Intelligent Control of Consolidation and Solidification Processes

Intelligent processing of materials (IPM) deals with the integration of process models and in situ sensors into an intelligent process controller to achieve desired material properties. IPM-based control systems recently have been developed for both consolidation and solidification processes. This article explores the application of models based on the finite- element method (FEM) to develop process actuation systems, to design process schedules and component shape, and to develop a control model with which to control the process. The results in this article were presented at the AeroMat ’93 Advanced Aerospace Materials/Processes Conference and Exposition, Anaheim, CA, 7–10 June 1993     

铸造合金凝固过程瞬时应力的测试

以计算机采集处理系统为手段,测试了应力框铸件凝固过程的瞬时应力.结果表明,该方法简便、速度快,精度高,可获得铸件凝固过程瞬时应力及温度的动态变化过程。     

厚沙波沙脊区海底管道用爆破法开沟初探

某区在海上铺设管道,须通过厚沙波沙脊区,采用机械方法施工很困难,应用沉入混凝土管的爆破方法具有投资省,速度快,施工简单的特点。     

Leaching kinetics of Cs and Co radionuclides fixed in cement and cement-based materials

Leach characteristics of ¹³⁷Cs and ⁶⁰Co radionuclides from both ordinary Portland cement and cement mixed with two different ratios of silica fume and ilmenite have been studied using International Atomic Energy's (IAEA) standard leach method. A mathematical model has been simulated to predict the release rate of each nuclide from cubic geometry waste matrix and the predicted values are discussed in relation to experimentally observed leach rates to confirm the validity of the proposed mechanism in the model. The effect of temperature on the radionuclides leaching rates was also studied and the effective diffusion coefficients were obtained at different temperatures. The net fractional release of the two radionuclides from different waste forms showed a decreasing pattern as ¹³⁷Cs>⁶⁰Co, indicating the largest diffusion coefficient for cesium in all waste matrices.     

沥青混凝土面层施工的质量控制

从原材料的控制、配合比设计控制、施工阶段控制三方面探讨了热拌沥青混凝土面层的施工,重点对施工阶段的控制进行了详细阐述,以提高行车的安全性、舒适性及路面使用的耐久性等,从而延长路面的使用寿命。     

商品混凝土降低成本的技术途径

商品混凝土目前价格偏高 ,用户不情愿接受 ,影响了它的推广应用。针对这一问题 ,本文提出了用“活化填料”、“活化水泥”配制高性能商品混凝土的技术路线并分析了其技术经济效益     

金属快速凝固方法的数学模型

本文综述了与几种典型的快速凝固方法相应的数学模型，并对每种模型作了相应的分析和评价。文中重点介绍了“活塞－砧法”，“双辊法”，“单辊法”和“雾化沉积法”数学模型的理论基础，建模过程，理论优缺点及实用局限性。     

快速凝固Al—Li—Mg—Zr合金粉末粒度对组织和性能影响

研究超音雾化快速凝固Al—Li—Mg—Zr合金粉末粒度对组织和性能的影响中发现,粉末粒度越细,组织越细,合金强度越大;但粒度太细,又会导致塑性变差。试验合金粒度范围选用40—100μm为佳。     

P，Zr，B对定向凝固IN738合金组织和偏析的影响SCIEI

用不同凝固速度下定向凝固和定向凝固加快淬的方法研究了Ｐ，Ｚｒ，Ｂ对定向凝固ＩＮ７３８合金组织和偏析的影响发现随磷含量的增加，合金固液两相区宽度及温度区间显著增加；凝固前沿低熔点液相区增大；树枝晶组织发达，二次晶变细、变多；固液界面表面积增加。发现只加Ｐ与同时加Ｐ，Ｚｒ合金的溶质原子偏析规律有差异。Ｐ，Ｚｒ，Ｂ促进合金中（γ＋γ′）共晶形成，在其前沿有（γ＋硼化物）共晶析出。