分布式连接全装配RC楼盖竖向承载力与变形分析

在分布式连接新型全装配RC楼盖中,板与板之间通过连接件连接实现横板向传力。为研究新型楼盖竖向承载力计算方法,进行了新型楼盖在竖向荷载作用下的内力与变形分析。结果表明:基于正交各向异性弹性薄板小挠度理论和单三角级数法得到四边简支新型楼盖在竖向均布荷载作用下的弯矩与挠度表达式,提出了新型楼盖横板向刚度计算方法,并通过与试验和有限元结果对比,验证了所提方法的准确性;新型楼盖的挠度在两个方向呈空间抛物面分布,表明新型楼盖具有良好横板向传力性能;板缝连接可有效传递板内弯矩,但正交的两个方向弯矩传递效果存在差异,表现为顺板向弯矩的传递效果优于横板向。研究成果可为分布式连接全装配RC楼盖的研究和应用提供参考。     

适用于区域RC框架结构隔震韧性提升的简化模型

近年来,区域建筑地震韧性提升已逐渐成为国际防震减灾领域的研究热点。该文以典型区域建筑RC框架结构为例,综合考虑区域计算效率和精度,以关键设计指标把握能力、关键结构响应预测能力和韧性水准评价结果为核心目标,研究了适用于该类结构隔震韧性提升的简化模型。基于基本案例,首先评价了广泛使用的基于剪切梁的组合简化模型的精度,结果表明:该模型无法把握关键设计指标底部剪力比,更重要的是无法预测影响韧性水准的关键结构响应最大楼面绝对加速度。鉴于此,该文建议了一种基于铁木辛柯梁的组合简化模型,可准确把握上述关键设计指标和结构响应。以一栋既有RC框架结构为例,实现了基于该简化模型的隔震韧性提升,并用于指导该结构的隔震韧性提升实际工程设计,结果表明:该模型可较好把握关键设计指标和预测关键结构响应,且韧性评价结果与精细模型评价结果相对误差小于4.5%,而基于剪切梁的组合简化模型预测的修复费用和工时误差分别高达177%和31.5%,表明该文建议的简化模型可服务于区域RC框架结构的隔震韧性提升。     

气化炉激冷室下降管内气液两相热质同时传递过程数值研究

采用流体体积双流体模型对德士古水煤浆气化炉激冷室下降管内气液两相热质同时传递过程进行数值研究,并建立了水蒸气在气相主体中的组分传输模型。数值预测的下降管内温度分布规律与实验结果吻合较好。据此探讨了相变对下降管内液膜流动形态的影响以及流动对水蒸气分布的影响,研究结果表明,相变对液膜形态有显著影响;气体对水蒸气的携带作用使得下降管内水蒸气沿高度方向上呈大梯度分布,出口处水蒸气浓度最高,下降管内存在气体带液的现象。     

252 kV SF6断路器灭弧室压力特性试验研究

SF6断路器内部机理的理论研究已相当深入,但多年来由于断路器灭弧室内部参数测量费用较高和试验周期较长,以及需要考虑测量方法对试验结果精确性的影响等,相应的试验验证工作却很少,理论工作缺乏指导。针对这一状况,该文对252 kV SF6断路器的灭弧室内空载压力特性进行测量,并在灭弧室内压力缸、动静弧触头以及喷口上游、喉部和下游埋设7支微型硅压阻式压力传感器,通过改变断路器的基压和速度特性等结构参数,实现多点、多位置的多次测量,取得完整的灭弧室内动态压力特性变化的试验数据;分析了灭弧室动态压力变化与开断时间的关系。试验结果符合断路器的开断规律。     

低压真空断路器的大电流开断技术

低压真空断路器具有无火灾爆炸危险、良好的环境适应性,以及寿命长、维护量小等一系列优点。低压真空断路器的开断能力与触头直径之间呈线性关系,其极限开断能力取决于电流过零时的触头表面温度。当它开断大的短路电流时,一般采用与电弧轴向垂直的横向磁场真空电弧控制技术,使集聚态真空电弧在触头表面上快速旋转,减轻时局部触头区域的烧蚀。在低压真空断路器中CuCr触头材料显示出最好的性能。低压真空断路器将在煤矿、化工、冶金、纺织、采矿等时断路器有较高环境要求的领域中占有一席之地。     

Analysis of pressure and heat distribution in a dilating or contracting filter chamber with two outlets using multivariate spectral quasilinearization method

The development of efficient filters is an essential part of industrial machinery design, specifically to increase the lifespan of a machine. In the filter chamber design considered in this study, the magnetic material is placed along the horizontal surface of the filter chamber. The inside of the filter chamber is layered with a porous material to restrict the outflow of unwanted particles. This study aims to investigate the flow, pressure, and heat distribution in a dilating or contracting filter chamber with two outlets driven by injection through a permeable surface. The proposed model of the fluid dynamics within the filter chamber follows the conservation equations in the form of partial differential equations. The model equations are further reduced to a steady case through Lie's symmetry group of transformation. They are then solved using a multivariate spectral-based quasilinearization method on the Chebyshev–Gauss–Lobatto nodes. Insights and analyses of the thermophysical parameters that drive optimal outflow during the filtration process are provided through the graphs of the numerical solutions of the differential equations. We find, among other results, that expansion of the filter chamber leads to an overall decrease in internal pressure and an increase in heat distribution inside the filter chamber. The results also show that shrinking the filter chamber increases the internal momentum inside the filter, which leads to more outflow of filtrates.     

矿用可移动式救生舱的构成及安放

该文对矿用可移动式救生舱进行了分类,对比了各自的优缺点,指出国内厂家和高校均以硬体式救生舱作为主要研究对象;随后着重对此种救生舱的总体构成进行了说明,介绍了过渡舱、生活舱和设备舱的具体功能和内部设备;最后论述了几种固定和安放方式的利弊,指出在实际应用中,应根据所在巷道的地质特点合理选择安置方案。     

The control of paracetamol particle size and surface morphology through crystallisation in a spray dryer

The parameters governing the crystallisation of paracetamol using various conventional techniques has been extensively studied, however the factors influencing the drug crystallisation using spray drying is not as well understood. The aim of this work was to investigate the crystallisation of an active pharmaceutical ingredient through evaporative crystallisation using a spray dryer to study the physicochemical properties of the drug and to use semi-empirical equations to gain insight into the morphology and particle size of the dried powder. Paracetamol solutions were spray dried at various inlet temperatures ranging from 60 °C to 120 °C and also from a series of inlet feed solvent compositions ranging from 50/50% v/v ethanol/water to 100% ethanol and solid-state characterisation was done. The size and morphology of the dried materials were altered with a change in spray drying parameters, with an increase in inlet temperature leading to an increase in particle Sauter mean diameter (from 3.0 to 4.4 µm) and a decrease in the particle size with an increase in ethanol concentration in the feed (from 4.6 to 4.4 µm) as a result of changes in particle density and atomised droplet size. The morphology of the dried particles consisted of agglomerates of individual crystallites bound together into larger semi-spherical agglomerates with a higher tendency for particles having crystalline ridges to form at higher ethanol concentrations of the feed.