青岛海上嘉年华项目设计

通过介绍即将完工的大型“高端旅游”项目——海上嘉年华。展示其规划设计思路和技术措施。为同类型水上项目提供研究依据。     

高放废物地质处置库热学分析的参数敏感性研究

应用FLAC3D软件建立高放废物地质处置库热学分析的简化计算模型,选择影响处置库温度场的包括材料热学参数、几何参数以及时间参数在内的16个关键参数,以膨润土内表面峰值温度(该物理量是高放废物地质处置库热学设计计算中作为温度准则的物理量)为参数敏感性分析的目标物理量,通过热学计算开展参数敏感性分析。在参数敏感性分析中,将参数敏感程度划分为高、中、低三等。分析表明:4个参数(膨润土导热系数、膨润土厚度、围岩导热系数、高放废物中间贮存时间)为高敏感度参数,2个参数(散热材料厚度、回填材料厚度)为中度敏感性参数,其它10个参数(高放玻璃固化废物体、外包装容器、散热材料、回填材料的导热系数与比热,以及膨润土与围岩的比热)为低敏感度参数。通过分析可以得到如下结论:在设计高放废物地质处置库时,对膨润土及围岩导热系数的测试应力求准确,对测试结果数据认真分析,确保为设计计算提供合理的输入参数;在确保膨润土满足工艺要求功能的前提下,宜尽量减小膨润土的厚度;按照本文热学分析模型初步估算,我国高放废物至少需要中间贮存20 a以上。     

Effect of chemical termination of self-assembled organic monolayers on the tip induced local anodic oxidation of silicon(100)

We evaluated the scanning probe microscope based anodization process of silicon(100) terminated by organic monolayers of the same thickness but with different surface properties. The surface energy of these monolayers with its dispersive and polar component was determined by contact angle measurements. We discovered that the anodization oxide characteristics depend ceteris paribus clearly on the surface properties of the sample. With an increased polar component, and therefore hydrophilic character of the surface, the formed oxide structures became broader and thinner. On the other hand a hydrophilic surface allowed the generation of oxide structures at higher tip velocities and lower applied voltages. The absolute amount of formed oxide is independent of the monolayer indicating a dominating influence of initially formed oxide on the following oxidation process.     

用于各向异性扩散滤波的热传导系数构造方法

针对传统各向异性扩散滤波算法难以在噪声环境下有效估计边界像素,本文提出了一种热传导系数构造方法.该方法结合了各向异性扩散和各向同性扩散的优点,将每次迭代运算分解为两步:第一步采用各向同性扩散降低图像噪声,并完成热传导系数的计算;第二步运用各向异性扩散,实现真正的图像滤波.试验证明该方法能够在大尺度加性和乘性混合噪声环境...     

High-quality single-walled carbon nanotubes synthesis by hot filament CVD on Ru nanoparticle catalyst

We investigated the single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) growth on Ru nanoparticle catalyst via hot filament assisted chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD) with two independent W filaments for the carbon precursor (methane) and the hydrogen dissociation respectively. The Ru nanoparticles were obtained following a two-step strategy. At first the growth substrate is functionalized by silanisation, then a self assembly of a ruthenium porphyrin complex monolayer on pyridine-functionalized metal oxide substrates. We have studied the impact of the filaments power and we optimized the SWCNTs growth temperature. The as grown SWCNTs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and Raman spectroscopy. It was found that the quality, density and the diameter of SWCNTs depends on the filament and growth temperature. Results of this study can be used to improve the understanding of the growth of SWCNTs by HFCVD.     

装配式木框架结构消能节点拟静力试验研究

消能节点装配式木框架结构体系是以Q235钢制成的消能节点将规格木材制成的梁、柱连接成具有较大抗侧刚度的延性框架体系.通过3个足尺消能节点的拟静力试验,研究了该节点的受力性能、破坏形态、滞回特性与耗能能力等.研究结果表明:在弹性工作阶段,消能节点将木梁、柱连接成具有较大抗侧刚度的框架体系;在非线性工作阶段,结构通过节点的...     

高层隔震结构多维非线性时程分析

采用SAP2000的结构分析软件,对某高层框架结构进行在多维地震波输入下的非线性时程分析.计算和比较的结果表明:高层建筑中采用基础隔震也能收到良好的效果,特别是绝对加速度反应将会大大降低;多维地震动作用下,完全对称、各层刚度相同的结构反应不一定会增大,带大底盘、各层刚度有变化的框架结构反应会增大;裙房对于高层建筑的隔震...