基于真空荧光管(VFD)的汽车组合仪表

,介绍了基于VFD汽车组合仪表的系统构成、硬件模块与软件流程设计方案;突出了系统技术的先进性,具有色彩鲜艳、可见度高等优点。该仪表已研制成功。     

Servlet技术在提高Web应用客户响应速度中的实现

以J2EE平台下运用Servlet技术提高Web应用客户响应速度为事例,论述了Servlet的技术优势,介绍了主要的Servlet方法,给出了Web应用中如何规划构架EJB-Servlet-JSP组合模型的技术思路和Servlet技术在Web应用中的具体实现。     

Viscosity of glass-forming melt at the bottom of high-level waste melter-feed cold caps: Effects of temperature and incorporation of solid components

During the final stages of conversion of melter feed (glass batch) to molten glass, the glass-forming melt becomes a continuous liquid phase that encapsulates dissolving solid particles and gas bubbles that produce primary foam at the bottom of the cold cap (the reacting melter feed in an electric glass-melting furnace). The glass-forming melt viscosity plays a dominant role in primary foam formation, stability, and eventual collapse, thus affecting the rate of melting (the glass production rate per cold-cap area). We have traced the glass-forming melt viscosity during the final stages of feed-to-glass conversion as it changes in response to changing temperature and composition (resulting from dissolving solid particles). For this study, we used high-level waste melter feeds—taking advantage of the large amount of data available to us—and a variety of experimental techniques (feed expansion test, evolved gas analysis, thermogravimetric analyzer-differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, and viscometer). Starting with a relatively low value at the moment when the melt connects, melt viscosity reached maximum within the primary foam layer and then decreased to its final melter operating temperature value. At the cold-cap bottom—the boundary between the primary foam layer and the thermal boundary layer—where physicochemical reactions of a melter feed influence the driving force of the heat transfer from the melt to the cold cap, the melt viscosity affects the rate of melting predominantly through its effect on the temperature at which primary foam is collapsing.     

高位转换耗能减震结构新体系

本文总结了高位转换结构体系的研究与应用情况,分析了高位转换结构体系在实际应用中存在的问题和不足;为解决高位转换结构体系存在的本质问题,提出了将耗能减震技术应用于高位转换结构体系中,形成高位转换耗能减震结构新体系;探讨了该新体系的优越性和在实际工程中应用应解决的问题。     

采场动压分布特征及高效瓦斯抽放技术研究

河南地区大部分煤矿所采煤层均属于三软煤层,煤层透气性差,瓦斯治理困难。现阶段河南区域煤与瓦斯突出矿井主要采用穿层钻孔及开采保护层作为区域防突措施,而低瓦斯矿井或临突矿井（低瓦斯矿井与煤与瓦斯突出矿井相邻）存在高瓦斯区时,仅仅用风排瓦斯很难达到治理效果,近些年煤矿发生瓦斯事故多数为低瓦斯矿井,所以低瓦斯矿井和临突矿井存在高瓦斯区域的工作面回采期间瓦斯治理尤为重要。根据采场“竖三带”和“横三区”理论,利用钻孔抽放效果考察法和工作突出预测指标法研究了采场围岩动压分布特征。在此基础上,通过优化动压区抽放钻孔设计,提高了瓦斯抽放效果。瓦斯抽放量提高了1.8倍,有效降低了工作面生产期间的风排瓦斯量,提高了生产效率,保证了矿井安全生产。     

Extraction of cerium(III) with N,N′-dimethyl-N,N′-dioctyl-diglycolamide in [Bmim][PF6] compared in 40% octanol/kerosene

The extraction of Ce(III) nitrate has been investigated by using N, N′-dimethyl-N, N′-dioctyl-diglycolamide (DMDODGA = L) as extractant with 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([Bmim][PF₆]) as diluent in comparison with 40% octanol/kerosene. DMDODGA in two different diluents shows good extraction ability for Ce(III), but the trends are quite different depending on the concentrations of the ligand in solvent phase and nitric acid in aqueous phase. The slope analysis method is used to obtain the stoichiometric ratio of the extracted complexes. 1:3 complex of Ce(III) to DMDODGA may be formed in both systems, while 1:2 complex may be also formed in DMDODGA-40% octanol/kerosene system. The extraction of Ce(III) is by the cation exchange mechanism in DMDODGA-[Bmim][PF₆] system. Unlike the expected positively charged 1:3 complex of Ce(III) formed in the DMDODGA-40% octanol/kerosene system, the 1:2 complex is assumed to be a neutral complex with two DMDODGA molecules bonding to Ce(III). In addition, the stronger interaction between the C = O groups of L and Ce(III) in the DMDODGA-[Bmim][PF₆] system than in the DMDODGA-40% octanol/kerosene system is confirmed by IR spectroscopy.     

组合电器集中供气系统问题分析及改造

针对20世纪90年代出厂的组合电器集中供气系统的缺陷,分析了保定供电公司110 kV变电站组合电器集中供气系统存在的问题,并结合现场实际情况,提出了改造措施.     

基于泰勒展开图的数据路径高层次验证

泰勒展开图是基于图的表达方式,能够有效地表示多变量多项式.提出泰勒展开图的变量替换算法和变量合并算法.并在此基础上提出一个反向构建泰勒展开图的算法,该算法用于多项式数据路径的行为描述和寄存器传输级实现之间的等价性验证.实验结果表明提出的算法是有效的.     

Gold Nitride: Preparation and Properties

We review the currently known methods of producing gold nitride and report on the influence of electrically isolated substrates on the growth of gold nitride films by reactive ion sputtering (RIS). It is found that isolation of the substrate decreases grain size and increases nitrogen content, the latter attributed to longer nitrogen ion lifetime on the surface of the growing film. The chemical reactivity of gold nitride is compared with that of pure gold films using the adsorption of 1-dodecyl mercaptan (CH₃(CH₂)₁₁SH) as a model system and it is found that there is no significant difference between gold films and gold nitride in terms of Au–S binding. However, gold nitride nanoparticles are suggested to be worthy of further investigation in terms of their catalytic properties.

高位转换耗能减振结构静力弹塑性分析

确定结构等效阻尼比是对高位转换耗能减振结构进行静力弹塑性分析时的关键问题.结合通用分析软件SAP2000/ETABS,对结构中加入的位移相关型耗能减振装置的力学模型(Bouc-Wen模型)进行分析,给出耗能减振装置采用该模型模拟时的能量计算公式.在此基础上,结合耗能减振结构的现有研究成果,推导出位移相关型耗能减振装置采用Bouc-Wen模型模拟时结构等效阻尼比计算公式.最后,对某高位转换耗能减振结构算例进行静力弹塑性分析,分析结果表明:计算高位转换耗能减振结构的等效阻尼比是可行的,采用高位转换耗能减振结构体系能很好的改善原高位转换结构的抗震性能.