Response coding and visuomotor transformation in the Simon task: The role of action goals.

Manual responses can be defined by differing response parameters. Any of them may generate a Simon effect. For all those response parameters, the same implementation of the Simon effect (in terms of subserving mechanism) is assumed. In 3 experiments, subjects had to respond with either fingers or sticks. Temporal properties of the Simon effect changed with response parameters relevant in a task. The Simon effect for manual responses decayed. For stick responses, in which the action goal differed from the anatomical mapping of the acting hand, a sustained Simon effect was observed. However, if the action goal for stick responses was not instrumental for selecting the correct response, the Simon effect decayed. The findings are consistent with the notion of different mechanisms involved in generating a Simon effect. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Nonconscious control mimics a purposeful strategy: Strength of Stroop-like interference is automatically modulated by proportion of compatible trials.

The magnitude of the Stroop effect is known to be modulated by the proportion of trials on which the irrelevant word and relevant ink color correspond. This has often been attributed to a conscious strategy of increased (or decreased) reliance on the irrelevant words when these are more likely (or less likely) to correspond to the ink colors. However, the present data from a Stroop-like task involving successively presented arrows indicate instead that this type of modulation can be automatic because it can occur even if the irrelevant stimuli are not phenomenally visible. In this case participants cannot determine the proportion of compatible trials to direct their strategy. An automatic, item-specific associative interpretation can account for these findings. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

An ideal topology type convergent theorem on scale effect algebras

The famous Antosik-Mikusinski convergent theorem on the Abel topological groups has very extensive applications in measure theory, summation theory and other analysis fields. In this paper, we establish the theorem on a class of effect algebras equipped with the ideal topology. This paper shows also that the ideal topology of effect algebras is a useful topology in studying the quantum logic the- ory.     

Electrical and optical properties of fluorine-doped CdO films deposited by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis

The CdO:F samples have been deposited onto microscope glass substrates at 250 °C by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method. With the incorporation of fluorine into CdO, the direct optical transition has shifted towards the shorter wavelengths, and the transparency of the material has increased at a given wavelength above the fundamental absorption edge. The shift in the absorption edge is explained by means of the Moss–Burstein effect, which is also supported with the results of the current–voltage characteristics. Here, a correlation has been established between the band broadening and the increase in conductivity due to the increase in carrier density.     

靖边气田分离器分离效果对比分析

从理论计算分离器处理能力和现场开展试验两方面入手，对靖边气田目前在用的不同规格分离器的分离效果进行了对比分析，通过对现场数据统计和整理，得到了靖边气田不同规格分离器合理的处理气量，给气田开发建设中分离器的选型和维护改造中分离器的调整提供了依据。     

金属/聚合物复合材料对中能电子的屏蔽作用研究

运用MULASSIS计算程序模拟计算了不同组成的屏蔽材料对空间辐射环境的屏蔽效果,在此基础上进行屏蔽材料的初步设计,并制备了一系列不同组成的金属/聚合物复合材料,结合中能电子照射的实验结果,讨论了组成对金属/聚合物复合材料的屏蔽效果的影响.研究发现,高原子序数和低原子序数金属混合添加的复合物样品具有较好的屏蔽效果.     

天楼地枕水电站的综合自动化改造

天楼地枕水电公司为实现水电站"无人值班,少人值守"的目标,对水电站进行了综合自动化改造,论述了该自动化系统的结构特点及实施情况.     

大庆油田油气勘探“五五”工程的实践与效果

大庆油田公司确立的油气勘探“五五”工程的核心是立足油气勘探长远发展、统筹老区与新领域勘探,兼顾工程实施与地质研究、系统配套相关技术理论,内容是调整工程和投资结构、完善油气勘探地质理论、发展各项适用技术,目的是促进油气勘探寻求大发现、获得大突破。通过实施“五五”工程,勘探工作运行平稳,勘探成果殷实丰硕,勘探领域层次分明,对油气勘探工作的发展产生了巨大的推动力,确保了大庆探区油气勘探实施的效果。通过对油气勘探“五五”工程实践过程的深入剖析,认为在油气勘探中“思路决定出路、前置加载量是基础、新技术应用是关键”。     

Generation and context memory.

Generation enhances memory for occurrence but may not enhance other aspects of memory. The present study further delineates the negative generation effect in context memory reported in N. W. Mulligan (2004). First, the negative generation effect occurred for perceptual attributes of the target item (its color and font) but not for extratarget aspects of context (location and background color). Second, nonvisual generation tasks with either semantic or nonsemantic generation rules (antonym and rhyme generation, respectively) produced the same pattern of results. In contrast, a visual (or data-driven) generation task (letter transposition) did not disrupt context memory for color. Third, generating nonwords produced no effect on item memory but persisted in producing a negative effect on context memory for target attributes, implying that (a) the negative generation effect in context memory is not mediated by semantic encoding, and (b) the negative effect on context memory can be dissociated from the positive effect on item memory. The results are interpreted in terms of the processing account of generation. The original, perceptual-conceptual version of this account is too narrow, but a modified processing account, based on a more generic visual versus nonvisual processing distinction, accommodates the results. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

潜孔锤冲击作用下土体变形的有限元分析

潜孔锤冲击挤密钻进过程中周围土体的变形机理是一个高度非线性问题。针对潜孔锤在土中的面-面接触问题,运用Drucker-Prager屈服准则为判据,将土体视为DP材料,通过钻具与土之间的接触及施加冲击载荷来模拟钻进过程,从而建立了潜孔锤在土中冲击挤密钻进的有限元模型。利用非线性瞬态动力学有限元分析手段,对钻进过程中冲击力对土的作用加以研究,分析了钻具周围土体的应力、应变以及钻具与土体的摩擦情况。结果表明,在冲击载荷作用下,锥形钻头前端土体应力集中,并形成应力泡,冲击功主要用于竖向压缩土体,而水平方向的挤压作用相对较小,摩擦应力在钻头锥面附近出现峰值,是影响钻进速度的主要原因之一。