Anatomical and histological studies of the alimentary canal of adult maize leaf weevil,Tanymecusdilaticollis Gyllenhal, 1834 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

In this study, ananatomical and histological study was conducted on the alimentary canal of Tanymecusdilaticollis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), which is an economic polyphagous pest species, to study the relationship between the structure of the alimentary canal and the feeding habit. Therefore, the structure of the alimentary canal of T. dilaticollis was examined using light and electron microscopies. Results have shown that the alimentary canal in T. dilaticollis is consisted of three separate regions as foregut, midgut, and hindgut structurally between the mouth and the anus, which pass from head, thorax, and abdomen. The foregut consists of pharynx, esophagus, crop and proventriculus and in the crop part, expansion is seen compared to other foregut parts. Midgut of T. dilaticollis is the largest part of digestion system. The anterior region of midgut is twofolds wider than the posterior region. The posterior midgut extends tubularly and it is connected to eightgastric caeca. The hindgut of T. dilaticollis consists of fourparts as pylorus, ileum, colon, and rectum. Well‐developed muscle layers are found near the rectum and genital chamber. These results contribute to further studies on the ecology and biological control agents of Coleoptera and to provide a broad comparison of alimentary canal of Coleoptera species.     

Effect of EDTA,sodium, and calcium hypochlorite on the inorganic component of root canal dentin: A SEM analysis

This study evaluated the influence of canal irrigation protocols with 5.25% calcium hypochlorite [Ca(OCl)₂], 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and 17% EDTA solution on the inorganic component of root canal dentin. Sixty roots were randomly divided into six groups (n = 10): Saline solution (SS) (control); Saline solution (SSE) +17% EDTA; CH ? 5.25% Ca(OCl)₂; CHE ? 5.25% Ca(OCl)₂ + 17% EDTA; SH ? 5.25% NaOCl; SHE ? 5.25% NaOCl +17% EDTA. After canal irrigation, the specimens were longitudinally split and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Dentinal tubules were observed in transverse (middle and apical thirds) direction. The images were classified in scores, according to smear layer removal and peritubular dentin alteration, and data were analyzed by Kruskal–Wallis's test, followed by Dunn's test (α = 0.05). In the middle third, all groups with EDTA presented better removal of the smear layer with higher peritubular dentin alteration (p < .05). In the apical third, this happened only in SHE (p < .05). Ca(OCl)₂ and NaOCl exhibit similar performance to remove smear layer and alteration of the inorganic component in the middle third. In the apical third, NaOCl associated with EDTA showed better performance in smear layer removal.     

国内沥青混凝土防渗技术发展中的重要问题

本文对国内当前沥青混凝土防渗技术发展中的热点问题进行了评述和分析,包括施工质量控制的关键问题、孔隙率控制中的马歇尔试件击实标准问题、低温抗裂和高温斜坡稳定的判定问题以及柔性试验标准问题.在沥青混凝土应用于高坝建设方面,提出应加强心墙与坝体相互作用设计、沥青混凝土本构关系、沥青混凝土抗渗机理、水力劈裂和自愈机理等问题的研究.沥青混凝土衬砌防渗在我国寒冷地区渠道中具有相当的技术优势,本文提出了应予关注的问题.     

基于控制蓄量的渠系运行控制方式

本文提出基于蓄量控制的渠系运行规则,采用流量前馈和水位反馈的闸门组合控制,建立多渠段串联控制运行模型.应用该模型在ASCE推荐的缓坡测试渠道上进行了计算机仿真.结果表明,渠道系统能通过对渠池内的水量的调节进行合理调控以满足下游需水流量,不要求渠池水深保持不变,使渠系具有良好的响应和恢复特性.该渠道运行控制模型可用于具有复杂运行要求且缺少调节水库的大型渠道输水系统.     

渠道过水断面水力简捷计算

渠道过水断面水力简化计算方法，能较快获取渠底宽ｂ及渠水深ｈ值，可提高计算效率约１２倍。     

大型渠道工程规模的优选方法

应用系统工程和渠道设计的理论与方法，研究了大型骨干渠道工程设计流量和加大流量的优选问题，为今后研究大型渠道工程的规模提供了理论依据和设计方法。该方法已用于研究南水北调中线工程总干渠。     

膨胀土渠道边坡降雨入渗和变形耦合分析

应用非饱和土简化固结理论，模拟枣阳膨胀土渠道边坡在人工降雨过程中孔隙压力变化和变形的发展过程，数值计算结果在定性上与实际观测资料一致。     

南水北调中线总干渠工程地质

南水北调中线工程地质工作始于５０年代初，特别是近十余年来收集了大量资料，成果可靠。选定的总干渠和天津干渠具有优越的自流输水与供水的地形条件，且渠线位于主要城市上首。避免了城市排水的污染，沿线区域构造稳定性，土（岩）体的工程地质特性和主要工程地质问题基本明确。通过地震裂度Ⅷ度区仅占８％；压煤区实际压煤量５００００吨左右，采空区地表移动盆地稳定；强膨胀土渠段仅占渠线长１％，采取工程措施，可以保证渠坡稳     

张峰水库输水总干末端调蓄水池中复合土工膜的应用

复合土工膜是一种很好的防渗材料,它经济、适用,在水利工程防渗中被广泛应用。文中详细阐述了张峰水库输水总干末端蓄水池中复合土工膜的施工方法及质量控制。