OMAPL138和FPGA的合并单元设计方案

提出了一种基于ARM9+DSP双核处理器OMAPL-138和FPGA的合并单元设计方案。给出了该方案的原理框图,以及具体的程序流程图,并在CCS开发环境下完成了软件编程,实现了合并单元按照IEC61850标准规定的格式进行数字量以太网传输。实验结果证明了该设计方案的可行性与正确性,为合并单元的设计提供了一种新的思路。     

基于白化权函数聚类法的航电系统效能评估

航空电子综合系统是作战飞机的神经中枢,准确评估航电系统的效能对我国航空电子技术的发展具有重要意义。为了用灰色白化权函数聚类法对基于1553B总线的航电系统进行效能评估。首先将1553B总线负载、延迟时间、总线使用效率三项指标分为优、良、中、差四个灰类,综合各指标的白化权函数和其隶属于不同灰类的权重得到航电系统聚类系数向量,然后由该向量中的最大聚类系数所属灰类来确定该航电系统的灰类等级。灰色白化权函数聚类方法为航电系统的设计和效能评估提供了重要方法和理论依据。     

基于前景理论的风-蓄联合系统中长期电量分解模型的研究

为解决风-蓄联合系统同时参与中长期市场与日前市场的组合交易问题,提出一种考虑发电商心理特征的方法,并给出基于前景理论的风-蓄联合系统中长期电量分解模型。该模型通过构建发电商收益的价值函数衡量发电商对收益偏差的感受,运用概率权重函数描述发电商对不同场景下中长期电量分配方案的偏好,建立以前景效用值最大化为目标的风-蓄联合系统中长期电量分解模型。算例分析验证了所建模型的合理性和有效性,为发电商制定合理可行的盈利目标,提升发电企业在电力市场环境下的盈利水平提供理论依据和参考。     

基于相似样本和多模型动态最优组合的光伏功率预测

针对传统单一预测方法存在的局限性,引入了考虑特征加权的模糊聚类方法,进行关于天气类型的划分以得到相似样本;提出多模型动态最优组合预测方法,根据各窗口期预测误差的波动情况,设置合适的临近历史样本窗口宽度,利用窗口期中的数据和构建的最优赋权模型进行组合权重的求解,在避免单一预测方法片面性的同时,提高了对各种天气的适应性。通过算例验证分析表明,所提出的组合预测方法在各种天气类型下的预测效果都优于理论预测、BP预测和LSSVM预测等单一预测方法,能够有效提高预测的有效性和准确性,具有较高的工程实用价值。     

Adaptive simulated annealing particle swarm optimization algorithm

Particle swarm optimization is widely used in various fields because of the few parameters to be set and the simple calculation structure.In order to improve the optimization speed and accuracy of the PSO,and to avoid falling into the local optimal solution,an adaptive simulated annealing PSO is proposed,which uses the hyperbolic tangent function to control the inertia weight factor for nonlinear adaptive changes,uses linear change strategies to control 2 learning factors,introduces the simulation annealing operation,set a temperature according to the initial state of the population,guide the population to accept the difference solution with a certain probability according to the Metropolis criterion,and ensure the ability to jump out of the local optimal solution.To verify the effect of the algorithm proposed in this paper,7 typical test functions and 5 algorithms proposed in the literature are selected for comparison and testing.According to the average value,standard deviation and number of iterations of the optimization results,the algorithm proposed in this paper has greatly improved the iteration accuracy,convergence speed and stability so as to overcome the shortcomings of particle swarm optimization.     

一种新的动态权重更新相关反馈方法*

提出了正负相关图像所占比例与特征值的标准方差相结合来调整对应权值的方法.为了避免相关反馈的权值调整陷入局部最优状态,引入一个干扰因子,使权值跳出局部最优区域.结果表明了该方法的优越性.     

加权平均量的自收敛性与权的确定

在多因素综合评价决策中,合理确定各因素权重系数是评价决策的关键。文章引入了加权平均量的自收敛性来描绘被评价分数的随机变量的稳定性,以概率论理论为基础,得到了一般情况下权重系数确定的优化模型和协方差矩阵为正定矩阵的一系列的确定权的方法,建立了一套较完整的确定权重系数的理论。     

改进的永磁同步电机双矢量模型预测转矩控制

针对永磁同步电机（PMSM）传统模型预测转矩控制（MPTC）权重系数设置复杂、转矩和磁通脉动大的问题,提出了一种改进的PMSM双矢量MPTC方法。该方法扩展虚拟矢量以增加候选电压矢量,结合电压矢量作用于转矩和磁链的原则,减少选择候选矢量的计算量。同时,针对转矩无差拍和磁通无差拍,运用候选矢量的转矩占空比和磁通占空比构造了优化规则代替传统预测转矩控制中的代价函数,避免权重系数的整定问题。仿真结果表明,所提改进方法不仅提高稳态性能,而且能保持MPTC动态响应迅速的特点。     

Cardioinotropic Effects in Subchronic Intoxication of Rats with Lead and/or Cadmium Oxide Nanoparticles

Subchronic intoxication was induced in outbred male rats by repeated intraperitoneal injections with lead oxide (PbO) and/or cadmium oxide (CdO) nanoparticles (NPs) 3 times a week during 6 weeks for the purpose of examining its effects on the contractile characteristics of isolated right ventricle trabeculae and papillary muscles in isometric and afterload contractions. Isolated and combined intoxication with these NPs was observed to reduce the mechanical work produced by both types of myocardial preparation. Using the in vitro motility assay, we showed that the sliding velocity of regulated thin filaments drops under both isolated and combined intoxication with CdO–NP and PbO–NP. These results correlate with a shift in the expression of myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms towards slowly cycling β–MHC. The type of CdO–NP + PbO–NP combined cardiotoxicity depends on the effect of the toxic impact, the extent of this effect, the ratio of toxicant doses, and the degree of stretching of cardiomyocytes and muscle type studied. Some indices of combined Pb–NP and CdO–NP cardiotoxicity and general toxicity (genotoxicity included) became fully or partly normalized if intoxication developed against background administration of a bioprotective complex.     

无机盐对新疆油田三元复合驱界面性能影响研究

界面性能对复合驱提高采收率有重大的影响,界面张力越低,洗油效率越高;Zeta电位越高,油水乳状液越稳定。研究了各类无机盐对新疆油田复合驱界面性能的影响。结果显示,Zeta电位的绝对值随着无机盐浓度的增高而增大;无机碱中,碳酸根离子降低界面张力效果最好,氢氧根次之,碳酸氢根最差;阳离子中,钾离子降低界面张力效果最好,其次是钠离子,镁离子会略微提高界面张力,钙离子则会大幅度提高界面张力;阴离子中,与硫酸根相比,氯离子能更好地降低界面张力。通过以上研究,确定了Q站污水处理站外排水更适合三元复合驱配液。