全文获取类型
收费全文 | 83331篇 |
免费 | 9582篇 |
国内免费 | 5341篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5873篇 |
技术理论 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 7480篇 |
化学工业 | 18030篇 |
金属工艺 | 3343篇 |
机械仪表 | 5400篇 |
建筑科学 | 4743篇 |
矿业工程 | 4856篇 |
能源动力 | 5897篇 |
轻工业 | 3422篇 |
水利工程 | 5537篇 |
石油天然气 | 6498篇 |
武器工业 | 952篇 |
无线电 | 3594篇 |
一般工业技术 | 7714篇 |
冶金工业 | 4861篇 |
原子能技术 | 1956篇 |
自动化技术 | 8095篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 388篇 |
2023年 | 1280篇 |
2022年 | 2247篇 |
2021年 | 2742篇 |
2020年 | 2854篇 |
2019年 | 2477篇 |
2018年 | 2314篇 |
2017年 | 2905篇 |
2016年 | 3210篇 |
2015年 | 3287篇 |
2014年 | 4779篇 |
2013年 | 5396篇 |
2012年 | 5784篇 |
2011年 | 6182篇 |
2010年 | 4489篇 |
2009年 | 4771篇 |
2008年 | 4374篇 |
2007年 | 5337篇 |
2006年 | 4892篇 |
2005年 | 4379篇 |
2004年 | 3663篇 |
2003年 | 3449篇 |
2002年 | 2754篇 |
2001年 | 2383篇 |
2000年 | 2014篇 |
1999年 | 1740篇 |
1998年 | 1447篇 |
1997年 | 1189篇 |
1996年 | 1084篇 |
1995年 | 922篇 |
1994年 | 774篇 |
1993年 | 590篇 |
1992年 | 486篇 |
1991年 | 334篇 |
1990年 | 300篇 |
1989年 | 243篇 |
1988年 | 182篇 |
1987年 | 128篇 |
1986年 | 100篇 |
1985年 | 55篇 |
1984年 | 68篇 |
1983年 | 54篇 |
1982年 | 35篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 25篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1959年 | 24篇 |
1951年 | 46篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
41.
The miscibility and phase behavior of ternary blends containing dimethylpolycarbonate (DMPC), tetramethylpolycarbonate (TMPC) and poly[styrene‐co‐(methyl methacrylate)] copolymer (SMMA) have been explored. Ternary blends containing polystyrene (PS) instead of SMMA were also examined. Blends of DMPC with SMMA copolymers (or PS) did not form miscible blends regardless of methyl methacrylate (MMA) content in copolymers. However, DMPC blends with SMMA (or PS) blends become miscible by adding TMPC. The miscible region of ternary blends is compared with the previously determined miscibility region of binary blends having the same chemical components and compositions. The region where the ternary blends are miscible is much narrower than that of binary blends. Based on lattice fluid theory, the observed phase behavior of ternary blends was analyzed. Even though the term representing the Gibbs free energy change of mixing for certain ternary blends had a negative value, blends were immiscible. It was revealed that a negative value of the Gibbs free energy change of mixing was not a sufficient condition for miscible ternary blends because of the asymmetry in the binary interactions involved in ternary blends. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
42.
H. Luo 《Microsystem Technologies》2006,12(4):324-329
This paper focuses on tracking, reconstruction and motion estimation of a well-defined MEMS optical switch from a microscopic
view. For out-of-view reconstruction, a homography capable of transforming feature points and feature lines between a microscopic
image and a CAD model of the switch is implemented. The homography between two sequential microscopic images is decomposed
and factorized for motion estimation. Optical flow has also been explored to provide rough estimations of rotation centre
and angle. The paper also illustrates motion parameter optimization principles to deal with uncertainty inherent in micro
world. After non-linear optimization, estimation accuracy for rotation angle and rotation centre can reach 0.06° and pixel
level, respectively. 相似文献
43.
A feasibility analysis methodology adopted from reactive distillation is applied to membrane reactors. A model is formulated to depict the reactive liquid phase composition on the retentate side of a continuous type membrane reactor. The effects of both the chemical reaction kinetics and the membrane mass transfer kinetics on the feasible products are elucidated by means of retentate phase diagrams and bifurcation analysis. The proposed method can be applied to various membrane processes, independent of the specific structure of the membrane. Two quaternary reaction systems are considered to illustrate the methodology. In the first hypothetical system, it is shown how selective membranes can influence the sequence of effective volatilities which in turn affects the feasible products of the system. In the second example of practical importance, i.e. the heterogeneously catalysed synthesis of propyl acetate coupled with permeation through a porous polycarbonate membrane, the dusty gas model is applied to describe the component fluxes through the membrane. For the latter reaction system, the existence of reactive arheotrope is demonstrated. Arheotropes represent mass transfer controlled feasible products of membrane separation process. 相似文献
44.
Lawrence K. Forbes Graeme C. Hocking Simon Wotherspoon 《Journal of Engineering Mathematics》2004,48(1):69-91
Rainwater can collect in a lens-shaped region within the rock of a tropical island, and may be separated from the underlying salt water by a sharp interface. This paper presents a nonlinear theory for determining the shape of this interface. The island is assumed to be saturated with rain, and provision is made for the outflow of rain-water through the sides of the island. The effect of a bore well on the shape of the interface is investigated, and the problem is solved using a spectral method. An integral-equation method is also presented for the case when the island has infinite width. 相似文献
45.
