φ140mm套管拔套侧钻工艺技术在濮城油田的应用

濮城油田开发后期,因事故导致损坏的井数不断增多,不仅损失了相当一部分储量,而且严重威胁着油田的发展。针对这一问题,应用拔套侧钻工艺技术对有潜能的事故井进行侧钻更新,投产后取得了良好的效果,成为油田增储上产和挖潜剩余油的重要手段,同时也为解决困扰油田发展的难题找到了好的方法。     

Gender differences in computerised and conventional educational tests

Abstract Research has demonstrated girls to outperform boys on conventional literacy tests. The present studies concern gender differences on computerised educational tests. Seventy-one children were tested using LASS Secondary and a set of seven conventional measures. No significant gender differences were found on any of the LASS Secondary modules, although females did outperform males on a conventional spelling test. A further 126 pupils were tested on computerised and paper versions of the LASS Secondary reading, spelling and reasoning modules. No gender differences were found on the computerised versions, but there were significant differences on the paper versions of the reading and spelling modules favouring females. In a third study, 45 children were administered computerised and paper versions of the LASS Junior reading and spelling modules. There were no significant differences on the computerised modules, but girls performed significantly higher than boys on the paper version of the spelling module. It is possible that computerised assessment does not detect the established gender effect due to differences between males and females in motivation, computer experience and competitiveness. Further large-scale studies are necessary to confirm these findings.     

Expanding the MOS: Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the MOS-R and MOS-X

The Mean Opinion Scale (MOS) is a questionnaire used to obtain listeners' subjective assessments of synthetic speech. This paper documents the motivation, method, and results of six experiments conducted from 1999 to 2002 that investigated the psychometric properties of the MOS and expanded the range of speech characteristics it evaluates. Our initial experiments documented the reliability, validity, sensitivity, and factor structure of the P.L. Salza et al. (Acta Acustica, Vol. 82, pp. 650–656, 1996) MOS and used psychometric principles to revise and improve the scale. This work resulted in the MOS-Revised (MOS-R). Four subsequent experiments expanded the MOS-R beyond its previous focus on Intelligibility and Naturalness, to include measurement of the Prosody and Social Impression of synthetic voices. As a result of this work, we created the MOS-Expanded (MOS-X), a rating scale shown to be reliable, valid, and sensitive for high-quality evaluation of synthetic speech in applied industrial settings.     

Evaluating reactivity to ecological momentary assessment during smoking cessation.

Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) consists of assessing phenomena in real time in the natural environment. EMA allows for more fine-grained analyses of addictive behavior and minimizes threats to internal validity, such as recall biases and errors. However, because of the intensive monitoring involved in EMA, measurement reactivity is a concern. To test whether EMA with palmtop personal computers induces reactivity, the authors compared smoking-related outcomes between smokers using EMA and those not using EMA during a quit attempt. The use of no-EMA control groups has been rare in reactivity investigations to date. The EMA protocol included event-contingent assessments (smoking episodes, urge episodes) and random assessments. Outcomes included biologically confirmed abstinence and self-report measures of withdrawal, self-efficacy, motivation, affect, and temptations. Participants were smokers motivated to quit (N = 96). They were randomized to 1 of 3 groups: EMA for the week preceding a planned quit date, EMA for the week following the quit date, and no EMA. Abstinence rates did not differ between the groups at Day 7 or at Day 28 postcessation. For the 20 subscales assessed at each of 3 assessment times, there were significant differences between participants with and without EMA experience for 3 subscales at the 1st of 3 assessment times, and significant differences for 3 different subscales at the 3rd assessment time. These differences suggest some reactivity to EMA, although the inconsistent pattern across time indicates that further research is needed to definitively conclude that EMA induces reactivity. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

与客户建立互惠互利长期稳定的营销关系

在我国加入WTO之后，国内钢铁企业与经销商之间如何实现互惠互利，并建立起长期稳定的营销关系。     

提高中高含水期油井压裂经济效益的方法

为提高葡北油田中高含水期油井压裂经济效益，合理选择压裂井层尤为重要。应用水驱特征曲线预测出油井压裂前可采储量，从而计算出剩余可采储量及可采储量采出程度，通过绘制油井压裂前剩余可采储量及可采储量采出程度与油井压裂后所创经济效益之间关系曲线，寻找出相关规律，进行优选压裂井，再根据精细地质研究成果，在剩余油富集区选择具体压裂层位。经实际应用，取得了较好效果，提高了油井压裂方案符合率，提高了经济效益，进而总结出一套适合葡北油田中高含水期油井压裂选井选层方法，对今后进一步搞好油井压裂增产工作具有指导意义。     

非常规开采顺序在鸡冠嘴金矿二期采区的应用

针对鸡冠嘴金矿二期采区矿体(群)延深较大、走向较短、在垂向上中部较厚、品位较高呈“菱形”变化的特点，通过技术经济比较和岩石力学研究论证，并结合国内、外类似矿山的生产实践，提出并采用了不同于常规的首先开采矿体(群)中部的开采方法，从而为提高矿山生产初期的经济效益，尽早偿还基建贷款提供了一条新的成功经验。     

Recognizing, assessing, and intervening with problems of professional competence.

Working collaboratively, psychologist educators and trainers at the doctoral, internship, and postdoctoral levels; credentialers; practitioners; and students offer 8 proposals for psychologists to consider in recognizing, assessing, and intervening with problems of professional competence in students and practicing professionals. In the proposals, the authors address the following topics: definitions and categories; preparing the system; self-assessment; remediation; diversity; communication across various levels of the system; confidentiality; and ethical, regulatory, and legal underpinnings. They also propose future directions for the assessment of problems in professional competence in both students and practicing psychologists. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

转炉冶炼20CrMo钢的生产实践

介绍了石家庄钢铁有限公司转炉生产20CrMo钢的工艺技术及其产品质量状况和这一新工艺所带来的显著效益。     

信息化在传统企业管理中的应用

就山西大同齿轮集团有限责任公司在生产管理方面进行改革的尝试 ,从企业概况、项目规划、系统组织、实施组织、应用过程、效益体会几个方面做了阐述 ,提出运用高新技术、实施信息化系统是传统企业发展之路