多孔结构,且在纤维中能均匀分散,竹炭改性涤纶的负离子发生量达5 200个/m3,高于普通涤纶,负离子释放稳定;功能纤维远红外发射率高达0.88,其白度为57.29%,线密度和断裂强度超过...     

梅花电气石改性PBT回收料研究

将梅花电气石用作聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)回收料的填充改性剂,制成梅花电气石/PBT复合材料.研究了不同梅花电气石含量对PBT回收料热变形温度和负离子释放性能的影响,并利用电子显微镜对梅花电气石粉体和梅花电气石改性PBT回收料的断面形貌进行观察.研究表明,梅花电气石存在着类似梅花状的微观结构,其粉体微粒易团聚在一起形成大致为0.6 μm的微粒簇,电气石颗粒均匀地分散在PBT基体中,且界面结合性能良好,电气石的加入提高了PBT的热变形温度和负离子释放能力,当梅花电气石质量分数为8％时,负离子平均释放量达到了1458个/cm3.     

4-氨基安替比林Schiff碱的合成及其抗O2-活性

合成了未见报道乙二醛双缩4-氨基安替比林、丁二酮双缩4-氨基安替比林和其它Schiff碱.对这些化合物进行了元素分析、红外、紫外和核磁谱的表征.对化合物进行了抗超氧阴离子活性的研究.试验表明,这些化合物都有抗超氧阴离子活性.     

Effects of anion and cation doping on the thermoelectric properties of n-type PbS

The PbCl_xS_1-x and Pb_1-xBi_xS (x? =?0–0.05) bulks were fabricated with a facile method of hydrothermal synthesis and microwave sintering, and the effect of anionic and cationic donors on the thermoelectric performance of PbS was investigated. Although Cl^? and Bi³⁺ both effectively improved the thermoelectric properties of n-type PbS, more excellent thermoelectric performance was obtained from Cl^? doped samples because of higher electrical property and lower thermal conductivity at higher temperature (T? >?600?K). The thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) reaches 1.04 for PbCl_0.015S_0.985 at 800?K and increases with temperature increasing without sign of saturation, which is probably the highest value ever reported for single-phase polycrystalline n-type PbS. The results also indicate that the hydrothermal synthesis and microwave sintering can realize anion doping as well as cation doping for n-type PbS at low cost, and PbS should be a robust alternative for PbTe thermoelectric materials.     

Process study on adsorption of glycerin from saline wastewater by strong base anion resin

A physicochemical method was used to adsorb glycerin in saline wastewater by strong base anion resin (D201). Boric acid, a kind of weak acid, can combine with glycerin, and a specific complex can be produced, which possess bigger molecule than glycerin. Then, this specific complex could be adsorbed by strong base anion resin. Via the experiment, the equation of adsorption isotherm with D201 at 20°C can be shown by lgx/m = 1.74lgC_e - 5.72; for column test with simulative glycerin wastewater, the treatment capability was more than nine bed volumes, and 39.77 mg glycerin could be removed by per gram resin. When the NaCl concentration was 10 g/L, five bed volumes of simulative wastewater could be treated, and the adsorb mass was 29.09 mg/g. When the NaCl concentration was 30 g/L, only three bed volumes of simulative wastewater could be treated, and the adsorb mass was 14.83 mg/g.     

Formation mechanism of barium titanate nanocrystalis under hydrothermal conditions

Growth units and the crystallization habit of BaTiO3 nanocrystals have been investigated. It has been proposed that the growth units of BaTiO3 were surface hydroxylated Ti(OH)62- octahedra. The relationship between crystal morphology and the variation of the current intensity in the solution has been obtained through the measurement of the OH in the solution and the hydrothermal experiment with superimposed direct electric field. Based on the computation of the stability energy of the growth units, the relationship between the crystallized morphology of crystallites and the most favorable growth units under different conditions has been derived. It has been found that there is structure similarity between anatase (TiO2) and BaTiO3 from the crystal chemistry viewpoint, so they are soluble in each other, which can serve as a reasonable explanation for the abnormal phenomenon of the retention of cubic substable phase at room temperature.     

弱碱性阴离子交换树脂运行残余交换容量的经验公式

研究测定了各种运行条件下弱碱性阴离子交换树脂的残余交换容量，导出了根据层高、流向、流速、温度、进水酸度和二氧化碳及硫酸浓度等求残余交换容量的经验公式．     

燃料电池用碱性阴离子交换膜的研究进展

碱性阴离子交换膜(AAEM)是碱性阴离子交换膜燃料电池(AAEMFC)的核心部件,起到阻隔阴阳两极和传导OH-的双重作用,其性能好坏直接影响到AAEMFC的性能和使用寿命。从膜的结构和制备方法分类,综述了碱性阴离子交换膜燃料电池用有机-无机杂化膜、掺杂型膜及均相膜的特性和研究现状。     

阴离子交换树脂交换容量测定

对强碱性阴离子交换树脂交换容量的测定方法进行了改进、简便易行。