石拱桥拱圈加固的约束机理分析

通过分析套箍和砌体横向应变关系,探讨了采用钢筋昆凝土套箍加固石拱桥对核心砌体的约束机理,并提出了套箍对核心砌体的约束应力及由于套箍约束作用使砌体强度提高的计算方法.同时,通过此方法对巴中市南江县龙渠大桥进行了加固设计,计算后得知主拱圈承载力得到明显提高,且实际运用效果良好.     

川南石刻图像特征提取方法研究

本文以四川南部地区南宋墓葬石刻艺术为切入点,提出石刻图像特征提取的具体方法,并通过仿真试验证明了该方法的有效性,最后指出了进一步的研究方向.     

Attraction ofCarpophilus spp. (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) to synthetic aggregation pheromones and host-related coattractants in Australian stone fruit orchards: Beetle phenology and pheromone dose studies

Synthetic aggregation pheromones ofCarpophilus hemipterus (L.) andCarpophilus mutilatus Erichson were field tested during a 10-month period in southern New South Wales stone fruit orchards to determineCarpophilus spp. phenology and the effect of two pheromone doses on attraction. Aggregation pheromones synergize the attraction of host volatiles toCarpophilus spp. Four major species,C. hemipterus, C. mutilatus, C. davidsoni Dobson andC. (Urophorus) humeralis (F.), were trapped, with greater numbers of each species inC. hemipterus pheromone/fermenting whole-wheat breaddough-baited traps, than in dough-only-traps. InC. mutilatus pheromone/ fermenting-dough-baited traps, onlyC. mutilatus andC. davidsoni responded in greater numbers than to dough-only traps. Beetles first appeared in traps in late September (early spring) when daily maximum temperatures averaged 17.5C. Trappings reached a peak during October and declined to very low levels in November–December (late spring-early summer). Numbers trapped of all species increased during February–March (late summer–early autumn), presumably due to the presence of abundant host resources (ripening and fallen fruit), and continued at high levels until May (late autumn). An 18-week study demonstrated significantly greater responses byCarpophilus spp. to 5000-g than to 500-g doses of C.hemipterus andC. mutilatus pheromones. Greatest responses to 5000g were recorded forC. hemipterus andC. mutilatus responding to their own pheromones (increased attraction over dough alone of 259x and 21.2x respectively). Implications of the study and the potential for using synthetic aggregation pheromones for managingCarpophilus spp. populations in Australian stone fruit are discussed.     

网络流水印技术研究进展

网络流水印技术作为一种主动流量分析手段,可有效追踪恶意匿名通信使用者与跳板链后的真实攻击者,具有准确率高、误报率低和观测时间短等优点,在攻击源追踪、网络监管和攻击取证等领域有着重要应用。首先阐述网络流水印技术的基本框架及主要特点,接着对当前基于包载荷、基于流速率和基于包时间的典型网络流水印技术进行简要介绍,然后概述针对网络流水印技术的时间分析攻击、多流攻击和均方自相关攻击等主要攻击手段与反制对策,最后对网络流水印技术的发展前景进行展望。     

浙江石窗艺术的审美趣味和表现手法

浙江石窗是第二批浙江省非物质文化遗产名录中的一项民间美术,它是盛开在浙江大地上的一朵建筑民俗之花,它的审美趣味与当地的民风民俗和建筑风格完全融合,它的表现手法与中国的吉祥图案一脉相连。     

论浙江石窗艺术的精神内涵和物质基础

浙江石窗艺术是浙江省非物质文化遗产中的一项民间美术,它是盛开在浙江大地上的一朵建筑民俗之花,它的精神内涵是当时社会思潮的折射,它的物质基础呈现了当时社会经济的发展水平。     

深厚软基抛石挤淤加固机理数值模拟研究

抛石挤淤法在沿海高等级公路地基处理中广泛应用,但对加固机理研究较少,通过建立弹塑性有限元力学模型,对抛石挤淤处理的路基应力变形性状进行了分析。计算结果表明:①抛石挤淤处理后的地基能有效提高地基的模量,减小路基沉降和地基浅部水平位移,加速地基孔隙水压力的消散,因此抛石挤淤的加固机理在于人工硬壳层效应和加速排水固结效应;②抛石挤淤体厚度越大,路基沉降越小,而抛石挤淤体模量和宽度对路基沉降的影响较小,因此施工时应采取有效工程措施增大抛石的沉底深度;③填筑速率越大,路基工后沉降越大,预压期越短,路基沉降越大,因此施工时应严格控制施工速度,并保证足够的预压期使路基沉降满足工程要求。深入了解抛石挤淤的加固机理、应力变形性状和影响因素,有助于为设计和施工提供参考和指导。     

淤泥对平面钢闸门启门力影响的计算方法

基于理论和实际工程资料分析,提出了一个泥沙淤积对平面钢闸门启门力影响的计算公式。其中将门前淤泥考虑为由粗细颗粒组成的宾汉体泥浆,并将淤泥对闸门的附着力考虑为两部分:一部分是粗颗粒与闸门之间的碰触和相对滑动产生的摩擦力;另一部分是细颗粒之间的絮凝作用提供的极限剪切力。同时公式中还考虑了门顶和梁格中附带泥沙的重量、下吸力、行走支承的摩擦力、止水摩擦力对闸门启门力的影响。通过与夏毓常的计算公式和天津宁车沽防潮闸的实测数据进行对比分析得出:本文给出的公式在计算门前有泥沙淤积情况下的启门力时,其计算精度能够满足工程实际需要。     

Optimum cutting speed of block-cutting machines in natural stones for energy saving

Energy consumption of block-cutting machines represents a major cost item in the processing of travertines and other natural stones. Therefore, determining the optimum sawing conditions for a particular stone is of major importance in the natural stone-processing industry. An experimental study was carried out utilizing a fully instrumented block-cutter to investigate the sawing performances of five different types of travertine blocks during cutting with a circular diamond saw. The sawing tests were performed in the down-cutting mode. Performance measurements were determined by measuring the cutting speed and energy consumption. Then, specific energy was determined. The one main cutting parameter, cutting speed, was varied in the investigation of optimum cutting performance. Furthermore, some physico-mechanical properties of the travertine blocks were determined in the laboratory. As a result, it is found that the energy consumption (specific energy) of block cutting machines is highly affected by cutting speed. It is determined that specific energy value usually decreases when cutting speed increases. When the cutting speed is higher than the determined value, the diamond saw can become stuck in the travertine block; this situation can be a problem for the block-cutting machine. As a result, the optimum cutting speed obtained for the travertine mines examined is approximately 1.5–2.0 m/min.     

商务英语要素分析及其在云浮石材产业中的应用价值

从商务语言、商务交际技能、商务环境这三大方面对商务英语要素进行分析,并结合云浮石材产业国际化与商务环境、石文化与商务交际技能、中国石材第一网与商务语言的关系,探讨了商务英语要素在云浮石材产业中的应用价值。