Properties of concrete incorporating fine recycled aggregate

The properties of concrete containing fine recycled aggregate are investigated. Recycled aggregate consisted of crushed concrete (CC) or crushed brick (CB) with particles less than 5 mm in diameter. The free water/cement ratio was kept constant for all mixes. The fine aggregate in concrete was replaced with 0%, 25%, 50% and 100% CC or CB. Generally, there is strength reduction of 15-30% for concrete containing CC. However, concrete incorporating up to 50% CB exhibits similar long-term strength to that of the control. Even at 100% replacement of fine aggregate with CB, the reduction in strength is only 10%. Beyond 28 days of curing, the rate of strength development in concrete containing either CC or CB is higher than that of the control indicating further cementing action in the presence of fine recycled aggregate. More shrinkage and expansion occur in concrete containing CC or CB.     

不同岩石室内破碎及性能试验对比分析

为了论证乌弄龙水电站燕子崖料场灰岩、砂板岩夹层及右岸地下厂房洞挖砂岩、板岩作为混凝土骨料的可行性,对这4种骨料进行了室内破碎及性能对比试验研究。结果表明:灰岩骨料各项性能满足混凝土施工规范的要求,作为混凝土骨料宜优先选用;砂岩骨料压碎指标、坚固性和针片状颗粒含量均较低,但其为具有潜在碱-硅酸反应的活性骨料,掺入20%以上粉煤灰可有效抑制其碱活性;板岩和砂板岩质量较差。     

细骨料品种对外掺MgO砂浆膨胀性能的影响研究

 为了阐明骨料岩性对MgO混凝土膨胀特性的影响规律及作用机理,研究了20,38,60℃水养护温度下不同骨料砂浆的膨胀率,并结合能谱、元素聚类及相分布等微观测试手段深入分析了水泥基体区与细骨料界面过渡区的微结构及元素富集特性。研究结果表明：养护温度从20℃提高至60℃时,砂浆膨胀率增大,且天然砂与辉石闪长岩砂浆的膨胀率最高,其次为灰岩砂浆,玄武岩砂浆最小。38℃水养条件下,辉石闪长岩砂浆和玄武岩砂浆界面区的Ca,Mg元素富集程度高于灰岩与天然砂砂浆,天然砂较高的表面孔隙率和表面含水率有助于吸引更多的MgO迁移至界面区,快速水化形成晶粒尺寸较大、结构较疏松的“外部膨胀水化产物”水镁石;骨料颗粒通过影响界面过渡区的元素富集特性、水化物相类型和形态来影响MgO砂浆的膨胀特性,含有细粉的人工细骨料可以通过改变外掺MgO水泥水化程度和MgO含量来改变MgO砂浆的特性。     

Effects of surface-activated coal gangue aggregates on properties of cement-based materials

Effects of calcined coal gangue （CG） aggregates treated by the surface thermal activation on the flowability and strength, and paste-CG aggregate interfaces of the cement-based material were investigated. The experimental results show that the compressive and flexural strength of the cement-based material with the calcined CG aggregates is much higher than that of the material with the natural CG aggregates, but the flowability of the material with calcined CG is significantly reduced with the calcined time. The strength of the material with the calcined CG aggregates only increases little with the calcined time at the same w/c ratio, but is reduced with the calcined time at the same flowability. The CG aggregates calcined by the surface thermal activation obviously overcomes the disadvantages of fully calcined CG.     

抛填骨料工艺超高强混凝土的制备研究

采用抛填骨料工艺制备强度超过100MPa的超高强混凝土。研究表明,采用分层均布的布料方式,可在不影响施工工作性的条件下制得粗骨料体积分数高达54%、骨料相互嵌锁的超高强混凝土,其力学性能、抗氯离子渗透能力均优于常规方法制得的超高强混凝土,更佳的颗粒级配分布(PSD)有利于其密实度的增加。采用贝雷参数检验法评估集料级配,表明级配更为合理。抛填骨料工艺超高强混凝土中胶凝材料的用量大幅度降低,对降低混凝土环境影响具有重要意义。     

炭素生阳极制造系统中配料仓的创新设计

针对炭素生阳极制造系统大容量配料仓在生产运行中普遍存在的物料偏析与悬料问题，研究并设计了一种防物料偏析的粒料仓和防“悬料”的粉料仓，论述了其结构和原理。实际应用表明，改进后的配料仓结构简单，实用可靠，解决了生产运行中出现的问题。     

类似级配沥青混合料最佳油石比关系研究

利用压实热拌沥青混合料的空隙率和矿料间隙率等体积特性，考虑集料吸收沥青的情况，提出了“有效油石体积比”的概念，依据最佳有效油石体积比，分析研究了同类级配矿料的最佳油石比之间的关系，建立了具有普遍意义的关系式，并与新的公路沥青路面施工技术规范提供的预估公式作了比较.     

总理赔量分布的另一种选择:复合Poisson-逆高斯分布

本文考虑当理赔次数N的分布为Poisson-逆高斯分布时,相应的总理陪量分布(即复合Poisson-逆高斯分布)的两种近似:正态分布和平移Gamma分布。同时还考虑了当理赔量的分布为下指数分布时复合Poisson-逆高斯分布的尾概率的一种近似计算。     

Stochastic structural model of rock and soil aggregates by continuum-based discrete element method

Ancient slope[1], debris-flow deposit[2] and rock-filling dam[3] are usually made of rock and soil aggregates (RSA). The RSA is a typical inhomogeneous and discontinuous medium, and its main characteristics include: (i) loose piling up by blocks or particles, (ii) mixing of different blocks with a range of shapes and sizes, (iii) stochastic distribu- tion of blocks in space, (4) fillings often in between blocks. The mechanical properties of these rock and soil aggregates are commonly obtaine…     

废卉混凝土再利用的研究进展

从节省能源和环境保护角度评述了利用废弃混凝土生产再生骨料混凝土的研究进展,并介绍了其在水泥和免烧等生产中再利用的最新研究动态。