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141.
142.
D. L. Cotrell A. J. Kearsley 《Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology》2007,112(3):153-161
In this work, optimal shaft shapes for flow in the annular space between a rotating shaft with axially-periodic radius and a fixed coaxial outer circular cylinder, are investigated. Axisymmetric steady flows in this geometry are determined by solving the full Navier-Stokes equations in the actual domain. A measure of the flow field, a weighted convex combination of the volume averaged square of the L2-norm of the velocity and vorticity vectors, is employed. It has been demonstrated that boundary shape can be used to influence the characteristics of the flow field, such as its velocity component distribution, kinetic energy, or even vorticity. This ability to influence flow fields through boundary shape may be employed to improve microfluidic mixing or, possibly, to minimize shear in biological applications. 相似文献
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144.
Sánchez-Meca Julio; Marín-Martínez Fulgencio; Chacón-Moscoso Salvador 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,8(4):448
It is very common to find meta-analyses in which some of the studies compare 2 groups on continuous dependent variables and others compare groups on dichotomized variables. Integrating all of them in a meta-analysis requires an effect-size index in the same metric that can be applied to both types of outcomes. In this article, the performance in terms of bias and sampling variance of 7 different effect-size indices for estimating the population standardized mean difference from a 2 × 2 table is examined by Monte Carlo simulation, assuming normal and nonnormal distributions. The results show good performance for 2 indices, one based on the probit transformation and the other based on the logistic distribution. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
145.
Ashraf Ayoub 《Computers & Structures》2003,81(7):411-421
This paper presents an inelastic element for the analysis of beams on foundations. The element is derived from a two-field mixed formulation with independent approximation of forces and displacements. The state determination algorithm for the implementation of the element in a general purpose nonlinear finite element analysis program is presented and its stability characteristics are discussed. Numerical studies are performed to compare the model with the classical displacement formulation. The studies confirm the superiority of the proposed model in describing the inelastic behavior of beams on foundations. 相似文献
146.
本文在重点考虑TiNi合金高弹性变形量的前提下,采用等向强化模型,对不锈钢和超弹TiNi合金在法向接触载荷作用下的六种模型进行了有限元(FEM)分析。结果表明:在相同载荷条件下,超弹TiNi合金产生的von Mises弹性应变要高于不锈钢,但其von Mises应力和塑性应变却恰恰相反,在同一载荷下该合金发生塑性变形的区域要小于不锈钢;此外,超弹TiNi合金发生塑性变形要比不锈钢困难,所需的临界载荷值随其最大弹性变形量(屈服点处的应变值)的增加而增加。最后,基于本文的有限元计算结果对超弹TiNi合金的蘑粒磨损和疲劳磨损机制进行了讨论。 相似文献
147.
P. PAPANIKOS K. I. TSERPES SP. PANTELAKIS 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2003,26(1):37-47
A progressive fatigue damage model has been developed for predicting damage accumulation and life of carbon fibre‐reinforced plastics (CFRP) laminates with arbitrary geometry and stacking sequence subjected to constant amplitude cyclic loading. The model comprises the components of stress analysis, fatigue failure analysis and fatigue material property degradation. Stress analysis of the composite laminate was performed by creating a three‐dimensional finite element model in the ANSYS FE code. Fatigue failure analysis was performed by using a set of Hashin‐type failure criteria and the Ye‐delamination criterion. Two types of material property degradations on the basis of element stiffness and strength were applied: a sudden degradation because of sudden failure detected by the fatigue failure criteria and a gradual degradation because of the nature of cyclic loading, which is driven by the increased number of cycles. The gradual degradation of the composite material was modelled by using functions relating the residual stiffness and residual strength of the laminate to the number of cycles. All model components have been programmed in the ANSYS FE code in order to create a user‐friendly macro‐routine. The model has been applied in two different quasi‐isotropic CFRP laminates subjected to tension–compression (T–C) fatigue and the predictions of fatigue life and damage accumulation as a function of the number of cycles were compared with experimental data available in the literature. A very good agreement was obtained. 相似文献
148.
149.
湿法生产线的技术更新改造有异地新建新型干法生产线和原地改成湿磨干法生产线二种。浙江虎山集团(?)3.0 m×88.68 m湿法线的改造,经方案比较和生产原料的状况,采用了湿磨干烧方案。其中,料浆脱水采用了真空吸滤法,浇成系统采用了南京院专有技术。改造投产后,获得了优质、高产、低耗和安全生产的技改效果。 相似文献
150.
常门铺水库溢洪道设计方案比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在常门铺水库溢洪道改造中,通过不工模型试验,对其数据成果进行分析并进行方案比较,最终采用即经济又合理的方案二,为国家节省投资50.8万元。 相似文献