基于VxBus模式的多串口卡驱动程序的设计

介绍了嵌入式操作系统VxWorks 6最新设备驱动模式VxBus的原理,分析了在该驱动模式下多串口扩展卡的驱动程序开发过程,设计并实现了基于共享中断的驱动程序.     

基于LED的视频显示板设计

目前,所有顶尖视频显示板生产商都在使用不同色彩像素尺寸的LED视频显示模块,结构相似但又各具特色。将Maxim独特的LED视频显示技术应用于这一领域,推出了MAX6974 LED驱动器,并结合低成本、中等规模的FPGA芯片提供了一个基于LED视频显示板的参考设计。     

Windows平台通用个人防火墙的分析与设计

定义个人防火墙系统应具备的主要功能,其核心技术是网络数据包的过滤。给出Windows系统网络协议分层体系结构,在对OSI参考模型和Windows网络体系结构对比分析的基础上给出实现包过滤的不同技术路线。对各技术路线进行评估,选择SPI作为实现方案,给出使用SPI进行包过滤的技术要点,个人防火墙系统的运行表明其具有较快的包过滤处理性能。     

基于过滤驱动的透明加密文件系统模型

传统加密软件在实际应用中一般要求用户在使用前手动解密文件,使用结束后再手动加密文件,整个过程十分繁琐,且文件在操作过程中以明文形式存储在硬盘上,存在安全隐患。该文针对传统加密软件的不足,采用过滤驱动技术,设计一个透明加密的文件系统模型,并予以实现。该模型无需用户改变使用习惯,全程实时透明加密数据,有效保障了数据的安全性,提高了工作效率,改善了用户体验。     

An observational comparison of the older and younger bus passenger experience in a developing world city

This study was an unobtrusive observational analysis of 333 older and younger bus passengers in Guadalajara, Mexico. A set of data were collected for each observed passenger, as well as more general observations related to driver behaviour, bus design and bus service characteristics. There were significant differences between older and younger passengers in terms of boarding and alighting times, use of handrails, seat location preferences, passenger stability and coping strategies in order to maintain postural stability. The conditions of travel are conducive to a poor passenger experience for the older passengers in particular. Although the problems may be attributed to bus design and driver behaviour typical of that in developing countries, they are also influenced by the wider transport infrastructure, and a lack of a regulatory regime which places drivers under time pressure and in direct competition with each other.

Practitioner Summary: Bus services must cater for all ages of passengers, including the elderly. This unobtrusive observational study investigated the passenger experience in a developing world city. Bus and wider service design were found to compromise the journey experience, with the older users being particularly negatively impacted. Design recommendations are provided.     

A small‐area and low‐power data driver IC using two‐stage DAC with a capacitor array for active matrix flat‐panel displays

A small‐area and low‐power data driver integrated circuit (IC) using a two‐stage digital‐to‐analog converter (DAC) with a capacitor array is proposed for active matrix flat‐panel displays. The proposed data driver IC employs a capacitor array in the two‐stage DAC so as to reduce the DAC area and eliminate the need for a resistor string, which has high‐power consumption. To verify the proposed two‐stage DAC, a 20‐channel data driver IC with the proposed 10‐bit two‐stage DAC was fabricated using a 0.18‐μm complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor process with 1.8 and 6 V complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor devices. The proposed 10‐bit two‐stage DAC occupies only 43.8% of the area of a conventional 10‐bit two‐stage DAC. The measurement results show that the differential nonlinearity and integral nonlinearity are +0.58/?0.52 least significant bit and +0.62/?0.59 least significant bit, respectively. The measured interchannel deviation of the voltage outputs is 8.8 mV, and the measured power consumption of the 20‐channel data driver IC is reduced to 7.1 mW, which is less than half of the power consumed by the conventional one.     

Development of active matrix LCD for use in high‐resolution adaptive headlights

Conventional adaptive driving beam headlamps are limited in achieving still higher quantities of switchable pixels by the number of LEDs and movable elements needed. In this paper, it is shown that by integrating an active matrix liquid crystal display module, it is possible to realize fully adaptive high‐resolution headlights without mechanical elements and a finite number of LED with 30 k switchable pixels.     

软体微手鲁棒非线性控制设计

软体驱动器是构建智能软体机器人的基石。然而,由于软体驱动器具有非线性、耦合和不确定性等复杂的特性,如何对其进行有效建模与控制是目前极需解决的难题。以一种由三支单腔双向弯曲软驱动器构成的软体微手为研究对象,对其进行了鲁棒非线性控制设计研究。首先,进行了鲁棒非线性控制系统的总体结构设计分析。其次,对如何设计算子控制器、跟踪控制器、算子观测器实现其对软体微手的弯曲角度和力进行控制进行了分析和讨论。接着,分析和研究了鲁棒稳定和跟踪条件。最后,通过基于实验数据的仿真验证了所提方案的可行性和有效性。     

基于DE1-SoC的磁性介质显示系统设计与实现

针对常规平面成像技术表现形式单一,容易视觉疲劳等问题,提出一种新型的基于FPGA/ARM异构双核控制的磁性介质显示系统,实现磁性介质的立体动态成像;本系统通过在Altera DE1-SoC的Linux平台上构建Lighttpd轻量级Web服务器和设计开发功能程序、底层驱动程序、自定义IP核和Verilog逻辑译码程序来实现该显示系统的软硬件开发;本系统具有网络设备跨平台控制能力、磁流体精确控制能力以及多种样式的汉字和图案显示能力;大量实验表明该系统能够通过控制磁流体完美的表现出立体书法、绘画图案,且系统运行稳定可靠。     

基于FPGA的MDDI数据处理电路实现

介绍了一种基于FPGA的MDDI(mobile display digital interface)数据处理电路设计;基于单片集成AM-OLED驱动控制芯片的设计需求以及并行数据总线在移动显示设备上存在的不足,设计了MDDI数据处理电路;MDDI作为一种高速串行移动显示数字接口标准,具有连线数量少,信号传输可靠性高,低功耗等特点,广泛应用于移动显示终端领域;所设计的MDDI Type2主端数据处理电路采用两级状态机控制内部电路,主状态机用于控制从状态机的状态切换,从状态机则用于实现MDDI数据的生成;通过加入可配置寄存器,实现对数据包生成和接口模式的控制;采用Verilog语言编写RTL级代码实现MDDI Type2数据处理电路软核;使用Xilinx工具综合的结果表明,该数据处理电路能够支持480-RGB×320、26万色的AM-OLED显示屏,数据传输速率可达180 Mbps,其性能指标满足系统设计要求。