基于灰色关联的自密实混凝土配合比设计分析

由于自密实混凝土对工作性和耐久性的要求很高,其研究主要从自密实混凝土配合比设计考虑,通过对配合比的优化充分满足自密实混凝土的性能要求。根据灰色关联度分析法,概括了各主要材料用量对强度、坍落度和扩展度的影响,总结出自密实混凝土配制的影响因素,并对诸多因素进行排序,以便抓住主要影响因素。对自密实混凝土的配合比进行优化,以满足实际工程中配制自密实混凝土的需要。     

PREPARATION OF SILVER POWDER FOR CONDUCTIVE PASTE

ＰＲＥＰＡＲＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＳＩＬＶＥＲＰＯＷＤＥＲＦＯＲＣＯＮＤＵＣＴＩＶＥＰＡＳＴＥＣｈａｉ，Ｌｉｙｕａｎ；Ｚｈｏｎｇ，Ｈａｉｙｕｎ；Ｗｕ，Ｈｕｉｙｕｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＮｏｎｆｅｒｒｏｕｓＭｅｔａｌｌｕｒｇｙ，ＣｅｎｔｒａｌＳｏｕｔｈＵｎ...     

Dynamic hardness of detonation sprayed WC-Co coatings

The objective of the present work was to determine the dynamic hardness of WC-Co coatings from the dynamic hardness of the coating substrate system. It was also the purpose of this work to evaluate the influence of coating composition, coating thickness, and substrate materials on the dynamic hardness of the coating. To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, WC-12%Co and WC-17%Co coatings were deposited by detonation spraying on three different substrate materials: mild steel, commercially pure (CP) aluminum, and CP titanium. The dynamic hardness of the coating/substrate composite was evaluated by a drop weight system. The dynamic hardness of the coating independent of the substrate was determined from the dynamic hardness of the coating/substrate composite.     

Biosorption behaviors of Cu~(2 ),Zn~(2 ),Cd~(2 ) and mixture by waste activated sludge

1Introduction Waste activated sludge is the by-product of sewage treated by activated sludge process.According to incomplete statistic,in China sewage discharge amount is4.474×107m3/d[1],and there are more than100sewage treatment plants with different sc…     

厚大断面球墨铸铁铁液石墨畸变倾向预测研究

通过考察不同厚大断面球墨铸铁铁液热分析曲线凝固段及其对应6h凝固组织间的关系,运用模式识别原理和数据库技术,提出了浇注前预测其石墨畸变倾向的方法。结果表明,热分析曲线凝固段综合偏差判据W值与6h凝固组织的石墨形态差异间存在明显收敛关系,当W趋于0时,6h凝固组织石墨形态的差别向0趋于收敛;当W足够小时,两条热分析曲线的差别也足够小,其对应的两种球墨铸铁铁液6h凝固组织中石墨形态的差别也足够小;待评估厚大断面球墨铸铁铁液的石墨畸变倾向可用与其热分析曲线形状最相近的另一铁液的6h凝固组织的石墨形态进行预测。     

离心铸造轧辊外层熔炼配料的优化

离心铸造轧辊生产中为了减少外层气体含量，要求尽量少脱硫降硅、甚至不脱硫降硅，为此根据外层材料成分的不同要求，在配料过程中采用不同的原材料及不同的配比，最终达到工艺要求。并介绍为达到工艺要求对所需各种原材料的化学成分要求。     

蚁群算法在铸造生产配料优化中的应用

以铸造配料成本最低为目标函数,建立了铸造优化配料数学模型.运用蚁群算法和Matlab语言,以ZG35Cr24Ni7SiN的炉料配比为例,对该数学模型进行了仿真优化计算,计算结果表明:在保证化学成分在控制要求成分的条件下,其吨钢成本比原手工配料方法节约550元,实现了铸造配料的优化配比,而且计算速度快于经典的线性规划数学方法,从而表明了蚁群算法应用于铸造生产配料是可行的.     

纳米氧化铝粉体的特殊液相沉淀法制备

本文通过液相反应胶粒析出机理分析，首次采用快速高强度机械混合液相沉淀法技术制备了小粒径(平均2nm)无定型氢氧化铝纳米粉体。经1250℃焙烧，获得α相纳米氧化铝。在制备过程中，采用适当的混合强度和反应液浓度可加强浆料过滤性，从而大大节省时间，得到小粒径高温相纳米氧化铝粉体。     

Method of calculating the collision integral and solution of the Boltzmann kinetic equation for simple gases,gas mixtures and gases with rotational degrees of freedom

The conservative method of calculating the Boltzmann collision integral for simple gases, gas mixtures and gases with rotational degrees of freedom of molecules is presented. In all cases the common approach based on the projection technique of summing up the contributions in the collision integral is used. The method is applied for solving the Boltzmann kinetic equation for two fundamental rarefied gas flow problems: the heat transfer problem and the problem of shock wave structure. A comparison with experimental and numerical data of other authors is reported. It is shown that the considered numerical method allows one to solve the Boltzmann equation for real gases with high accuracy.     

空间约束混合高斯运动目标检测

目的 针对传统混合高斯模型前景检测运算量过大问题,提出一种基于空间约束的混合高斯前景检测算法。方法 通过快速初始化缩短模型的初始建立过程;采用双重背景模型机制,以自适应背景减法的前景检测结果作为混合高斯前景检测的空间约束条件,降低模型在背景区域的冗余运算;运用多策略自适应模型更新,提高前景检测的准确性。结果 在各种测试场景下,与传统混合高斯法、CodeBook、GMG、偏差均值混合高斯模型(MODGMM)等算法相比,该算法具有更好的准确率以及4倍以上的处理速度。结论 在固定相机场景下的运动目标检测中,算法能有效提高传统混合高斯法的准确性且具有极高的实时性。