基于FPGA的四通道视频缩放引擎的研究及设计

设计了一种可实现4路视频信号缩放和帧率转换的电路架构.视频信号依次经过缩小模块、帧率转换模块以及放大模块,有效地减少了帧率转换对存储器带宽的需求.帧率变换模块采用输入和输出自适应调整的算法,同时在缩小模块采用加权均值算法,而放大模块则采用四点双三次插值算法.在满足视频放大质量要求的基础上,避免了采用过于复杂算法而消耗过...     

一种变步长CMAC的沉降NARMAX模型*

为了提高氧化铝生产质量和降低能耗,本文分析了氧化铝沉降工艺中影响沉降过程的各种因素,采用小脑模型神经网络(CMAC)系统辨识的方法建立沉降系统的带外部输入的自回归滑移模型(ARMAX)。针对CMAC收敛性存在的问题,提出了基于变步长小脑模型神经网络(CMAC)算法,通过双曲正割函数优化学习步长,提高了小脑模型神经网络算法的收敛速度和计算精度,进而优化了沉降槽密度ARMAX模型。仿真实验表明,该算法的ARMAX模型可以对沉降过程中的槽内密度进行准确识别,指导氧化铝的沉降生产操作。     

基于MoM评价模型的冠脉血管直径的测量

在骨架化提取出血管中心线的基础上,提出一种基于MoM评价模型的冠脉血管直径的跟踪测量方法。该算法利用血管的两条边缘线相对于中心线的对称性和最优化评价思想,通过对实际造影图像的量化测量并将其与实际直径值进行对比,发现使用提出的算法能够准确地测量血管的直径,并且可以有效地解决血管分支和重叠处直径测量问题。     

Dividing Cubes算法生成的物体表面的法向量方向的光顺操作

在用DividingCubes算法提取的边界体素所构造的物体表面上,可能会存在法向量方向突变,使得物体表面光照图显示粗糙,文中提出了一种的领域加权平均法,对物体表面的法向量方向进行光顺处理,光顺操作只在相关边界体素间进行,并且对有多个等值面交汇的边界体素将不进行光顺操作,以避免模糊位于多个区域处的边界和保持物体表面光照图的细节,为避免在屏幕上产生孔洞,用光线投射法显示物体表面,文中所采用的光顺操作可以消除物体表面的法向量方向突变,使物体表面光照图光谱细腻,最后,给出一个医学图像的测试实例。     

Using geometric Poisson exponentially weighted moving average control schemes in a compound Poisson production environment

In this study, the variable to be controlled over time is the number of defects. Meanwhile, the underlying distribution of defects is the geometric Poisson distribution, a Poisson distribution compounded by a geometric distribution. For production process control, the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control scheme based on the geometric Poisson process is addressed. Performance of the EWMA control scheme is assessed not only by both in-control and out-of-control average run lengths (ARL’s), but also by higher moments of the run length (RL) distribution. The run length distribution properties can be obtained from the probability transition matrix and implemented using the computer programs developed in this study. With proper ARL and variance of RL selected, any small shift in mean can be detected via the geometric Poisson EWMA control scheme.     

An adaptive neural network switching control approach of robotic manipulators for trajectory tracking

In this paper, an adaptive neural network (NN) switching control strategy is proposed for the trajectory tracking problem of robotic manipulators. The proposed system comprises an adaptive switching neural controller and the associated robust compensation control law. Based on the Lyapunov stability theorem and average dwell-time approach, it is shown that the proposed control scheme can guarantee tracking performance of the robotic manipulators system, in the sense that all variables of the closed-loop system are bounded and the effect due to the external disturbance and approximate error of radical basis function (RBF) NNs on the tracking error can be converged to zero in an infinite time. Finally, simulation results on a two-link robotic manipulator show the feasibility and validity of the proposed control scheme.     

Adaptive fuzzy output-feedback fault-tolerant tracking control of a class of uncertain nonlinear switched systems

ABSTRACT

This paper considers the output-feedback fault-tolerant tracking control problem for a class of uncertain nonlinear switched systems with nonlinear faults and strict-feedback form, where the faults which are nonaffine occur on the actuator. As a kind of specialised function approximating tool, fuzzy logic systems (FLSs), are employed to approximate the unknown smooth nonlinear functions. A switched fuzzy observer is designed to address the problem of unmeasurable states, filtered signals are used to address algebraic loop problem and the average dwell time (ADT) method is further utilised to prove the stability of the resulting closed-loop systems under a type of slowly switching signals. Based on the backstepping recursive design technique and Lyapunov function method, an adaptive fuzzy output-feedback control scheme is developed. The developed control method can ensure all the signals are semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded (SGUUB) and the system output tracks the reference signal tightly even if unknown fault occurs. A simulation carried on an example demonstrates the validity of the obtained control scheme.     

模糊综合评价法在长江下游贵池河段水质评价中的应用

对水质评价存在诸多方法,而模糊综合评价法具有评价结果合理、更接近客观实际等优点,因而得到越来越广泛的应用。通过模糊评价方法对长江下游贵池河段2005～2009年间水环境综合评价,并采用加权平均原则求取隶属等级,取得较好的效果。     

无线传感器网络选择性DV-Hop定位算法

针对传统的矢量跳距(DV-Hop)定位算法平均定位误差大的问题,提出了一种具有选择性的改进DV-Hop定位算法。该算法首先剔除长距离信标节点信息,更新最小跳数与平均每跳距离,再次根据信标节点的实际距离和估计距离的误差进一步修正平均每跳距离。仿真结果表明:选择性DV-Hop定位算法能有效地减小平均定位误差,适应各种网络。     

一种改进的Harris角点图像拼接算法

主要研究图像拼接的优化问题,针对传统的Harris角点检测算法进行了改进。避免了角点响应函数中的k 值和检测过程中的阂值T的选取对角点检测带来的影响。在图像拼接过程中通过NCC对图像进行配准,采用加权 平均法对拼接后的图像进行融合并消除拼接缝隙,从而提高了运算的速率。为验证其有效性,该算法被应用于一个图 像拼接的实例中,仿真结果表明,该算法缩短了图像拼接所消耗的时间,提高了图像拼接的精度和效率,能够达到无缝 拼接的效果,具有良好的实用性。