某大厦地下防空洞处理探讨

通过某大厦在基础施工时对地下防空洞的处理实例，阐述了对不同类型的人防工事进行处理的方法。     

规整填料在高压下传质效率的实验研究(英文)

采用HTU-NTU(传质单元高度-传质单元数)方法,研究了Mellapak 250Y板波纹规整填料在0.3-1.9 MPa压力范围内的传质效率。实验用精馏塔内径为0.15 m,实验物系为正丁烷/正戊烷,在全回流条件下,根据液相样品中轻组份(正丁烷)的浓度,可求出气相总传质单元高度(HTUOG)。实验结果表明,当操作压力从1.0增至1.9 MPa时,HTUOG从0.365 m增至O.551m,这表明在高压下规整填料的传质效率随压力的增加而下降,这主要归因于气相返混和液相在填料内的不均匀分布。     

单晶生长中的三相界面的近似解析解

本文考虑了单晶生长中的三相界面问题，即研究了气——液新月形界面满足的Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ－Ｙｏｕｎｇ方程２ｙ＝β〔ｙ″（１＋ｙ′２）３／２－ｙ′ｘ（１＋ｙ′２）１／２〕在边界条件为ｙ（∞）＝０，ｙ′（∞）＝ｂ＜０时的解，其中β＝２σ０／ｇΔρ是正常数（Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ常数）．我们得到了新月形高ｈ应满足的关系式：ｈ＝βｓｉｎ２α０２ｃｏｓα０以及新月形轮廓线的一个近似解析解ｘ＝１－（Ｉ－１βｙ２＋ｓｉｎα０２ｒｈｙ２）２ｓｉｎα０ｒｈｙ其中α０是三相边界（ｒ，ｈ）处的切角，Ｉ＝１１＋ｂ２．     

加密重力测量求解GPS正常高

GPS大地高与正常高的关系存在着高程异常，深圳市应用陆地加密重力测量建立高分辨率高精度似大地水准面格网数学模型，为正确推求高程异常作出了尝试，扼要介绍了该方法中对加密重力测量的要求、基本操作方法和步骤，对测量质量与精度进行了评价。     

刀具安装高度对数控车削锥面的影响及对策

刀具安装偏高使刀具工作前角增大,从而改善切削性能。通过实例分析车削圆锥面,刀具安装偏高产生的加工误差及其规律,并应用宏程序消除该误差。     

自平衡法在天津市文化中心交通枢纽工程中的应用

用自平衡法进行桩基检测时,荷载箱的埋设位置决定检测数据的真实性.现行自平衡点计算公式不考虑桩顶荷载作用,影响测试结果.为了避免因为平衡点计算精度影响测试结果,根据天津市文化中心交通枢纽工程实际情况,考虑桩顶上部回填级配碎石对平衡点的影响,修正既有平衡点计算公式.运用修正后的公式,计算天津市文化中心交通枢纽工程桩平衡点,并与设计值进行了比较,吻合较好.     

浅议离心式水泵的一个重要参数

分析了离心式水泵的一个重要参数——允许吸上真空度Hs的含义,阐述了水泵的安装高度Hx与允许吸上真空度Hs的关系。     

Distribution law of flow field and temperature field in electroslag remelting withdrawal process

A three- dimensional mathematical model was developed to describe the interaction of multiple physical fields during the electroslag remelting withdrawal (ESRW) process. Flow fields and temperature fields of the ESRW system were simulated by commercial software ANSYS. The flow fields, temperature fields and the shapes of the molten pool during the ESRW process with different electrode immersed depths and slag heights were analyzed and compared. The temperature of ingot surface was measured, and the accuracy of simulation results was verified. The results show that there are two pairs of vortexes in slag bath during the ESRW process. A pair of large vortexes turns counterclockwise, and another pair of small vortexes rotates clockwise. The speed of slag increases with the increasing of immersion depths of the electrode, and decreases with the increasing of slag heights. There are two high temperature zones in the slag bath, and the temperature in the slag bath is higher than that in the metal bath. The temperature of ESRW system (electrode, slag bath and ingot) becomes higher with the increasing of immersion depths of the electrode, whereas becomes lower with increasing of slag heights.     

Can self-estimates of body weight and height be used in place of measurements for college students?

A study was conducted to determine how accurately college students can estimate their height and body weight. Four hundred and sixty-nine students (136 females and 333 males) completed a short questionnaire eliciting self-estimates of height and weight, frequency and recency of measuring them, age, and gender. Immediately afterwards, their height and weight were measured. Three hundred and forty-nine subjects were told that they would be measured later; the others were not told that they would be measured. Analysis of the data revealed relatively small absolute errors of estimation (1.00—3.54%); both males and females overestimated height and underestimated weight; females estimated weight less accurately and height more accurately than males; and knowing that one's estimation would be checked by measurement produced slightly more accurate estimations. Simple self-estimates of height and weight are accurate enough to be used in place of measurements.     

Improvement of Grain Size and Dome Height of Microalloyed Steels Using Taguchi Method Based on Grey Relational Grade in Controlled Rolling

An efficient approach was introduced for improving the condition of major controlled rolling process parameters of roughing, finishing and coiling temperatures and optimizing these parameters to obtain minimum grain size and maximum dome height simultaneously. Taguchi method combined with grey relational analysis was applied to achieve optimum grain size and dome height during controlled rolling process. For this purpose, four levels for the above temperatures were chosen and sixteen experiments were conducted based on orthogonal array of Taguchi method. Based on Taguchi approach, signal-to-noise (S/N) ratios were calculated and used in order to obtain the optimum levels for every input parameter. Analysis of variance revealed that finishing and coiling temperatures have the maximum effect on the grain size and dome height of microalloyed steels. The confirmation tests with the optimal levels of parameters indicated that the grain size and dome height of controlled rolled microalloyed steels can be improved effectively through this approach.