油田井场工况监测中的ZigBee数据通信技术应用

设计了基于ZigBee无线传感网络技术的油田井场数据采集与通信系统,进行了传感器接口、电源电路及无线通信等模块的硬件设计与选型,开发了系统软件。构建了现场局域网及广域网两级网络通信结构。经现场实际应用证明井场数据采集和传输简便、可靠、高效,设备功耗降低,实现了井场工况监测系统低成本运行。     

智能变电站技术在中海油海上平台的应用

海上油田群电力系统处于独立运行状态,其变电站的自动化水平亟待提高。结合海上石油平台变电站的现状和特点研制了一套具有通信、对时、五防、故障管理、设备状态在线监测、WEB发布等功能的智能变电站系统。研究了该系统的在线式防误操作和设备状态在线监测等关键技术,介绍了其在中海油某海上平台工程应用的测试和实施过程。工程应用表明,智能变电站技术的应用能够有效提升海上平台变电站的安全运行和设备管理水平。     

Hydrodynamical particle containment in a rotor‐stator spinning disk device

A novel type of rotor‐stator spinning disk device is proposed which allows for the entrapment of solid particles solely by hydrodynamic means. In this new configuration, the solid rotating disk is replaced with two conjoined rotors with a variable gap spacing. Liquid is fed through the top stator and can flow out again through the rotor‐rotor interior and the hollow rotation axis. Moreover, the volume between the two rotors is optionally filled with a highly porous reticulated carbon foam. It was found that particle containment was strongly improved by the presence of this reticulated foam as it hinders the buildup of centripetal boundary layer flow near the disks in the interior of the rotor‐rotor assembly. These centripetal boundary layers drag along particles resulting in a loss of containment. Experiments utilizing glass beads showed that particles with a diameter down to 17.8 µm can be completely entrapped when a carbon foam is placed between the two conjoined disks at rotor speeds up to the maximum investigated value of 178 rad s^?1. Additionally, the rotor‐rotor gap did not have an effect on the particle entrapment level when the reticulated carbon foam was omitted and can be ascribed to the build‐up of boundary layers, which is independent of rotor‐rotor distance. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 3656–3665, 2015     

单因子老化中定子线棒等温松弛电流的研究

为研究电机定子线棒老化后的绝缘特性,制备了按实际线棒尺寸比例缩小的线棒试样,并对其进行了单独的热、电老化实验,后测量了不同老化程度线棒试样的等温松弛电流,并基于等温松弛理论研究分析了线棒绝缘内的陷阱分布变化。结果表明:线棒绝缘在冷热循环老化过程中存在"后固化"的现象,绝缘内陷阱密度先增加后减小;而在电老化过程中,试样绝缘内浅能级陷阱密度增加。根据不同极化过程对等温松弛电流的贡献,建立了定子线棒等温松弛电流的三阶指数衰减模型。研究表明,电机线棒老化的主要表现是环氧树脂和云母之间界面中缺陷的增加,而三指数衰减模型对等温松弛电流数据的拟合结果也足够准确。     

A consistent grayscale‐free topology optimization method using the level‐set method and zero‐level boundary tracking mesh

This paper proposes a level‐set based topology optimization method incorporating a boundary tracking mesh generating method and nonlinear programming. Because the boundary tracking mesh is always conformed to the structural boundary, good approximation to the boundary is maintained during optimization; therefore, structural design problems are solved completely without grayscale material. Previously, we introduced the boundary tracking mesh generating method into level‐set based topology optimization and updated the design variables by solving the level‐set equation. In order to adapt our previous method to general structural optimization frameworks, the incorporation of the method with nonlinear programming is investigated in this paper. To successfully incorporate nonlinear programming, the optimization problem is regularized using a double‐well potential. Furthermore, the sensitivities with respect to the design variables are strictly derived to maintain consistency in mathematical programming. We expect the investigation to open up a new class of grayscale‐free topology optimization. The usefulness of the proposed method is demonstrated using several numerical examples targeting two‐dimensional compliant mechanism and metallic waveguide design problems. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A new hybrid boundary node method based on Taylor expansion and the Shepard interpolation method

A novel meshless method based on the Shepard and Taylor interpolation method (STIM) and the hybrid boundary node method (HBNM) is proposed. Based on the Shepard interpolation method and Taylor expansion, the STIM is developed to construct the shape function of the HBNM. In the STIM, the Shepard shape function is used as the basic function, which is the zero‐level shape function, and the high‐power basic functions are constructed through Taylor expansion. Four advantages of the STIM are the interpolation property, the arbitrarily high‐order consistency, the absence of inversion for the whole process of shape function construction, and the low computational expense. These properties are desirable in the implementation of meshless methods. By combining the STIM and the HBNM, a much more effective meshless method is proposed to solve the elasticity problems. Compared with the traditional HBNM, the STIM can improve accuracy because of the use of high‐power basic functions and can also improve the computational efficiency because there is no inversion for the shape function construction process. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

湖南省铜矿成矿规律

系统介绍了湖南省铜矿的基本地质特征,并结合大量的实际地质资料,对矿床的控矿地质因素进行了探讨,认为湖南省铜矿主要受地层、构造及岩浆岩控制,成矿具有一定的时空分布规律。在当前国内铜矿供应紧张的形势下,研究湖南省内铜矿床的地质特征并总结其成矿规律,对推动湖南省内铜矿的找矿勘查具有一定的社会现实意义和经济意义。     

开化黄山矿区钻孔偏斜规律研究及控制措施

在深部矿产资源勘查中,孔深500 m的钻孔越来越多,钻孔偏斜问题日显突出。根据浙江省开化黄山矿区萤石矿勘查钻孔测斜数据,对钻孔偏斜的原因从地质条件和施工工艺等方面进行了分析。认为钻孔偏斜有一定的规律可循:斜孔钻进特殊的车轮效应是引起钻孔方位向钻头自转方向偏斜的基本原因;特殊的地质构造和不当的施工工艺是造成钻孔偏斜异常出现的重要因素。因此,预防钻孔偏斜的措施必须从地质设计和钻探施工工艺2方面着手。     

Bi_2O_3掺杂对Mn-Cu-Ca系负温度系数热敏电阻性能的影响

通过在Mn-Cu-Ca系负温度系数热敏电阻器(NTCR)配方中掺杂质量分数x%的Bi2O3(x=0,0.5,1,2.4,4.8,7),采用传统固相反应法制备了单层圆片式热敏电阻元件,研究了该元件的微观结构和电性能。实验结果表明:Bi2O3存在于晶界处,Bi2O3的存在增大了元件的晶粒尺寸,同时影响元件的气孔率。Bi2O3的引入降低了元件的室温电阻率,拓宽了元件的使用温区。当Bi2O3的添加量为质量分数4.8%时,元件具有较低的室温电阻率(6?·cm)及较宽的使用温区(室温~240℃)。     

非平稳确定性信号与非平稳随机信号统一分类法的探讨

根据信号通过线性系统可产生新信号的理论,对非平稳确定性信号与非平稳随机信号的统一分类方法进行了深入研究,分别给出格林函数描述的线性时变系统法、调制函数作用于边界稳定线性系统的自激振荡正弦波法、随机输入线性时不变系统与边界稳定的与不稳定的线性系统组合法。这3种分类法便于对非平稳确定性信号与非平稳随机信号进行统一分类研究,并具有比较全面与系统性好的优点。