计及负载率和临界滑差的改进感应电动机加权聚合

在暂态稳定仿真中所用的等值感应电动机的模型参数对仿真精度的影响很大。为了获取这些参数,大多采用基于容量加权的模型参数聚合法。感应电动机群中的各电动机初始滑差不同对聚合结果有重要影响,而该初始滑差由负载率和临界滑差联合决定。文中据此提出了利用负载率和临界滑差来修正的感应电动机加权聚合法。算例表明,依据该方法所聚合出的等值感应电动机能更好地模拟原感应电动机群对暂态稳定性的影响。研究还表明,由于实际系统中参与聚合的感应电动机个数很多,且其负载率分布具有随机性,用统计综合法得到的等值感应电动机模型参数基本可用。     

城镇供暖收费集成管理系统软件的设计与分析

探讨了客户/服务器结构的供暖收费集成管理系统的软件设计与实现方法。进行了系统需求分析,给出了系统的体系结构、功能模块设计、相关计算法则和软件流程,并对户型表模块的设计方法和特点进行了讨论。     

基于里德堡原子的微波全信息测量

介绍了里德堡原子微波电场传感器的工作原理,阐述了基于里德堡原子测量微波电场强度、相位、极化、频率等信息的技术特点,分析了基于里德堡原子的微波全信息测量的研究现状,探讨了当前绝对自校准测量和连续宽带高灵敏测量面临的困难,指出可以通过外场调控实现测量灵敏度提升和宽带连续频率测量;并可通过各种调制及解调手段简化相位、极化的测量和读取。分析了在热原子系统中利用多光子激发消除多普勒展宽以及采用冷原子消除多普勒展宽对于提升微波测量灵敏度的潜在优势,提出未来可利用里德堡原子的高轨道角动量态、强关联等特性进一步提升里德堡原子微波电场传感器性能。     

A highly luminescent organic crystal with the well-balanced charge transport property: The role of cyano-substitution in the terminal phenyl unit of distyrylbenzene

1,4-bis(2-cyano styryl)benzene (2-CSB) crystal with cyano substituent groups introduced to the terminal phenyl rings of distyrylbenzene (DSB) has been prepared and its luminescence efficiency could be as high as ∼55%. Based on the analyses of cyclic voltammetry and crystal structure, cyano substituents not only lower the LUMO level but also result in a change of the packing mode from the herringbone arrangement to the face-to-face slipped π stacking motif. Then field-effect transistors (FETs) based on high-quality 2-CSB crystals grown by the physical vapor transport method have been fabricated and the highest hole and electron mobilities were measured as 0.66 and 0.29 cm²/Vs, which enhanced the corresponding values of DSB crystal by up to one and two orders of magnitude, respectively. 2-CSB crystal simultaneously combined the high luminescence and the well-balanced mobility is expected to be of interest for the fundamental research of organic light-emitting devices.     

Rotor fault condition monitoring techniques for squirrel-cage induction machine—A review

Nowadays, manufacturing companies are making great efforts to implement an effective machinery maintenance program, which provides incipient fault detection. The machine problem and its irregularity can be detected at an early stage by employing a suitable condition monitoring accompanied with powerful signal processing technique. Among various defects occurred in machines, rotor faults are of significant importance as they cause secondary failures that lead to a serious motor malfunction. Diagnosis of rotor failures has long been an important but complicated task in the area of motor faults detection. This paper intends to review and summarize the recent researches and developments performed in condition monitoring of the induction machine with the purpose of rotor faults detection. The aim of this article is to provide a broad outlook on rotor fault monitoring techniques for the researchers and engineers.     

Features of Capacitance and Mobility of Injected Carriers in Organic Layers Measured by Impedance Spectroscopy

Transport of charge carriers in organic layers plays a relevant role in the performance of electronic devices such as light-emitting diodes, solar cells, and photodetectors. The presence of energetically distributed traps severely affects the measured transport coefficient and the charge-storage features in the film. We summarize recent theoretical work on impedance spectroscopy models for space–charge limited current of a single carrier in a multiple trapping model, which describes the experimental behavior usually observed in organic layers with injected charge carriers well. Two main physical effects are obtained from the numerical and analytical treatment. First, carriers in slow traps that do not follow alternating current modulation provide an increase in the capacitance at low frequency, and second, those in fast traps remain in equilibrium with the transport state increasing the transit time. Analysis also provides a unified interpretation of models with field- or carrier-density dependence on mobility.     

Proton Conduction in Dense and Porous Nanocrystalline Ceria Thin Films

The electrical conductivity of ceria thin films (epitaxial as well as dense and porous nanocrystalline) is investigated in dry and wet atmosphere at temperatures below 500 °C. For the epitaxial and the fully dense nanocrystalline samples, no significant differences can be observed between dry and wet conditions. In marked contrast, the nanocrystalline porous films obtained via spin coating exhibit a considerable enhancement of the protonic conductivity below 300 °C in wet atmosphere. This outcome reveals that the residual open mesoporosity plays the key role for the enhancement of the proton transport at low temperatures and not the high density of grain boundaries. The quantitative analysis of the various pathways, along which the proton transport can take place, indicates that the observed proton conduction can arise not only from bulk water adsorbed in the open pores but also from the space charge zones on the water side of the water/oxide interface.     

Analysis of 3D NAND technologies and comparison between charge-trap-based and floating-gate-based flash devices

NAND flash chips have been innovated from two-dimension (2D) design which is based on planar NAND cells to three-dimension (3D) design which is based on vertical NAND cells. Two types of NAND flash technologies–charge-trap (CT) and floating-gate (FG) are presented in this paper to introduce NAND flash designs in detail. The physical characteristics of CT-based and FG-based 3D NAND flashes are analyzed. Moreover, the advantages and disadvantages of these two technologies in architecture, manufacture, interference and reliability are studied and compared.     

进口铜挤压机感应加热系统技术改造

介绍了进口铜挤压机感应加热系统存在的问题,通过对其感应加热炉管道出口端前端环、炉套与线圈绝缘材料技术创新,供电变压器、主接触器移位、计量安全保护回路等改造,达到甚至超过了原设备设计要求,获得了明显的经济效益.