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31.
32.
介绍了一种适用于模式识别的新型神经网络模型--局部有监督特征映射(Reglonal Supervised Feature Mapping,RSFM)网络,描述了该网络的拓扑结构和学习算法,研究了网络的基本性能,最后将其应用到了信号滤波中.理论研究和仿真实验表明,该网络结构简单、算法简洁,收敛速度快、识别精度高,适用于需要大样本训练、随机干扰严重的复杂模式的分类与识别. 相似文献
33.
基于人工神经网络的混合气体定量检测方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将气体传感器阵列与人工神经网络相结合,设计了用于混合气体定量检测的人工嗅觉系统;构造了局部连接的前馈神经网络的结构和基于递推预报误差的网络训练算法;通过实验对CO,H2,CH4三种气体的混合物进行了分析,实验结果证明气体传感器阵列和人工神经网络用于混合气体定量检测是可行的。 相似文献
34.
Magnuson James S.; Tanenhaus Michael K.; Aslin Richard N.; Dahan Delphine 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,132(2):202
The time course of spoken word recognition depends largely on the frequencies of a word and its competitors, or neighbors (similar-sounding words). However, variability in natural lexicons makes systematic analysis of frequency and neighbor similarity difficult. Artificial lexicons were used to achieve precise control over word frequency and phonological similarity. Eye tracking provided time course measures of lexical activation and competition (during spoken instructions to perform visually guided tasks) both during and after word learning, as a function of word frequency, neighbor type, and neighbor frequency. Apparent shifts from holistic to incremental competitor effects were observed in adults and neural network simulations, suggesting such shifts reflect general properties of learning rather than changes in the nature of lexical representations. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
35.
基于邻域统计特性的概率神经网络及其在自动目标识别中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在概率神经的一种改进模型-FDO网络的基础上,提出在设计网络收敛域时进一步考虑每一像素点周围8邻域的影响,对网络的作用函数加以修,使改进后的网络具有稳定性好且收敛速度快的优点。通过实验对改进前后网络的识别性能加以比较,证明改进后的网络特别适用于噪声图像的识别。 相似文献
36.
熔喷生产最终产品质量的控制,对于过程优化具有重要的意义。产品质量的在线检测是过程监测与质量控制必不可少的。本文首次在熔喷系统中引入人工智能的研究方法,对熔喷非织造布的厚度与纤维直径进行在线预测。实测数据与人工神经网络的预测结果吻合较好,从而证实了人工神经网络用于模拟熔喷过程的可行性。网络的输入包括:挤出机温度、喷头温度、熔融体挤出速率、空气流率及接收距离。神经元计算的输出是纤维直径与熔喷非织布的厚度。文中进一步提出了将神经网络与专家系统相结合的研究路线,以实现熔喷过程的优化控制。 相似文献
37.
水平井直井联合布井方式越来越多地应用到油田的实际开发中,但是井网的选择与优化方面的研究比较少,特别是没有根据不同开发阶段变化的生产动态对水平井井网进行优化。应用人工神经网络技术,在进行数值模拟计算的基础上,制作样本并训练网络,可预测任意面积、任意水平井长度下的五点法水平井井网在不同开发阶段的生产动态,优化出不同生产时间和不同井网面积条件下最优井网穿透比,即生产10a时最优井网穿透比为0.55~0.8。与数值模拟结果进行对比,最大误差在1%以内,表明这种方法既快速简便又具有较高的精确性,可以有效地指导五点法水平井井网优化设计。 相似文献
38.
