计及护层环流的电缆温升分析与故障定位方法研究

由于传统IEC热路法无法计算复杂工况下环流变化后电缆温度,因此,采用有限元法并结合电磁场与传热学原理,针对不同接地方式与运行工况下的三相电缆,计算与分析不同常见护层故障下环流变化后的电缆温升情况,为电缆运行状况判断提供参考。结果表明:对于护层交叉互联接地电缆,交叉互联箱进水地或护层接头故障后,故障相电缆温升高达10℃,且故障相电缆在故障点前后出现5℃的温差;对于护层单端接地电缆,发生两相护层故障后,故障点前段电缆较正常运行温升高达13℃以上,故障点前后段电缆存在10℃的温差;三相电缆温升及各相之间温差情况可为电缆温度在线监测提供参考,并根据电缆前后温差出现点对电缆故障点进行定位,尽快检修处理,从而减少后续击穿烧毁事故的发生。     

Machine-Learning based methods in short-term load forecasting

Short-term load forecasting is of great significance to the secure and efficient operation of power systems. However, loads can be affected by a variety of external impact factors and thus involve high levels of uncertainties. So it is a challenging task to achieve an accurate load forecast. This paper discusses three commonly-used machine-learning methods used for load forecasting, i.e., the support vector machine method, the random forest regression method, and the long short-term memory neural network method. The features and applications of these methods are analyzed and compared. By integrating the advantages of these methods, a fusion forecasting approach and a data preprocessing technique are proposed for improving the forecasting accuracy. A comparative study based on real load data is performed to verify that the proposed approach is capable of achieving a relatively higher forecasting accuracy.     

重铬酸钾滴定法测定金属化球团中氧化亚铁含量

确定了试样以盐酸分解,重铬酸钾滴定法测定金属铁和亚铁合量,再减去金属铁含量,通过换算得到氧化亚铁含量。通过对不同条件下的试验优化,建立了重铬酸钾滴定法测定金属化球团中氧化亚铁含量试验方法,其测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.41%~0.94%,回收率大于96.0%。     

Simulation of polycrystalline aluminum tensile test with crystal plasticity finite element method

The crystal plasticity was implemented in the finite element method（FEM） software ABAQUS through the user subroutine UMAT. By means of discretizing the space at the grain level with the Voronoi diagram method, a polycrystal model was built and used in the FEM analysis. The initial orientation of each grain was generated based on the orientation distribution function（ODF）. The developed model was successfully applied in simulation of polycrystalline aluminium samples deformed by the tensile tests. The theoretical strain--stress relation was in good agreement with the experimental result. The simulation results show that the grain size has significant effect on the deformation behavior. The initial plastic deformation usually occurs at grain boundaries, and multiple slip often results in an enhanced local hardening at grain boundaries.     

6UPS并联机构杆长误差标定及其对动平台运动的影响分析

分析了不同误差对并联机构的影响,尤其是杆长误差对动平台姿态误差的影响.建立了采用并联机构运动学反解模型的矢量法误差求解模型;针对6UPS并联刀具机构的结构特点,使用支链分析方法,对由杆长误差引起的动平台误差变化趋势及变化的敏感性方向进行了分析.使用激光干涉仪完成了误差测量实验,使用多组姿态数据的不同组合进行误差计算,获得了优化的杆长误差数据.完成了杆长误差对动平台误差变化影响的数值分析与矢量合成两种方法的验证.     

用扩冲法修复凹形护环的新工艺

详细介绍了用扩冲法对液压胀形出现凹形的护环进行修复的方法。实践证明,扩冲法修复护环简单、经济、实用。     

锆及锆合金中微量铝的测定

本文介绍在硫酸介质中,先用钽试剂-氯仿萃取分离除去锆以及钛、铁、铪等;再在pH=8.5左右,用苯萃取铝-钽试剂配合物,用稀盐酸反萃取;最后在pH=5.5—6时用铬天青S比色以测定铝的方法,确定了其测定条件。本方法准确性好,灵敏度高,测定范围为0.0025%—0.035%。     

金属大气腐蚀实验技术进展

综述了金属大气腐蚀的实验方法和分析手段及各种方 法的优缺点，探讨了金属大气腐蚀研究的发展趋势.     

AN EXPERIMENTAL-NUMERICAL METHOD FOR MEASURING CRACK PROPAGATING VELOCITIES UNDER STRESS WAVE LOADING

An experimental-numerical method for measuring dynamic crack propagating velocities under stress wave loading is established in this paper. The experiments of the three-point bend specimen are done on the improved Hopkinson bar. Deflection of loading point, dynamic load and instantaneous crack length are measured, then crack propagating velocities are calculated. Experiments on 40Cr steel show that the results given by this method have a good agreement with that obtained by the resistance fracture gage method. Therefore this method is feasible for measuring crack propagating velocities under high loading rate and will have wide application.     

银基电接触材料改性及制备工艺

概述了银基电接触材料的发展,介绍了Ag-Ni、Ag-C、Ag-WC和Ag-MO4个主要系列的银基电接触材料的特点及其改性方法,比较了不同银基电接触材料改性前后的优缺点。同时,叙述了粉末冶金法、合金内氧化法及预氧化合粉末法等银基电接触材料的制备工艺。最后指出,提高银基电接触材料的性能、发展新型的节银触头材料和复合触头材料是今后银基电接触材料的发展方向。