专家系统在管道异型砖设计中的应用

本文在分析管道异型砖设计方法特点的基础上，介绍了如何利用专家系统思想来建立设计规则，并用ＣＡＤ工具在微机上实现管道异型砖设计的自动化。     

仿瓷玻璃酒瓶的研究与生产

与陶瓷酒瓶相比，玻璃酒瓶有许多优点，本文介绍了六种仿瓷玻璃酒瓶的化学组成和生产要点。     

陶瓷泥浆触变模型的研究

本文运用结构原理法建立了陶瓷泥浆的触变模型，并通过实验对所建立的模型进行了验证。结果表明，运用该模型能成功地实际现象，在泥浆性能的定量化研究方面作了有益的探索。     

STRUCTURE AND PROPERTY OF PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMICS OF QUATERNARY SYSTEM

Composite perovskite piezoelectric ceramicsof PMMN quaternary system were prepared by cold-pressingand solid-phase sintering.Piezoelectric modulus and densityof the samples were measured after polarization.X-raydiffraction analysis and SEM were used to prove the resultthat the major phase of the piezoelectric ceramic spectimenbased on PZT is PZT phase,which is tetragonal system andP_(4mm) space group.     

烟囱式格子体蓄热室气流分布规律及其底部流场的研究

本文为研究烟囱式格子体蓄室气流分布规律及其底部流场,采用空气冷态实体模型进行了烟囱式格子体蓄热室流体动力过程的相似模拟的研究。得出了烟囱式格子体蓄热室内气流分布是不均匀的,对造成这种分布下不均匀性的主要因素进行了讨论。当采用炉条(石玄)阶梯排列并在蓄热室底部加设挡板能够显著改善蓄热室格子体气流分布的均匀性。     

可切削生物活性微晶玻璃在模拟细胞外液中的界面行为

实验通过模拟细胞外液(PECF)浸泡、扫描电镜/能谱微区分析、薄膜XRD、红外反射光谱分析及原子吸收光谱分析等方法,研究了以氟金云母和氮磷灰石为主晶相的微晶玻璃在生理环境中表面生物活性反应过程和机理,认为微晶玻璃中残余玻璃相的Ca~(2+)、PO_4~(-3)溶出及溶液中Ca~(2+)、PO_4~(3-)及OH~-相对于羟基磷灰石的过饱和状态对于材料表面磷灰石层的形成具有重要意义。表面磷灰石层是由最初的无定形含水CaO—P_2O_5薄层晶化转变而成。     

氮化无压烧结氮化硅材料制备及评价

此项研究使用了两种不同的有机溶剂，按三种不同工的配方加工出了17炉氮化无压烧结（NPS）粉材料。结果表明，溶剂和加工过程直接影响着NPS粉末的性能，测试结果表明，P95C在NPS粉末系统中是一种最适合于再生产的氮化硅粉末，在1780C下，P95C粉末烧结3h可加工出完全致密的结构材料，且在抛光后的表面上无较大缺陷。     

一种大功率压电陶瓷变压器材料的研究

通过对Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))_A(Mn_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))_B Ti_cZr_DO_3(简称PMMN)四元系压电陶瓷材料的研究,发现在其室温矩形相图内存在一“交叉”性过渡位置,在此位置上的基本试样PMMN-1具有高压电性、低机电损耗、温度稳定性好、机械强度高等优点,是一种开发大功率压电变压器及其它压电器件的较佳材料。适量添加CeO_2和以Sr部分取代Pb,可较好地改善其温度稳定性。该材料与一般二、三元系压电材料相比,还具有性能易于调整,预烧温度与烧成温度低,烧结范围宽,PbO挥发量小,易于制备出均质的高性能压电陶瓷等工艺特点。     

激光表面重熔等离子喷涂陶瓷涂层的研究与发展

总结了等离子喷涂陶瓷涂层的缺欠以及激光重熔等离子喷涂陶涂层所存在的问题,在分析问题产生原因的基础上,提出了防止激光重熔等离子喷涂陶瓷涂层裂纹,气孔和剥等问题的同时指出了激光了涂陶瓷涂层的发展趋势。     

Development of Ferroelectric Ceramics with High Dielectric Constant and Low Dissipation Factor for High-Voltage Capacitors

Both ferroelectric BaTiO₃-based and SrTiO₃-based dielectric ceramics with high dielectric constant and low dissipation factor have been successfully developed, and applied into mass production for high-voltage ceramic capacitors. Crystalline phases of the ceramics were identified by XRD. STEM study of the ceramics was also conducted. Based on the computer simulation of a shell-core and two-phase mixed structural model proposed, a novel processing method was employed to produce SrTiO₃-based ceramics with the following satisfactory dielectric properties: dielectric constant at room temperature _20C=2000, dissipation factor at room temperature D _20C=0.003, temperature coefficient of dielectric constant = –8% (–25°C to 85°C), and, breakdown electric field E _b=10kV/mm(dc). Optional composition of BaTiO₃-based ceramics has been obtained through the orthogonal design experimentation: BaTiO₃-xBaZrO₃-yBaSnO₃, where x = 8wt% and y = 6wt%, with minor additions of MnSiO₃, WO₃, CeO₂, Bi₂(SnO₃)₃ and ZnO. Its major properties are as follows: Curie temperature T _c = 21°C, _20C=18,000, D _20'C = 0.008, =–80% (–25°C+85°C) and E _b = 8kV/mm (dc).