The non-uniformity of the air temperatures and the slow flow rate at the plane collector exit constitute the main cause of the limitations of the solar drying systems. In order to obtain an uniform and a variable flow rate for different uses, a hot air generator using concentrated solar radiation is proposed. To improve the thermal efficiency of the generator, a study of the influence of different shape parameters is realized. The generator is simulated in the laboratory while investigating the flow induced by a circular disc heated uniformly by Joule effect at constant temperature. This disc is placed at the entrance of an open ended vertical cylinder of a larger diameter. Thermal radiation emitted by the hot disc heats the cylinder wall. The heating of the fluid at the cylinder-inlet generates a thermosiphon flow around the one created by the hot disc. The comparison of the velocity and the temperature profiles of the resulting flow permits to determine the influence of the cylinder height, the vertical source-cylinder spacing and the radius ratio, on the resulting flow at the system exit. Thus, a judicious choice of the shape parameters entails an improvement of the flow rate as well as the thermal flux absorbed by the air and a good homogenization of the air temperature at the generator exit. 相似文献
46.
Arash Sarhangi Fard Navid M. Famili Patrick D. Anderson 《Computers & Chemical Engineering》2008,32(7):1471-1481
The main objective of the present work is to modify the traditional mapping method for the simulation of distributive mixing of multiphase flows in geometries involving moving parts such as, internal mixers or twin-screw extruders without a limitation on their geometrical periodicity. The periodicity condition, limits the results of traditional mapping method to tracking mapping mesh between specific discrete time intervals or distances for that geometry is repeated, hence, result is only for fixed orientation of rotors. Imaginary domain method is introduced to track mapping mesh from one state to the next free of geometrical periodicity limitations. In this work the method is introduced and its applicability and accuracy is discussed in details. A two-dimensional (2D) simulation of mixing of two Newtonian fluids with different viscosities in an intermeshing internal mixer is used as a test case study. In this example the key issues of ability to predict mixing state in details for all orientations of rotors is presented. To reduce diffusion errors of mapping method in the boundaries of the rotors, mapping mesh refinement technique that relies upon one single reference mesh is also presented. 相似文献
47.
Jaber Almedeij 《Powder Technology》2008,186(3):218-223
An empirical relationship of drag coefficient of flow around a sphere is developed for the entire range of Particle Reynolds numbers reported in the literature from Stokes regime to the condition when turbulent boundary layer prevails. The relationship is obtained using an approach to match asymptotically the wide trend of drag coefficient. The matching approach, which relies on dividing the wide trend into smaller segments that can be combined into an overall relationship, employs regression techniques and thus warrants the best-fit accuracy results. The relationship is calibrated with experimental data available in the literature covering the entire range for Reynolds numbers up to ~ 106. For Reynolds values greater than 106, the relationship renders a drag coefficient of 0.2. The performance of the relationship is tested and compared with other suitable models found in the literature. This relationship is also transformed into an explicit expression for settling velocity calculations. 相似文献
48.
Phase behavior in liquid crystallization was studied for a series of liquid crystalline (LC) diblock copolymers consisting of rubbery amorphous and side-chain liquid crystalline components, poly(n-butyl acrylate) (PBA) and poly[11-(4′-cyanophenyl-4″-phenoxy)undecyl acrylate] (PLC), respectively, using a time-resolved small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) techniques, DSC and polarized optical microscopy (POM). The block copolymers used had three kinds of copolymer compositions, 44, 20 and 15 wt% of PLC compositions (BLC44, BLC20 and BLC15, respectively). BLC44 showed a smectic liquid crystalline structure. In the process of liquid crystallization for BLC44, the SAXS peak due to the microphase separation structure existing before liquid crystallization was changed continuously to be at a smaller angular side, and at almost the same time, a new peak appeared at a further smaller angular side and developed. The former peak disappeared with the development of liquid crystallization. The behavior of these SAXS peaks suggests that the microphase separation structure was changed discretely at the transition from isotropic to smectic and that two phases coexist in the early stage of the liquid crystallization. The coexistence of two peaks in the early stage of the liquid crystallization corresponded to the POM observation. In the isotropization process, coexistence of two phases was not observed. For BLC20 exhibiting a cylindrical structure in both isotropic and liquid crystalline states, the liquid crystalline structure was not smectic but probably nematic, and the spacing was changed continuously in liquid crystallization. No liquid crystallization was observed in SAXS, POM and DSC for BLC15. The orientation of smectic layers within lamellar domains was investigated using 2D-SAXS images. The smectic layer was aligned perpendicularly to the lamellar interface. 相似文献
49.
50.
J. L. Barron R. E. Mercer X. Chen P. Joe 《International journal of imaging systems and technology》2005,15(3):189-198
We present local least squares and regularization frameworks for computing 3D velocity (3D optical flow) from 3D radial velocity measured by a Doppler radar. We demonstrate the performance of our algorithms quantitatively on synthetic radial velocity data and qualitatively on real radial velocity data, obtained from the Doppler radar at Kurnell Radar station, Botany Bay, New South Wales, Australia. Radial velocity can be used to predict the future positions of storms in sequences of Doppler radar datasets.© 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol, 15, 189–198, 2005 相似文献