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151.
柳树沟磷矿开工时技术力量十分薄弱,以自己培养为主.广泛争取设计院等单位支持.基建工程严格按设计施工,并且建立健全各项规章制度,实行科学管理,安全生产文明生产,扩大生产规模,已由年产9万t扩大到20万t,企业经济效益、社会效益十分显著,成为乡镇矿山典范,磷矿企业的标兵. 相似文献
152.
Simulation of Climate Change Effects on Hydropower Operations in Mountain Headwater Lakes,New Zealand
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Future climate change is expected to have wide ranging impacts on the hydrology of mountain rivers because of changes in the magnitudes and timing of rain and snow, as well as the significant spatial variability of topography and other catchment characteristics. In New Zealand, hydropower generation in mountain basins is the primary source of electricity and renewable energy resource in the country. The goal of this study was to simulate and evaluate the potential effects of climate change on hydropower operations in three mountain headwater lakes (lakes Pukaki, Tekapo, and Ohau) in the Upper Waitaki Basin of the central South Island. The TopNet hydrological model was used to estimate catchment runoff and lake inflows based on the 1990s (baseline), 2040s, and 2090s periods. Average temperature and precipitation results from an ensemble of 12 Global Circulation Models based on the IPCC 4th Assessment Report A1B emissions scenario were used as input to TopNet. Linked hydropower lake water balance models were developed and used to simulate hydropower operations including discharge, hydroelectric power generation, and spill based on TopNet future inflow predictions, projected electricity demand, and lake storage and outflow characteristics. Our results indicate that annual lake inflows increase under future climate scenarios, but that there are seasonal effects with increasing flows in winter and early spring, and summer flows decreasing somewhat as a result of increasing temperatures and greater winter rain with less snow. Although overall hydropower generation can increase with the increasing flows and projected electricity demand, the seasonal changes result in demand being met in winter and spring with potential shortfalls in summer and autumn. Maximum annual generation can be achieved for some generating stations, but generation will decrease at other stations and more spill will likely be required through the 2090s because of the seasonal changes. Therefore flood and drought risk could also increase for downstream areas. Results also indicate that by the 2090s electricity demand could exceed generation capacity for these headwater lakes. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
153.
154.
本文讨论一类非线性系统的全局鲁棒输出调节问题.假定被控非线性系统的系统输入方向未知,且产生参考或扰动信号的外部系统含未知参数,这为控制律的设计带来了挑战.文章使用自适应控制方法和内模原理,解决了一类相对阶为1的非线性输出反馈系统的输出调节问题,并将结果应用于处理Lorenz系统的渐近跟踪问题. 相似文献
155.
设计了一款PWM控制模式降压式(buck)直流一直流转换器芯片。该芯片为电压反馈控制模式,内部补偿使得反馈控制有很好的线性和很快的负载响应而无需通过外部设计。芯片采用CMSC0.5μm BCD工艺实现。PSPICE仿真结果表明,输出电压只有大约50mY的纹波,静态电流为3mA左右。输出电压在低于0.5V时,芯片具有短路降频功能,工作频率由81KHz降到23KHz左右,输出负载由0.2A跳变到2A时具有很好的负载调整率,大约为0.2%,转换效率可以达到85%以上。 相似文献
156.
介绍了一款四路输出DC/DC变换器的设计,并给出了主要技术指标、组成方框图、电路原理图和变压器的绕制方法。该设计在保证纹波噪声、效率、体积和重量等重要指标均满足要求的情况下,仍具有低交叉调整率的突出优点。 相似文献
157.
A.R. Mosier J.A. Delgado V.L. Cochran D.W. Valentine W.J. Parton 《Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems》1997,49(1-3):71-83
Increasing concentrations of methane (CH4) in the atmosphere are projected to account for about 25% of the net radiative forcing. Biospheric emissions of CH4 to the atmosphere total approximately 400 Tg C y-1. An estimated 300 Tg of CH4-C y-1 is oxidized in the atmosphere by hydroxyl radicals while about 40 Tg y-1 remains in the atmosphere. Approximately 40 Tg y-1 of the atmospheric burden is oxidized in aerobic soils. Research efforts during the past several years have focused on quantifying
CH4 sources while relatively less effort has been directed toward quantifying and understanding the soil sink for atmospheric
CH4.
Recent research has demonstrated that land use change, including agricultural use of native forest and grassland systems has
decreased the soil sink for atmospheric methane. Some agricultural systems consume atmospheric CH4 at rates less than 10% of those found in comparable undisturbed soils.
While it has been necessary to change land use practices over the past centuries to meet the required production of food and
fiber, we need to recognize and account for impacts of land use change on the biogeochemical nutrient cycles in the biosphere.
Changes that have ensued in these cycles have and will impact the atmospheric concentrations of CH4 and N2O. Since CH4 and N2O production and consumption are accomplished by a variety of soil microorganisms, the influence of changing agricultural,
forest, and, demographic patterns has been large. Existing management and technological practices may already exist to limit
the effect of land use change and agriculture on trace gas fluxes. It is therefore important to understand how management
and land use affect trace gas fluxes and to observe the effect of new technology on them.
This paper describes the role of aerobic soils in the global CH4 budget and the impact of agriculture on this soil CH4 sink. Examples from field studies made across subarctic, temperate and tropical climate gradients in grasslands are used
to demonstrate the influence of nutrient cycle perturbations on the soil consumption of atmospheric CH4 and in increased N2O emissions.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
158.
风电机组并入电网时,难免会导致电网运行的一些故障,其中的两种可能故障情形就是无功功率控制和频率调节。本文根据《大型风电场并网设计技术规范》中关于风电机组无功功率控制和频率调节的规定,利用Matlab/simulink来模拟风电机组并网时可能遇到的故障电压,分别模拟了风电机组满足功率因数在一定范围内动态可调和频率发生变化时的情形。仿真结果表明本文所设计的仿真系统能达到系统要求。 相似文献
159.
160.
乌达矿区煤中黄铁矿的赋存特点及其可选性评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对乌达矿区高硫煤(9煤层和10煤层)中硫的主要赋存形式-黄铁矿进行了研究,从宏观和微观两方面分析了黄铁矿的形态、嵌布类型及粒度特征,最后提出了降脱煤中黄铁矿的技术途径,对其可选性进行了评价。 相似文献