水泥粉喷桩施工工艺及质量控制

结合工程实例,阐述了水泥粉喷桩施工的工艺流程及要点,并总结了施工时的质量控制重点及质量检测措施,实践证明：粉喷桩处理软基是一种行之有效的手段,可收到良好的技术经济效果。     

浅谈地下工程施工技术要求和方法

介绍了目前民用建筑地下工程防水施工技术要求和方法,主要包括防水混凝土防水、水泥砂浆防水层施工、卷材防水施工、涂料防水层等几种方法,提出了地下工程防水应遵循的原则,以完善地下工程防水施工工艺。     

成都市废弃水泥混凝土利用配送中心选址

采用专家打分法,根据“越大越好”的标准,对基于ANP的成都市废弃水泥混凝土再生利用配送中心建立的选址模型进行了研究,从最终的权重来看,郫县作为配送中心的最佳地点,会给整个成都市废弃水泥混凝土利用提供比较大的帮助。     

基于支持向量机的轨道结构病害识别研究

轨道结构作为承载列车载荷的关键部件,一旦出现病害将直接影响列车的行驶安全.针对这一问题,文中提出了一种基于支持向量机的轨道结构病害识别方法.该方法利用时域统计和离散小波变换对轨道结构不同工况,例如正常状态、轨枕空吊、道床板结下轨枕振动加速度数据进行联合特征提取,降低了数据的维度,为病害识别提供了可能.该方法还利用支持向...     

Ice‐Templated Scaffolds with Microridged Pores Direct DRG Neurite Growth

Successful spinal cord repair is thought to be promoted with hierarchically structured scaffolds. These should combine aligned porosity with additional linear features on the micrometer scale to guide axons across multiple length scales. Such scaffolds are generated through the carefully controlled directional solidification of an aqueous biopolymer solution, followed by lyophilization. Under specific freezing conditions this yields a highly regular and aligned lamellar architecture. This architecture exhibits uniform ridges of controlled height and width on the lamellar surface. These ridges run parallel to the pore axis, serving as secondary guidance features. The ridges are capable of linearly aligning 62.4% of chick dorsal root ganglia neurites to within ±10° of the ridge direction. Notably, neurites sprouting perpendicular to the ridge are guided into alignment with these microridged features.     

铝合金凝固过程的声发射及氢气析出过程

采用声发射测试技术,对Al-Si和Al-Cu系合金凝固过程进行监测,证实合金在凝固过程中存在声发射现象,表现为两个声发射信号计数率峰,两个峰的总计数都随着合金中气体含量增加而增高。本文对Al-Si,Al-Cu合金系产生声发射现象的机理进行了探讨,同时,借助其它实验手段证实了声发射信号与合金凝固中气体析出有很好的对应性。第一个计数率峰与气泡在枝晶臂间形核相吻合。第二个计数率峰与凝固末期的枝晶间拉裂现象相对应,可能是氢在枝晶间析出和聚集产生高压氢导致的拉裂。     

Dynamics of Solidification in 2% Corn Starch-Water Mixtures: Effect of Variations in Freezing Rate on Product Homogeneity

Directional solidification studies of gelatinized corn starch-water mixtures were undertaken in order to examine, in situ, the freezing behavior of this food model. The solidification rate was controlled by varying sample cell velocity as it moved from a 25°C hot stage to a -25°C cold stage. While freezing at cell velocities ≤7.5 μm/sec, starch granules were alternately pushed or entrapped by the advancing solid-liquid interface producing a segregated structure consisting of alternating high-starch and low-starch bands. At a cell velocity of 10 μm/sec, the frozen product was homogeneous. The relationship between the solid-liquid interface velocity and segregation behavior was quantified and compared to an existing model of particle-interface interactions.     

军用彩色水泥红外伪装性能研究

选用特种硅酸盐水泥和氧化铬绿、铬黄、铁黑、漂浮型鳞片状铝粉等外加剂,与各种颜料进行掺配试验,研制新型彩色水泥。该水泥能够有效消除同色异谱现象,降低红外反射率,具有十分优良的红外伪装性能,可作为军用迷彩水泥,在军事工程中具有广阔的应用前景。     

砂质粉土水泥土无侧限抗压强度试验

通过对36组水泥土室内配方试验的归纳与分析,进行了室内4种因素影响下水泥土的无侧限抗压强度试验,定量分析了水泥掺量、养护龄期、水泥品种和养护方式对水泥土无侧限抗压强度的影响,揭示了各种因素对水泥土无侧限抗压强度的影响规律。试验结果表明:水泥土无侧限抗压强度随着龄期的增长而提高;水泥掺量、水泥品种和养护龄期是影响水泥土无侧限抗压强度的主要因素;对于水泥掺量小于10%的水泥土,养护方式对水泥土强度影响较大。试验结果还表明:无侧限抗压强度试验中的应力应变关系随水泥掺量的变化以及龄期都有较明显的变化趋势,水泥土试样随龄期的增长和水泥掺量的增加均变得越硬越脆,龄期越长、水泥掺量越大,应力应变关系曲线在上升段越陡峭。最后,从扫描电镜(SEM)试验照片中可以直观的看出水泥土随着水泥掺量的增加强度的变化规律。