离子注入中污染的产生及防护

本文概述了离子注入过程中污染产生的原因和防止污染的措施，特别强调了对微粒污染和金属污染的防护以满足ＵＬＳＩ加工对离子注入的要求。     

泡沫夹克管的防水与保温

针对辽河油田应用泡沫夹克管道的情况，从泡沫夹克管的制作和敷设施工直到设计等环节，结合泡沫夹克管防腐保温的机理，并从理论与实践相结合角度出发，提出导致泡沫夹克管腐蚀损坏的最主要原因是管道保温层漏水，进而提出了在设计和施工过程中提高泡沫夹克管质量的措施。     

GaN and AlGaN high-voltage rectifiers grown by metal-organic chemical-vapor deposition

In this paper, we report the study of the electrical characteristics of GaN and AlGaN vertical p-i-n junctions and Schottky rectifiers grown on both sapphire and SiC substrates by metal-organic chemical-vapor deposition. For GaN p-i-n rectifiers grown on SiC with a relatively thin “i” region of 2 μm, a breakdown voltage over 400 V, and forward voltage as low as 4.5 V at 100 A/cm² are exhibited for a 60-μm-diameter device. A GaN Schottky diode with a 2-μm-thick undoped layer exhibits a blocking voltage in excess of ∼230 V at a reverse-leakage current density below 1 mA/cm², and a forward-voltage drop of 3.5 V at a current density of 100 A/cm². It has been found that with the same device structure and process approach, the leakage current of a device grown on a SiC substrate is much lower than a device grown on a sapphire substrate. The use of Mg ion implantation for p-guard rings as planar-edge terminations in mesageometry GaN Schottky rectifiers has also been studied.     

金属换热器选用经济分析

本文以系统节能和提高综合经济效益的观点，分析了金属换热器传热系数的影响因素及提高途径；气流阻力与动力消耗；传热面积与投资的定量关系。为正确选用不同结构金属换热器及其性能提供了依据。     

Modeling of Diffusion in Capillary Porous Materials During the Drying Process

This paper presents a model of heterogenous diffusion in capillary porous materials during the process of drying. The governing heat and mass transfer equations have been established using the liquid as well as vapor flow. Two models have been presented. Model 1 does not consider the heat conduction while the model 2 has been established by considering the conduction. The developed models and the numerical solutions of the resulting differential equations can take into account the moisture and temperature dependent thermophysical properties of the product. All equations have been established in spherical coordinates but the programme written for the purpose of calculations can be used for other geometries also. Numerical calculations have been performed for gas concrete and tiles using model 1, while model 2 has been used for gas concrete only because of the lack of data for thermophysical properties of the tile. For gas concrete it was seen that conduction has only marginal effect on the drying process and the numerical predictions of the drying process were reasonably accurate.     

氧化锌压敏电阻的老化机理

研究了ZnO压敏电阻的老化现象,提出了一种新的老化机理-线性链理论。该理论认为,在外电场作用下,压敏电阻势垒高度降低;当降低到一定值时,晶界可变电阻转化为线性晶界电阻,从而压敏链转化为线性链。线性链是稳定的,因而压敏电阻老化到一定程度后其电性能将不能完全恢复。     

荷能束辐照致使Cu/Ag表面偏析的研究

本文研究了金属(Cu)/金属(Ag衬底)系统的荷能束辐照引起的表面偏析现象。观察到Cu在多晶Ag衬底上溅射淀积过程中,Ag原子在Cu膜表面的偏析,且淀积Cu原子能量越大,Ag原子偏析程度越大,即观察到了淀积Cu原子10~(-1)～1eV量级的平均能量差异对膜层表面偏析行为的影响。对溅射淀积所得膜层进行keV量级的离子束辐照,Ag原子的表面偏析程度更甚。     

再生用碱的质量对阴离子交换树脂性能的影响

我国许多电厂在再生阴离子交换树脂时都习惯采用隔膜法生产的工业氢氧化钠，这种氢氧化钠中的杂质离子含量较高，会对阴离子交换树脂的性能产生很大的影响。就碱中杂质成分对阴离子交换树脂的影响，通过比较两种不同纯度的碱再生后的阴离子交换树脂的技术经济性，提出再生阴离子交换树脂时应优先选择纯度较高的碱。     

控制棒驱动机构常温通风均匀性试验研究（续篇）

本文叙述控制棒驱动机构在常温通风均匀性方面的试验。通过平顶型堆顶结构和球面型堆顶结构通风均匀性试验的比较,找出通风的阻力、风速和不均匀系数间的规律。     

引黄工程首次试通水期间泵站安全监测资料的分析

介绍了引黄工程泵站建筑物的结构特性、监测情况以及首次试通水期间 安全监测量的变化特点，指出了监测资料反映出的一些工程实际问题。通过定量分析，揭示 了建筑物承受的主要荷载以及监测量的变化规律，发现了工程问题发生和发展的原因，较为 系统、深入地从安全监测的角度研究了引水工程泵站地下洞室群的工作性态。