我国地方高水平大学建设的现状、困境与路径

地方高水平大学的崛起是我国高等教育改革和发展进程中的新趋向,对我国现有高等教育格局带来很强的冲击。在建设高等教育强国和高等教育强省目标引领下,加快地方高水平大学建设成为我国高等教育发展的主旋律。论文从我国地方高水平大学兴起的缘由入手,深入分析地方高水平大学建设的现状及存在的问题,并针对性地提出解决思路与举措。目的在于全面认识当前我国地方高水平大学的发展形势及未来发展态势,为加快建设地方高水平大学提出积极建议。     

配钢纤维RPC永久柱模的RC框架抗震性能试验

目的为推广永久性建筑模板的工程应用,探讨钢纤维活性粉末混凝土（RPC）永久柱模对框架结构抗震性能的改善.方法通过对一榀配钢纤维RPC永久柱模的装配整体式钢筋混凝土框架在水平低周反复荷载作用下的拟静力试验,并基于该型框架结构的破坏特征、滞回耗能、变形及延性等性能,分析永久柱模对框架结构抗震性能的影响.结果试件具有显著的＂强柱弱梁＂破坏特征,滞回环面积较大,正、反向延性系数分别达4.44与6,具有较好的变形能力,极限点等效黏滞阻尼系数达0.21,耗能能力较强.永久柱模对核心混凝土有一定的紧箍作用,约束核心柱的横向变形.结论配钢纤维RPC的钢筋混凝土框架结构抗震性能良好,永久柱模的配置提高了框架的抗震能力,这种柱模具有良好的应用前景.     

循环伏安法研究银表面自组装膜的致密性

在Ag电极表面制备了3-巯基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MPS)自组装单分子膜,通过循环伏安曲线(CV)、接触角等方法对修饰电极的电化学性能、组装膜的致密性等进行了研究.结果表明:修饰后电极的CV曲线峰电流减小、还原峰位发生负移及峰电位差增大,说明MPS已经在Ag电极表面成膜,对电子传输具有明显的抑制作用.膜的致密性受组装液浓度及组装时间的影响,当MPS的浓度为0.1 mmol/L、组装时间为6 h时,抑制电化学反应的效果较好,组装膜成膜状况较为理想.对不同水解时间接触角的分析表明,水解时间不同,MPS尾基的水解自聚度不同,延长水解时间能提高组装膜的致密度.     

局部证据RBF人体行为高层特征自相似融合识别研究

针对传统人体动作识别算法,往往重点解决某一类行为识别,不具有通用性的问题,提出一种局部证据RBF人体行为高层特征自相似融合识别算法。首先,借用随时间变化的广义自相似性概念,利用时空兴趣点光流场局部特征提取方法,构建基于自相似矩阵的人体行为局部特征描述;其次,在使用SVM算法进行独立个体行为识别后,利用所提出的证据理论RBF（Radial Basis Function）高层特征融合,实现分类结构优化,从而提高分类准确度;仿真实验表明,所提方案能够明显提高人体行为识别算法效率和识别准确率。     

基于FPGA的高性能可编程数据平面研究综述

可编程数据平面(PDP)一方面支持网络应用的卸载与加速, 给网络应用带来了革命性的发展机遇; 另一方面支持新协议、新服务的快速实现和部署, 促进了网络创新和演进, 是近年来网络领域的研究热点. FPGA因其通用的计算架构、丰富的片内资源和扩展接口提供了多种可编程数据平面的具体实现, 支持更广范围的应用场景. 同时, FPGA还为探索更通用的可编程数据平面抽象提供了可能. 因此, 基于FPGA的可编程数据平面受到了学术界与产业界的广泛关注. 首先分类别阐述基于FPGA的可编程数据平面(F-PDP)抽象. 接着, 介绍基于F-PDP快速构建网络应用的关键技术的研究进展. 之后, 介绍基于F-PDP的新型可编程网络设备. 此外, 从提升网络性能、构建网络测量框架以及部署网络安全应用这3个方面, 详细梳理近年来基于F-PDP的应用研究成果. 最后, 探讨F-PDP未来可能的研究趋势.     

Trimetallic PtCoFe Alloy Monolayer Superlattices as Bifunctional Oxygen‐Reduction and Ethanol‐Oxidation Electrocatalysts

A synthesis strategy for the preparation of trimetallic PtCoFe alloy nanoparticle superlattices is reported. Trimetallic PtCoFe alloy monolayer array of nanoparticle superlattices with a large density of high index facets and platinum‐rich surface are successfully prepared by coreduction of metal precursors in formamide solvent. The concentration of cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide plays a vital role for the formation of a monolayer array of nanoparticle superlattices, while the size of nanoparticles is determined by NaI. The prepared monolayer array of nanoparticle superlattices is the superior catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction as well as for ethanol oxidation owing to their specific structural and compositional characteristics.     

Single Nanoparticle Magnetic Spin Memristor

There is an increasing demand for the development of a simple Si‐based universal memory device at the nanoscale that operates at high frequencies. Spin‐electronics (spintronics) can, in principle, increase the efficiency of devices and allow them to operate at high frequencies. A primary challenge for reducing the dimensions of spintronic devices is the requirement for high spin currents. To overcome this problem, a new approach is presented that uses helical chiral molecules exhibiting spin‐selective electron transport, which is called the chiral‐induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect. Using the CISS effect, the active memory device is miniaturized for the first time from the micrometer scale to 30 nm in size, and this device presents memristor‐like nonlinear logic operation at low voltages under ambient conditions and room temperature. A single nanoparticle, along with Au contacts and chiral molecules, is sufficient to function as a memory device. A single ferromagnetic nanoplatelet is used as a fixed hard magnet combined with Au contacts in which the gold contacts act as soft magnets due to the adsorbed chiral molecules.     

A review of vision-based systems for soccer video analysis

This paper presents a survey of soccer video analysis systems for different applications: video summarization, provision of augmented information, high-level analysis. Computer vision techniques have been adapted to be applicable in the challenging soccer context. Different semantic levels of interpretation are required according to the complexity of the corresponding applications. For each application area we analyze the computer vision methodologies, their strengths and weaknesses and we investigate whether these approaches can be applied to extensive and real time soccer video analysis.     

High level synthesis for loop-based BIST

Area and test time are two major overheads encountered during data path high level synthesis for BIST.This paper presents an approach to behavioral synthesis for loop-based BIST.y taking into account the requirements of the BIST scheme during behavioral synthesis processes,an area optimal BIST solution can be obtained.This approach is based on the use of test resources reusability that results in a fewer number of registers being modified to be test registers.This is achieved by incorporating self-testability constraints during register assignment operations.Experimental results on benchmarks are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.