造纸过程中定量检测系统的研究

介绍了以MCS－51系列单片机为核心的定量检测系统的基本原理。并对其硬件结构和软件设计进行了详细地介绍。     

论明槽挟沙水流的阻力

从挟沙水流的能量平衡原理出发 ,指出泥沙的运动从两个方面影响水流的阻力 :一是由于卡门常数的减小而引起的阻力减少 ,二是由于推移质泥沙的存在而引起的阻力增大。两者对阻力的作用正好相反 ,因而挟沙水流阻力比清水可能减小、增大及不变 ,取决于两者的对比程度。并从理论上给出了动平整床面挟沙水流阻力的计算公式 ,该公式的计算结果与实测资料吻合较好     

应用三维实体模型实现车削动态平衡

运用AutoCAD,Pro/ENGINEER提供的三维实体建模及模型的质量特性分析功能,建立被加工零件的三维实体模型,准确计算其质心相对车削回转轴的位置;根据平衡车削离心力的要求,设计夹具形状、偏心质量;建立夹具三维实体模型,调整夹具非平衡质量形状,确定夹具质心位置,使车削过程中被加工零件、夹具产生的离心力相平衡,实现高速车削;采用装夹定位零件的质心的方法,实现高效生产。     

中州分公司水环境影响与节水对策

本文对中国铝业中州分公司的供排水现状进行简要介绍,对影响水环境的主要污染源进行了分析,认为水环境影响主要因素是碱性生产废水、赤泥污染和灰渣污染,为从源头抓起,提出了氧化铝厂和热电厂的水平衡,论述了工业废水实现零排放、设备冷却水重复利用、加大蒸发回水、赤泥回水和灰渣回水量是减轻水污染和节水的对策.     

FEM for evaluation of weight functions for SIF, COD and higher-order coefficients with application to a typical wedge splitting specimen

In the evaluation of accurate weight functions for the coefficients of first few terms of the linear elastic crack tip fields and the crack opening displacement (COD) using the finite element method (FEM), singularities at the crack tip and the loading point need to be properly considered. The crack tip singularity can be well captured by a hybrid crack element (HCE), which directly predicts accurate coefficients of first few terms of the linear elastic crack tip fields. A penalty function technique is introduced to handle the point load. With the use of these methods numerical results of a typical wedge splitting (WS) specimen subjected to wedge forces at arbitrary locations on the crack faces are obtained. With the help of appropriate interpolation techniques, these results can be used as weight functions. The range of validity of the so-called Paris equation, which is widely used in the evaluation of the COD from the stress intensity factors (SIFs), is established.     

落锤试验测定船板的无塑性转变温度

无塑性转变温度是安全设计的重要参量，广泛应用于材料研究和产品质量控制过程。利用落锤试验方法，测定了AH36级船板的无塑性转变温度为-25℃，并对试验结果进行了评定。结果表明，落锤试验方法简单，试验数据重复性好，当船板的服役温度高于NDTT时，基本保证船板不会发生脆断。     

基于相关性反馈的自适应热点话题追踪模型

针对在热点话题追踪过程中容易发生话题漂移的问题,提出了基于相关性反馈的自适应热点话题追踪模型。为准确把握话题的动态演变过程,首先,在词频-逆向文档频率(term frequency-inverse document frequency, TF-IDF)的基础上引入了相关度因子。其次,构造了报道与话题的相关度计算公式和新特征词能否反馈加入到话题词汇库的判别函数。同时,利用了话题词汇库本身的特性,构造了自适应更新阈值和自适应相关阈值的动态计算方法。最后,根据各个特征词对该话题贡献度的大小,对更新后的词汇库中的各特征词动态赋予新权重。实验结果显示,和其它3类追踪器相比,该追踪器模型的漏报率平均降低0.018、误报率平均降低0.063,这表明,该追踪模型更适合于解决话题漂移问题。     

竞技体操运动员平衡木项目平衡能力影响因素研究

本研究运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、测试法、数理统计等方法,以24名女运动员为研究对象,对不同水平竞技体操运动员平衡木项目平衡能力影响因素进行研究,得出结论：竞技体操运动员平衡木项目向前比向侧平衡容易保持;平衡木的高度、前庭机能和视觉对平衡能力均有影响。     

高聚物中渗入C_(60)/C_(70)后计算内阻的压力函数法

应用宏观力学模型对高聚物渗入Ｃ６０／Ｃ７０后的微观内阻机理进行力学分析,提出分子滚珠轴承的设想,得出计算内阻的压力函数法和滚滑内阻权函数的概念。     

When viewing variations in paintings by Mondrian, aesthetic preferences correlate with pupil size.

Observers consciously prefer Mondrian's paintings in their original orientation compared with a rotated position—the “oblique effect” (Latto, Brain, & Kelly, 2000). However, this finding's premise, that all vertical–horizontal orientations of the thick black lines in Mondrian's oeuvre are preferred, overlooks the fact that the overall balance of these images is also altered when they are reoriented. Thus, balance may regulate the oblique effect, which might influence conscious aesthetic preferences. To address this issue, we explore Hess's (1965, 1972) claim that observers will unconsciously increase their pupil diameter to pleasing images and constrict it to unpleasant images. We overcame Hess's methodological limitation of not keeping his images' luminances and contrast constant across conditions by presenting eight Mondrian paintings (1921–1944) to 30 observers on a CRT for 20 s each in either their original or seven rotated positions. Simultaneously, we measured their pupil size while asking them to report how (dis)pleasing they found each image. We found both evidence for the oblique effect (where image rotation hampers preference) and a correlation between this consciously reported aesthetic preference and unconsciously derived pupil size. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)