红外成像导引头抗干扰性能评价指标体系

目前,各类红外成像制导导弹面临的主要问题是抗干扰能力的强弱,包括自然环境干扰和人工干扰两种;因此红外导引头的抗干扰性能成为各类红外制导导弹的关键性能,极大地影响到导弹的作战性能;为了能够合理的评价红外成像导引头的抗干扰性能,就必须制定合理的红外成像导引头抗干扰性能评价指标;为此,笔者根据红外成像导引头的抗干扰工作过程及其特点,以及传统的评价指标,并借鉴深度学习的评价指标,提出了由截获能力、识别能力、跟踪能力和命中精度能力这四方面组成的抗干扰性能评价指标体系;明确了四项指标下的二级指标内涵和计算方法,根据红外仿真与数据处理结果表明,这4种评价指标均可以有效地体现出导引头抗干扰性能的强弱,而且识别能力和命中精度这两个指标更加突出,故笔者所提出的红外成像导引头抗干扰性能指标体系及其计算方法,均可成为红外成像制导导弹抗干扰性能评估的判断依据.     

基于竞争环境的截流设施选址与车辆路径问题

研究竞争环境下截流设施选址与带时间窗的多中心车辆路径问题。首先,在考虑设施覆盖范围衰退的情况下,利用阶梯型效用函数和偏离距离描述消费者的选择行为,并确定截流设施的需求量;然后,采用基于聚集度的启发式算法对门店进行分类,借助双层规划法,建立门店选址与车辆路径安排的多目标整数规划模型;最后,采用改进的蚁群算法进行求解。通过分析对比实验结果,验证了模型的有效性和可行性。     

治理深圳河第四期工程截污管沉井施工技术

本文结合治理深圳河第四期工程深圳侧截污工程沉井施工实际,阐述沉井施工过程的步骤、控制和相关措施。沉井挖土下沉是沉井施工中的一道非常重要的工序,因此,在实际下沉施工过程中采用了相关沉井施工技术并采取了严格的质量控制措施,避免了深基坑开挖支护过程中安全风险及会发生的相关费用,缩短了施工工期。     

A neural network-based scheme coupled with the RPV model inversion package

A hybrid scheme for the inversion of the Rahman-Pinty-Verstraete (RPV) model is presented. It combines the inversion technique described by Lavergne et al. (Lavergne, T., Kaminski, T., Pinty, B., Taberner, M., Gobron, N., Verstraete, M.M., Vossbeck, M., Widlowski, J.L., Giering, R. (2007). Application to MISR land products of an RPV model inversion package using adjoint and Hessian codes. Remote Sensing of Environment, 107, 362-375.) and a multilayer backpropagation feedforward neural network. The RPV inversion package is applied to a sample set of pixels within the satellite scene. Subsequently the pairs of bidirectional reflectance factors (BRF) and model parameters estimated from the sample set of pixels are used to train the neural network. Since the mathematical formulation of the RPV model is embedded in these training data variables, the neural network can efficiently retrieve the model parameters for the whole satellite scene. This scheme has been tested for a MISR L2 BRF scene, MISR L1B2-derived BRF data corresponding to two different dates and a mosaic of MISR L2 BRF scenes acquired over Southern Africa covering a large extent of Miombo woodland. The results show this strategy retrieves the RPV model parameters and uncertainties with high accuracy and considerable speed over large areas.     

基于计算机图形和多孔介质的树冠孔隙率反演

树冠孔隙率(GF)决定了光和气流穿过树冠与植被元素相互作用进行光合作用和蒸腾的传输情况,在多孔介质理论启发下,受计算机图形学的启发,将树冠中的植被元素定量为固体矩阵,将树冠中的缝隙作为孔隙来指导GF计算。通过从地面激光扫描数据中提取单个叶片,并采用拟合算法去除噪声和描绘叶片边缘,创新地定义了叶片卷曲和下垂程度的等效厚度,并从拟合点中计算出来。然后,用自适应尺寸分配的六边形棱镜包住每片叶子的扫描点,用圆柱体模型拟合每个枝干,以计算树冠的等效叶子和枝干体积。结果显示,分割的叶片数为紫薇(1193片)、樱花(2540片)以及含笑(379片),估计的GF分别为：紫薇0.990,樱花树0.976,含笑0.978。     

