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51.
以Zn(C2 H5) 2 和CO2 为反应源 ,在低温下用等离子体增强化学气相沉积方法 ,在Si衬底上外延生长了高质量的ZnO薄膜。用X射线衍射谱和光致发光谱研究了衬底温度对ZnO薄膜质量的影响。X射线衍射结果表明 ,在生长温度为2 3 0℃时制备出了高质量 ( 0 0 0 2 )择优取向的ZnO薄膜 ,其半高宽为 0 2 6°。光致发光谱显示出强的紫外自由激子发射与微弱的与氧空位相关的深缺陷发光 ,表明获得了接近化学配比的ZnO薄膜 相似文献
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Mubasher A. Bashir 《Polymer》2005,46(10):3223-3229
Gradient chromatography was applied in order to calculate the composition at elution for different methacrylates on normal phase columns. In addition the composition at elution was determined for polyethyleneoxide on a reverse phase column. It is shown that high molar mass polymers elute for a given homopolymer irrespective of their molar mass at the same eluent composition, which varies only slightly with gradient slope. In general the composition at elution in gradient chromatography is expected to be slightly lower than the true critical composition. For high molar mass polymers we found this composition to be close to the critical composition determined by isocratic experiments. The difference between the composition at elution and the true critical composition for a variety of polymethacrylates and for polyethyleneglycol was found to be only between 0.2 and 5%. Thus, after estimating the composition at elution, only a small number of additional isocratic experiments is needed to find the exact critical composition. 相似文献
55.
María A Passone Silvia Resnik Miriam G Etcheverry 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2007,87(11):2121-2130
Food‐grade antioxidants: butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), propyl paraben (PP) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) (10 and 20 mmol g?1) and all the mixtures of these chemicals were tested for inhibitory activity on the growth of and aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) accumulation by Aspergillus parasiticus and A. flavus on irradiated (7 kGy) peanut grains. Also, the influence of these treatments was evaluated in different water conditions (0.982, 0.955, 0.937aw) at 11 and 35 days of incubation at 28 °C. Water activity (aw) affected the fungal growth, no fungal development was observed at the highest stress water condition (0.937aw). Butylated hydroxyanisole at 10 mmol g?1 level and all the mixtures with PP and/or BHT were significantly effective (P = 0.05) in increasing lag phase and reducing growth rate and colony forming units per gram of peanut of both Aspergillus section Flavi strains and AFB1 accumulation. The application of BHA at concentrations of 20 mmol g?1 alone or with PP and/or BHT totally inhibited fungal growth at 11 and 35 days of incubation. The results suggest that the addition of these chemical mixtures on peanut grains at low levels has potential to impact synergically on the control of Aspergillus section Flavi. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
56.
M. Guerioune Y. Amiour W. Bounour O. Guellati A. Benaldjia A. Amara N. E. Chakri M. Ali-Rachedi D. Vrel 《International Journal of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis》2008,17(1):41-48
Aiming at preparation of shape memory alloys (SMAs), we explored the SHS of Cu1 − x
Zn1 − y
Al1 − z
alloys (0.29 < x < 0.30, 0.74 < y < 0.75, and 0.83 < z < 0.96). The most pronounced shape memory effect was exhibited by the alloys of the following compositions (wt %): (1) Cu(70.6)Zn(25.4)Al(4.0),
(2) Cu(70.1)Zn(25.9)Al(4.0), and (3) Cu(69.9)Zn(26.1)Al(4.0). The effect of process parameters on the synthesis of CuZnAl
alloys was studied by XRD, optical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The grain size of CuZnAl was found
to depend on the relative amount of the primary CuZn and AlZn phases. Changes in the transformation temperature and heat of
transformation are discussed in terms of ignition intensity and compaction. Mechanism of the process depends on the level
of the temperature attained relative to the melting point of components. At the melting point of AlZn, the process is controlled
by the solid-state diffusion of AlZn into a product layer. The ignition temperature for this system depends on the temperature
of the austenite-martensite transformation in CuZnAl alloys. The composition and structure of the products was found to markedly
depend on process parameters. The SHS technique has been successfully used to prepare a variety of SMAs.
相似文献
57.
本文探讨了60Si2Mn合金钢发蓝原理,针对其膜层泛红问题,分析了热处理、表面前处理、发蓝及浸油等过程对发蓝质量的影响,由此采取了相应的技术措施,生产实践证明发蓝质量稳定,生产效率明显提高。 相似文献
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