三峡库区城镇移民就业问题分析

随着三峡工程的全面竣工,库区正式进入后续规划时代,库区移民的后期扶持是"后三峡时代"最为关键的问题之一。针对库区发展、城镇移民就业等问题,深入重庆万州、开县等地进行了调研,并在分析了城镇移民就业问题的现状、原因之后,提出了几点应对措施,以期对库区城镇移民的就业问题有所帮助。     

ARDF：一种用于应用迁移的资源描述框架

针对个人用户的应用无缝迁移是普适环境特征之一。此方面现有的工作大多表现为针对某个特定应用的迁移能力,较难满足实际需求。给出了一个具有一定普遍意义的应用资源描述框架,该框架可用于描述与应用相关的系统和用户资源的状态,从而支持需迁移的应用状态的获取和重建。在此基础上,在自行设计和实现的FollowMe普适空间中,实现了一个针对个人Office办公需求的应用迁移示范应用。     

基于迁徙差分进化算法集成的模体识别

为了克服微分进化的局部收敛问题,通过模拟游牧民族的迁徙机制,提出一种迁徙策略,将其与差分进化算法相结合,得到一种迁徙差分进化算法新范式,利用集成技术,发挥各种差分进化算法的优点,提高算法的全局搜索能力。通过生物序列模体识别实验,验证了该算法的有效性。     

FTP服务漂移技术的研究及实现

基于服务漂移必须包含的3类状态——初始状态、活动状态和完成状态,提出服务漂移的体系结构,分析服务漂移的实现过程。面临威胁事件时,服务漂移技术能主动或被动地漂移到备份节点,以适应威胁,决定是否漂移。服务漂移对用户是透明的,用户感觉不到服务器的变化。服务飘移只对服务状态进行漂移,可以减少传输数据量、缩短漂移时间。以FTP服务为例实现了服务漂移的原型。     

高性能计算机在地震资料处理中的应用

本文简要介绍了高性能计算机,并描述了石油勘探基本原理和地震资料处理中叠前偏移等应用对高性能计算机在运算量和存储方面的需求,针对地震资料处理中的应用,讨论了高性能计算机几个关键技术的现状并对未来进行展望。实际情况表明,地震资料处理依赖于高性能计算机等信息技术,同时高性能计算机等信息技术也限制着许多地震资料处理新方法新技术的普遍应用。     

克希霍夫积分偏移在探地雷达中的应用及实现

详细分析和论述了克希霍夫积分偏移原理及其在探地雷达成像中的应用,针对单目标和多目标做了仿真实验.实验结果证明:将克希霍夫积分偏移原理应用在探地雷达成像中具有精度和效率较高、算法简单等优势.     

四川盆地侏罗系—震旦系天然气的地球化学特征

文章通过对四川盆地震旦系—侏罗系含气层系中天然气的烃类组成、非烃组成及碳氢同位素组成资料的分析,探讨了天然气的成因类型、成熟度、运移和混合作用等。四川盆地天然气的组成特征不仅受母质类型的影响,而且受成熟度的影响。根据碳氢同位素组成,可以将四川盆地的天然气划分为侏罗系“浅层”油伴生腐泥型气、上三叠统热成因腐殖型气及中三叠统—震旦系“深层”油裂解腐泥型气等三大类型。根据分析资料推断,川西侏罗系、川东卧龙河上三叠统及石炭系的天然气为运移次生成因。三叠系嘉陵江组、二叠系和石炭系的天然气普遍具有同位素倒转现象,认为这是由于天然气混合作用的结果。     

Photomultiplication-Type Organic Photodetectors with High EQE-Bandwidth Product by Introducing a Perovskite Quantum Dot Interlayer

A photomultiplication (PM)-type organic photodetector (OPD) that exploits the ionic motion in CsPbI₃ perovskite quantum dots (QDs) is demonstrated. The device uses a QD monolayer as a PM-inducing interlayer and a donor–acceptor bulk heterojunction (BHJ) layer as a photoactive layer. When the device is illuminated, negative ions in the CsPbI₃ QD migrate and accumulate near the interface between the QDs and the electrode; these processes induce hole injection from the electrode and yield the PM phenomenon with an external quantum efficiency (EQE) >2000% at a 3 V applied bias. It is confirmed that the ionic motion of the CsPbI₃ QDs can induce a shift in the work function of the QD/electrode interface and that the dynamics of ionic motion determines the response speed of the device. The PM OPD showed a large EQE-bandwidth product >10⁶ Hz with a −3 dB frequency of 125 kHz at 3 V, which is one of the highest response speeds reported for a PM OPD. The PM-inducing strategy that exploits ionic motion of the interlayer is a potential approach to achieving high-efficiency PM OPDs.     

Edge Computing Platform with Efficient Migration Scheme for 5G/6G Networks

Next-generation cellular networks are expected to provide users with innovative gigabits and terabits per second speeds and achieve ultra-high reliability, availability, and ultra-low latency. The requirements of such networks are the main challenges that can be handled using a range of recent technologies, including multi-access edge computing (MEC), artificial intelligence (AI), millimeter-wave communications (mmWave), and software-defined networking. Many aspects and design challenges associated with the MEC-based 5G/6G networks should be solved to ensure the required quality of service (QoS). This article considers developing a complex MEC structure for fifth and sixth-generation (5G/6G) cellular networks. Furthermore, we propose a seamless migration technique for complex edge computing structures. The developed migration scheme enables services to adapt to the required load on the radio channels. The proposed algorithm is analyzed for various use cases, and a test bench has been developed to emulate the operator’s infrastructure. The obtained results are introduced and discussed.     

In Situ Management of Ions Migration to Control Hysteresis Effect for Planar Heterojunction Perovskite Solar Cells

As one of the most promising photovoltaic materials, the efficiency of inorganic–organic hybrid halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has reached 25.5% in 2020. However, the stability and hysteresis remain primary challenges before it can become a commercial photovoltaic technology. Therefore, those issues have drawn significant attention for photovoltaic applications. In this work, a study of the PSCs hysteresis improvement is presented based on a combination of first-principles simulations, scanning electron microscopy images, and time-dependent photocurrent measurements. It indicates the hysteresis led by the ion migration and accumulation is mainly localized at the two interfaces: one is between electron transport layer and active layer, and the other is between active layer and hole transport layer. Considering the massive defects at the grain boundaries (GBs), they lower the potential barriers significantly. The defect density at GBs is therefore reduced via the in situ passivation of PbI₂ crystals. The hysteresis index is decreased from 22.43% down to 1.04%, and results in an improvement in efficiency from 17.12% up to 20.10%. Following the understanding of defect-induced hysteresis, an approach to improve the hysteresis is provided, which can be integrated into the fabrication process and widely applied to enhance the performance of PSCs.