基于隐马尔可夫模型的内部威胁检测方法

提出了一种基于隐马尔可夫模型的内部威胁检测方法.针对隐马尔可夫模型评估问题的解法在实际应用中存在利用滑动窗口将观测事件序列经过放大处理导致误报率偏高的缺陷,在Windows平台上设计并实现了一个基于系统调用的内部威胁检测原型系统,利用截获Windows Native API的方法,通过程序行为的正常轮廓库来检测程序异常行为模式.实验结果表明,新方法以程序的内在运行状态作为处理对象,正常轮廓库较小,克服了传统评估方法因P(O|λ)值太小而无法有效区分正常与异常的问题,检测性能更好.     

基于过滤驱动的键盘鼠标插入授权系统

为保证ATM的信息安全,分析Windows上键盘和鼠标设备驱动的工作原理,设计并实现基于过滤驱动的键盘鼠标插入事件授权系统。该授权系统能准确捕捉USB和PS/2接口的键盘鼠标设备的插拔事件,保证新插入的设备在系统授权前处于禁用状态。测试结果表明,系统能在Windows XP和Windows 7操作系统上高效稳定地运行。     

Relating the X-band opacity of a tropical tree canopy to sapflow, rain interception and dew formation

During summer and autumn 2007, a 11 GHz microwave radiometer was deployed in an experimental tree plantation in Sardinilla, Panama. The opacity of the tree canopy was derived from incoming brightness temperatures received on the ground. A collocated eddy-covariance flux tower measured water vapor fluxes and meteorological variables above the canopy. In addition, xylem sapflow of trees was measured within the flux tower footprint. We observed considerable diurnal differences between measured canopy opacities and modeled theoretical opacities that were closely linked to xylem sapflow. It is speculated that dielectric changes in the leaves induced by the sapflow are causing the observed diurnal changes. In addition, canopy intercepted rain and dew formation also modulated the diurnal opacity cycle. With an enhanced canopy opacity model accounting for water deposited on the leaves, we quantified the influence of canopy stored water (i.e. intercepted water and dew) on the opacity. A time series of dew formation and rain interception was directly monitored during a period of two weeks. We found that during light rainfall up to 60% of the rain amount is intercepted by the canopy whereas during periods of intense rainfall only 4% were intercepted. On average, 0.17 mm of dew was formed during the night. Dew evaporation contributed 5% to the total water vapor flux measured above the canopy.     

浅议网络侦听技术——sniffer

该文介绍了一种利用计算机网络接口进行侦听的网络新技术——sniffer。首先介绍了sniffer实施侦听的工作原理,其次介绍了目前常见的免费sniffer工具及其实现步骤,最后对sniffer用于网络入侵的危害及其局限性进行了阐述。     

不同氮素水平对直立穗型水稻品种群体光合特性的影响

在田间条件下测定了两种氮素水平下直、弯穗型水稻品种的群体光合特性。结果表明：参试的两个水稻品种群体光合速率（CAP）的生育期变化为单峰曲线,在籽粒灌浆期,直立穗型品种CAP下降幅度慢于弯曲穗型品种;增施氮肥可提高CAP,并延长其高值持续期;直立穗型品种不同叶位单叶净光合速度（PN）最大值差异不明显,增施氮肥可延缓PN高值持续期,但对提高PN影响不大,于水稻开花期及乳熟期田间高氮区群体饲喂^14CO2,测定结果表明：直立穗型品种冠层中项部三片叶的光合速率最高,其光合量占单株总光合量的87.4%;弯曲穗品种测定结果与直立穗型品种相似。直立穗型品种抽穗后剑叶叶绿素含量、光合速率、比叶重、单株根伤流量和冠层生态条件大都优于弯曲穗型品种,这可能是直立患得患失同穗后CAP下降较缓慢的主要原因。