合并隔膜碱和离子膜碱盐水生产系统的优势

论证了合并隔膜碱和离子膜碱盐水生产系统的可行性,指出两个盐水生产系统合并后降低了生产辅料 BaCl2消耗并有效地保护了环境。     

GRIP管混凝土组合结构压弯构件非线性全过程分析

本文应用细观力学、经典层板理论、平截面假定、FRP约束混凝土本构模型及数值积分对GFRP管混凝土组合结构压弯构件进行了非线性全过程分析。通过理论计算发现GFRP管混凝土组合结构能有效地提高构件的承载力，且构件具有良好的变形能力。FRP壳体参与承载且有效地约束混凝土的变形，显著提高核心混凝土强度和变形能力。文中讨论了轴压比、长细比、径厚比、混凝土强度等级、纵筋配筋率、铺层角变化对极限水平荷载和极限水平位移的影响，从而得到了一些有益的结论。     

Response of the seated human body to whole-body vertical vibration: biodynamic responses to sinusoidal and random vibration

The dependence of biodynamic responses of the seated human body on the frequency, magnitude and waveform of vertical vibration has been studied in 20 males and 20 females. With sinusoidal vibration (13 frequencies from 1 to 16 Hz) at five magnitudes (0.1–1.6 ms^? 2 r.m.s.) and with random vibration (1–16 Hz) at the same magnitudes, the apparent mass of the body was similar with random and sinusoidal vibration of the same overall magnitude. With increasing magnitude of vibration, the stiffness and damping of a model fitted to the apparent mass reduced and the resonance frequency decreased (from 6.5 to 4.5 Hz). Male and female subjects had similar apparent mass (after adjusting for subject weight) and a similar principal resonance frequency with both random and sinusoidal vibration. The change in biodynamic response with increasing vibration magnitude depends on the frequency of the vibration excitation, but is similar with sinusoidal and random excitation.     

Response of the seated human body to whole-body vertical vibration: discomfort caused by sinusoidal vibration

Frequency weightings for predicting vibration discomfort assume the same frequency-dependence at all magnitudes of vibration, whereas biodynamic studies show that the frequency-dependence of the human body depends on the magnitude of vibration. This study investigated how the frequency-dependence of vibration discomfort depends on the acceleration and the force at the subject–seat interface. Using magnitude estimation, 20 males and 20 females judged their discomfort caused by sinusoidal vertical acceleration at 13 frequencies (1–16 Hz) at magnitudes from 0.1 to 4.0 ms^? 2 r.m.s. The frequency-dependence of their equivalent comfort contours depended on the magnitude of vibration, but was less dependent on the magnitude of dynamic force than the magnitude of acceleration, consistent with the biodynamic non-linearity of the body causing some of the magnitude-dependence of equivalent comfort contours. There were significant associations between the biodynamic responses and subjective responses at all frequencies in the range 1–16 Hz.

Practitioner Summary: Vertical seat vibration causes discomfort in many forms of transport. This study provides the frequency-dependence of vibration discomfort over a range of vibration magnitudes and shows how the frequency weightings in the current standards can be improved.     

声学模型区分性训练中的动态加权数据选取方法

提出了一种基于动态加权的数据选取方法, 并应用到连续语音识别的声学模型区分性训练中. 该方法联合后验概率和音素准确率选取数据, 首先, 采用后验概率的Beam算法裁剪词图, 在此基础上依据候选词所在候选路径的错误率, 基于后验概率动态的赋予候选词不同的权值; 其次, 通过统计音素对之间的混淆程度, 给易混淆音素对动态地加以不同的惩罚权重, 计算音素准确率; 最后, 在估计得到弧段期望准确率分布的基础上, 采用高斯函数形式对所有竞争弧段的期望音素准确率软加权.实验结果表明, 与最小音素错误准则相比, 该动态加权方法识别准确率提高了0.61%, 可有效减少训练时间.     

15万t/a双甲氨合成联合装置设计

从工艺路线的比较、压力等级的选择、主要设备的选型等方面阐述了双甲氨合成联合装置的设计特点。结合生产运行实践,分析了双甲氨合成工艺路线的运行参数,与采用不同工艺的生产消耗和产品成本进行了对比。结果表明,该工艺吨氨节约成本80元,精醇成本为1112.6元/t,经济效益显著且生产运行稳定。     

适用于摩托车零件的多层镍电镀工艺

概括目前我国摩托车零件电镀所用镀层组合，对照有关金属覆盖层的国家标准，认为摩托车零件应用多层镍组合，并提供了工艺配方。     

对接型销双向斜抽芯注塑模设计

给出了灯罩注塑模实用结构。该模具型芯由主型芯和副型芯组成，采用将副型芯推出方法实现塑件内侧壁凹槽抽芯，在塑件倾斜通孔处采用对接型销双向分型斜抽芯。既满足制品的成型和抽芯要求，又省去了斜抽芯和水平抽芯机构，模具结构紧凑，脱型可靠，成型塑件质量好。     

国产短程纺牵联合机纺制烟用聚丙烯丝束的工艺研究

用国产SLHP001短程纺牵联合机和SLHP 101丝束加工联合机,通过选择合理生产工艺,着眼于提高纤维的刚性和膨松性,研制出了高质量的烟用聚丙烯丝束。不加胶粘剂成型的滤棒(120mm),圆周稳定,硬度达到88%—89.5%,吸阻为3.2-3.4kPa,产出率达到125万支/t,比国内同类产品高15—20万支/t。     

基于GPU的文本特征选择与特征加权

通过对GPU通用计算与文本分类的研究,提出了一种基于GPU的文本特征选择与加权方法。首先介绍了文本分类中常用的特征选择方法和特征加权方法,并在GPU上实现了其中的DF(文档频率)方法和TFIDF方法。实验结果显示,利用提出的并行特征选择与加权方法能能有效的提高特征选择与加权过程的速度。