John D. Fitzsimons Bill Williston Georgina Williston Lisa Brown Abdel El-Shaarawi Lenore Vandenbyllaardt Dale Honeyfeld Don Tillitt Martha Wolgamood Scott B. Brown 《Journal of Great Lakes research》2007,33(1):93-103
Alewives (Alosa pseudoharengus), the major prey fish for Lake Ontario, contain thiaminase. They are associated with development of a thiamine deficiency in salmonines which greatly increases the potential for developing an early mortality syndrome (EMS). To assess the possible effects of thiamine deficiency on salmonine reproduction we measured egg thiamine concentrations for five species of Lake Ontario salmonines. From this we estimated the proportion of families susceptible to EMS based on whether they were below the ED20, the egg thiamine concentration associated with 20% mortality due to EMS. The ED20s were 1.52, 2.63, and 2.99 nmol/g egg for Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush), and coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), respectively. Based on the proportion of fish having egg thiamine concentrations falling below the ED20, the risk of developing EMS in Lake Ontario was highest for lake trout, followed by coho (O. kisutch), and Chinook salmon, with the least risk for rainbow trout (O. mykiss). For lake trout from western Lake Ontario, mean egg thiamine concentration showed significant annual variability during 1994 to 2003, when the proportion of lake trout at risk of developing EMS based on ED20 ranged between 77 and 100%. Variation in the annual mean egg thiamine concentration for western Lake Ontario lake trout was positively related (p < 0.001, r2 = 0.94) with indices of annual adult alewife biomass. While suggesting the possible involvement of density-dependent changes in alewives, the changes are small relative to egg thiamine concentrations when alewife are not part of the diet and are of insufficient magnitude to allow for natural reproduction by lake trout. 相似文献
39.
Tek Bahadur Gurung 《Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management》2007,12(4):237-246
Lake Rupa is a small, subtropical, shallow lake with a surface area of 100 ha situated 600 m a.s.l. in Central Himalaya, Nepal. This degraded lake was studied between 2000 and 2006, with the goal of determining whether or not it could be restored by a community‐based cooperative of local people living in its catchment. Main threats to the lake, its aquatic life and its very existence include encroachment by excessive aquatic vegetation, sedimentation, and low in‐lake concentrations of dissolved oxygen (DO). Small lakes (≤ 500 ha) are relatively prone to the process of ‘succession and climax’, although they also can be of social, environmental and ecological importance. Thus, their disappearance could spark social chaos and disorder in areas already having to cope with other rapid environmental changes. This means that credible mechanisms for revitalizing or protecting small lakes are an important goal. Accordingly, a lake cooperative of 329 households living in close vicinity to Lake Rupa was formed in 2002, by prioritizing traditional fishers, women and other deprived community members with the goals of respecting the citizenry and equity. Following the cooperative's campaigns directed at weed removal and fish stocking, encroachment of vegetation on the lake margins was halted, its aquatic weeds became under control, and its fisheries improved. In addition to the cooperative's restoration activities, several water quality parameters, including water transparency and DO and chlorophyll‐a concentrations, were monitored on a monthly basis. The measured water transparency was inconsistent, exhibiting large variations between 2000 and 2003. Relatively low, but consistent, values, however, were measured after 2004. The results imply that the removal of weeds, and sufficient nutrients and solar radiation are subsequently available to the lake's phytoplankton communities. Supporting this notion is that the chlorophyll‐a concentration spiked to 205 µg L−1 in November 2006, the water transparency became consistent, and the DO concentration increased to >3.8 mg L−1 during the critical months (March–May) after 2004. These water quality indicators indicated improvement in the degraded Lake Rupa, suggesting that the establishment of cooperatives such as that highlighted in this study could be a powerful and sustainable mechanism for restoring degraded lakes in similar socioeconomic settings by maintaining equity, by connecting communities with their resources, and by facilitating integrity, equity, citizenry and social justice. 相似文献
40.
Jan A. Derecki 《Journal of Great Lakes research》1985,11(3):201-207
Periodic man-made changes in the outlet of Lake Huron through the St. Clair River date back to the middle of the last century. These artificial channel changes have been well documented during the present century. They consist of dredging for commercial gravel removal in the upper river during 1908–25 and uncompensated navigation improvements for the 7.6-m (25-ft) and 8.2-m (27-ft) projects completed in 1933 and 1962, respectively. The total effect of these changes on the levels of Lakes Michigan and Huron (hydraulically one lake) and on the upper St. Clair River profile was determined with dynamic flow models. The ultimate effect of the above dredging was a permanent lowering of the Lake Michigan-Huron levels 0.27 m (0.89 ft), which represents a tremendous loss of freshwater resource [32 km3 (7.7 mi3)]. 相似文献