The distribution of anthocyanins in grape skin extracts of port wine cultivars as determined by high performance liquid chromatography

The distribution of anthocyanins in methanolic skin extracts of 16 grape cultivars used for port wine production and grown at five sites in the Douro Valley in Northern Portugal has been assessed by high performance liquid chromatography. Results are confined to the seven most readily separated and identified anthocyanins and are expressed as percentages of their total (88–99% of the total integrated area). Anthocyanins based on malvidin (Mv) predominated. Of these, Mv 3-glucoside was the major pigment (33–60%), being exceeded by Mv 3-p-coumarylglucoside (2–51%) in only two cultivars; Mv 3-acetylglucoside (1–15%) was consistently the lowest. Peonidin 3-glucoside (1–27%) was prominent in four cultivars, but delphinidin 3-glucoside (1–11%), petunidin 3-glucoside (2–11%) and cyanidin 3-glucoside (trace-6%) were of low proportions throughout. The ratio Mv 3-acetylglucoside/total Mv glucosides appeared characteristic of cultivar, independent of site, and a useful aid to identification of grape cultivars. The coloured pulp of some cultivars contained peonidin 3-glucoside as a major component, present in greater proportions than in the skin; the percentage of Mv 3-p-coumarylglucoside was lower in pulp than in skin. The identities of six of the seven anthocyanins were confirmed by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry and the structures of the Mv derivatives were determined by nuclear magnetic resonance. The formation of formyl and acetyl anthocyanin artefacts is described.     

一种微机控制的多测头凸轮轴测量系统

本文介绍一种由机械装置，高精度圆光栅编码器，光栅位移传感器，微型计算机，接口控制电路等组成的多测头凸轮轴测量系统，该系统安装调整方便，定位准确，测量精度高，操作简单，工作可靠，能快速实现对凸轮轴的自动测量。     

e-LITE： A Concurrent Engineering Method Dedicated to E-learning Training Development for the Enhancement of Research Project Results

Scientific research projects aim to produce new knowledge generally in domains of high specialization.Some of these projects have goals of improving the performance of companies.In this case,the issues of the capitalization and transfer of scientific knowledge and its rapid transformation into professional skills are directly addressed.However,there is no method to derive e-learning teaching material from project results.So,this paper presents the e-LITE Method and its application to the ISTA3 project to support the process of developing a e-learning training.This application has allowed us to highlight the contributions of the method that promotes better knowledge sharing between partners of a research project and the development and transfer of research results to the professional world.So,after the presentation of the method,an application to the ISTA3 project will be presented.     

基于移动锚节点的无线传感器网络圆心定位

文章提出了一种利用无线传感器网络无线信号接收强度（RSSI）和移动锚节点轨迹来获得待定节点位置的算法。该算法在有多个可移动锚节点的情况下,定位将会更加高效。在定位阶段,通过RSSI测得锚节点到待定节点的距离,并利用三个以上移动锚节点的坐标（包括三个）来求解圆的方程,计算出待定节点的位置。     

基于ISA100.11a标准的工业物联网开发平台的设计与实现

工业物联网技术是未来几年工业自动化产品新的增长点。作者所在实验室作为Voting Member和ISA WCI工作组成员参加ISA100.11a标准的制定,研发了基于ISA100.11a的工业物联网通信协议栈软件、网络设备及终端设备,研制的ISA100.11a工业物联网开发平台具有完善的硬件、软件产品及技术支持,核心技术已经形成专利池,可广泛应用于智能工业、环境监测、智能电网等应用系统的开发,并已经在中国四联集团、韩国汉阳大学等单位得到应用。     

关于JSP线程安全问题的思考

JSP中变量的定义有全局和局部之分,局部变量并不会带来安全问题,而对全局变量的使用,就要慎之又慎。内置对象application的使用要特别注意线程安全。此外,JavaBean的使用也要注意线程安全问题,特别是当scope属性设置为application的时候。     

适用于识别指定颜色的色调过滤视图

为便于快速识别RGB图像中的红、绿、蓝或黄颜色,提出一种用像素的色调和色调可信度定量地评估像素对于指定颜色的隶属度的方法和彩色图像的色调过滤视图的定义,推导出直接由图像的R、G、B色彩分量计算指定颜色的色调过滤视图的公式。实验结果表明,用色调过滤视图来识别图像中指定的颜色具有较好的效果,并且受拍摄光照条件的影响较小。     

基于SaaS的矿震远程预警系统关键技术初探

现有的矿震预警系统都是以独立形式运行于各矿区,相互之间没有关联,重复投资严重,且矿震数据海量繁杂,仅依靠现场分析无法满足实时预警需求。文章基于感知矿山物联网示范工程(夹河矿),对采用云计算SaaS模式构建的矿震远程预警系统关键技术进行了相关研究:首先给出了系统整体框架,然后重点探讨了该系统所涉及的三个关键技术,包括基于SaaS的矿震预警专家分析软件架构、多源SaaS数据库构建技术以及基于MapReduce的并发数据过滤接收技术。现场应用表明,所构建的系统已基本具备全国统一远程矿震预警系统的架构,能满足多矿区远程矿震预警的基本要求。     

刑法视角下计算机犯罪概念的辨析

本文首先简要的介绍了几种关于计算机犯罪定义的学说,然后对刑法意义上的＂计算机犯罪概念＂进行了定位,最后论述了计算机犯罪的犯罪构成,为刑法理论和司法实践中准确认定该类犯罪提供了具体依据。