基于垂直平分线的无线传感器网络定位改进算法

针对传统基于垂直平分线的区域定位算法定位精度低、迭代次数多等缺点,提出一种改进的垂直平分线算法IMBLA。根据未知节点接收到的两锚节点接收信号强度指示( RSSI)值的比值,移动两锚点的垂直平分线,再确定待定位节点与垂直平分线的位置关系。该算法应用基于参考锚节点的高斯校正模型进行RSSI测距,包括有障碍物时的模型,不但适合各种环境,还能有效防止恶意攻击。仿真结果表明,与MBLA和IPAIT算法相比,IMBLA算法的定位精度和网络覆盖率较高。     

基于平方位置误差下限的优化功率分配方案

在无线传感网络中,节点定位是基于位置的应用基本要求。然而,现多数文献仅关注定位精度,而忽略了能量消耗对定位精度的影响。为此,针对基于接收信号强度RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator)定位方案,提出基于平方位置误差下限SPEB(Squared Position Error Bound)的优化功率分配SPEB-OPA(SPEB-Based Optimal Power Allocation)方案,目的在于最小化能量消耗。在SPEB-OPA算法中,将SPEB作为评定定位精度的参数,并推导出SPEB表达式,然后建立优化功率分配的目标函数,并考虑到锚节点位置存在误差。仿真结果表明,提出的SPEB-OPA方案极大地减少了功率消耗。当误差门限T=8时,SPEB-OPA方案的功率消耗比统一功率分配UPA(Uniform Power allocation)方案减少至50%。     

基于聚类、空间分集和轨迹连续的实时定位算法

针对多样本消除接收信号强度其时域浮动易造成定位的更新率下降和实时性降低的问题,首先在定位阶段利用空间分集技术,建立相邻位置信号强度的矢量队列来计算当前位置的强度;然后利用轨迹的连续性质,消除时域浮动产生的定位误差,同时通过对指纹数据库进行聚类,在对目标定位时只需在较小的聚类集合中进行少量计算,无需遍历整个数据库,且计算量不随指纹数据库的增大而增加,极大地降低了计算量;最后进行了实验仿真,结果表明该算法能有效减小运算量和定位误差。     

Optimal design of a 3D-printed scaffold using intelligent evolutionary algorithms

Fabrication of three-dimensional structures has gained increasing importance in the bone tissue engineering (BTE) field. Mechanical properties and permeability are two important requirement for BTE scaffolds. The mechanical properties of the scaffolds are highly dependent on the processing parameters. Layer thickness, delay time between spreading each powder layer, and printing orientation are the major factors that determine the porosity and compression strength of the 3D printed scaffold.In this study, the aggregated artificial neural network (AANN) was used to investigate the simultaneous effects of layer thickness, delay time between spreading each layer, and print orientation of porous structures on the compressive strength and porosity of scaffolds. Two optimization methods were applied to obtain the optimal 3D parameter settings for printing tiny porous structures as a real BTE problem. First, particle swarm optimization algorithm was implemented to obtain the optimum topology of the AANN. Then, Pareto front optimization was used to determine the optimal setting parameters for the fabrication of the scaffolds with required compressive strength and porosity. The results indicate the acceptable potential of the evolutionary strategies for the controlling and optimization of the 3DP process as a complicated engineering problem.     

固定式减摇鳍执行机构的模态及动态响应分析

采用有限元法对小型高速船使用的固定式减摇鳍执行机构进行模态分析和瞬态动力响应分析,对减摇鳍执行机构的结构动力性能进行全面分析.结果可为同类减摇鳍执行机构的结构设计提供参考.     

Effect of photoaligning azo dye structure on liquid crystal anchoring energy

A method of controlling anchoring energy of surface interaction of liquid crystal photoaligning substances is considered to enhance the liquid crystal display performances. An important parameter of the dye's molecular structure that determines the ratio of polar and azimuthal anchoring energy is the ability to form dimers. The values of dimerization thermodynamic potentials have been found. The probability of the formation of dye molecules dimers is evaluated. The bonds conjugation transfer via intermolecular hydrogen bond is revealed, and anisotropy of polarizability of the hydrogen bond is evaluated. The effect of dimerization on polar and azimuthal anchoring energy of liquid crystal — azo dye system — is shown.     

关于斜插式基础受力的分析探讨

为优化线路的整体投资,需在线路设计各个环节进行控制,包括路径的优化、铁塔及基础的选型等,其中基础型式的选择对工程投资影响极大,文章对斜插式基础受力问题做简要分析.     

无线传感器网络节点定位的移动信标节点路径规划

为了进一步提高无线传感器网络节点定位精度和覆盖率,本文在采用移动信标节点来对未知节点进行定位方面,提出了信标节点向最大覆盖未定位节点方向移动的路径规划算法,解决了信标节点的移动路径规划问题.仿真实验表明,和信标节点随机方向移动算法相比,该算法具有较好的定位性能,能很好地适应大规模随机不均匀撒布节点的应用需求.     

Enhancing the accuracy of WLAN-based location determination systems using predicted orientation information

Indoor location determination has emerged as a significant research topic due to the wide-spread deployment of wireless local area networks (WLANs) and the demand for context-aware services inside buildings. However, prediction accuracy remains a primary issue surrounding the practicality of WLAN-based location determination systems. This study proposes a novel scheme that utilizes mobile user orientation information to improve prediction accuracy. Theoretically, if the precise orientation of a user can be identified, then the location determination system can predict that user’s location with a high degree of accuracy by using the training data of this specific-orientation. In reality, a mobile user’s orientation can be estimated only by comparing variations in received signal strength; and nevertheless the predicted orientation may be incorrect. Incorrect orientation information causes the accuracy of the entire system to decrease. Therefore, this study presents an accumulated orientation strength algorithm which can utilize uncertain estimated orientation information to improve prediction accuracy. Implementation of this system is based on the Bayesian model, and the experimental results indeed show the effectiveness of our proposed approach.