计算机时代的设计效果图渲染新说

手工绘图时期非常注重各种绘图工具的学习,计算机的出现使得手工绘图工具对效果图的渲染变的不再重要。要想画好效果图,提高人脑的认识才是关键。本文从实践设计总结的经验出发,提出效果图渲染的学习,从认识上可以分为"全因素表现"和"快速表现";进一步又阐述了每种渲染在设计师的头脑认识上需要把握哪好些处理内容。     

APF-guided adaptive immune network algorithm for robot path planning

Inspired by the mechanism of Jerne’s idiotypic network hypothesis, a new adaptive immune network algorithm (AINA) is presented through the stimulation and suppression between the antigen and antibody by taking the environment and robot behavior as antigen and antibody respectively. A guiding weight is defined based on the artificial potential field (APF) method, and the guiding weight is combined with antibody vitality to construct a new antibody selection operator, which improves the searching efficiency. In addition, an updating operator of antibody vi-tality is provided based on the Baldwin effect, which results in a positive feedback mechanism of search and accelerates the convergence of the immune network. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is characterized by high searching speed, good convergence performance and strong planning ability, which solves the path planning well in complicated environments.     

Combining the Hanning windowed interpolated FFT in both directions

The interpolated fast Fourier transform (IFFT) has been proposed as a way to eliminate the picket fence effect (PFE) of the fast Fourier transform. The modulus based IFFT, cited in most relevant references, makes use of only the 1st and 2nd highest spectral lines. An approach using three principal spectral lines is proposed. This new approach combines both directions of the complex spectrum based IFFT with the Hanning window. The optimal weight to minimize the estimation variance is established on the first order Taylor series expansion of noise interference. A numerical simulation is carried out, and the results are compared with the Cramer-Rao bound. It is demonstrated that the proposed approach has a lower estimation variance than the two-spectral-line approach. The improvement depends on the extent of sampling deviating from the coherent condition, and the best is decreasing variance by 2/7. However, it is also shown that the estimation variance of the windowed IFFT with the Hanning is significantly higher than that of without windowing.     

高速公路交通综合管理计算机网络系统

"高速公路交通综合管理计算机网络系统"是针对高速公路交通管理的需要研发的信息处理系统,具有低成本、易操作、可配置、无人职守等特点。本文从系统框架、系统实现技术特点和系统整体特性等几方面,介绍了该系统是一个集成应用图像处理、模式识别技术、计算机网络技术的现代化高速公路综合管理系统。     

压缩应力下（Tb,Dy）Fe2磁致伸缩的研究

本文利用自制的磁致伸缩测量仪和“ｊｕｍｐ”效应测量仪研究了在一定压强了多晶（Ｔｂ、Ｄｙ）Ｆｅ２棒的磁致伸缩,发现加压时,在一定工艺条件下制作的（Ｔｂ、Ｄｙ）Ｆｅ２棒会有磁致伸缩的变化。卸载后经过热处理,磁致伸缩值在不加压时也会维持一个高值。     

Extraordinary behaviour of the Y1?xPrxBa2Cu3O7?δ system

Investigations of Y_1–x M _x Ba₂Cu₃O_7– (M=Ce, Th)c-axis oriented thin film specimens show that the rate of depression ofT _c withx is larger for M=Th, than for M=Ce and Pr, and suggest that Ce, like Th, is tetravalent in this compound. Hall effect measurements on Y_1–x Pr _x Ba₂Cu₃O_7– single crystals reveal aT ² dependence of the cotangent of the Hall angle in the normal state and a negative Hall anomaly belowT _c in the superconducting state, in agreement with recent reports. Our research shows that the depth, , of the negative Hall signal scales withT/T _c and that the maximum value of decreases linearly withx and vanishes atx0.24. Magnetoresistance measurements on Y_1–x Pr _x Ba₂Cu₃O_7– single crystals indicate that the irreversibility lineH(T ^*) obeys a universal scaling relation characterized by anm=3/2 power law nearT _c, with a crossover to a more rapid temperature dependence of belowT/T _c 0.6, similar to that observed for polycrystalline specimens.     

“复关”对海洋石油勘探开发企业的影响及我们的对策

中国在不久的将来就要“复关”,这是不以任何一个企业的经济利益为转移的客观事实。本文通过多方面的分析认为,“复关”对主要从事海上油气资源勘探开发的中国海洋石油总公司来讲,挑战大于机遇。“复关”后,汇率有可能进一步调整;国内原材料、劳务等价格体系要与国际市场接轨;进口的材料和设备有可能取消减免关税的优惠。“复关”后油价基本趋于缓慢增长的态势,而勘探、开发、生产油气的成本要大幅度增加,目前我们发现的油气田又大都为边际油田,这就给海洋石油勘探开发油气资源带来巨大的困难。本文分析以上的不利因素后指出,我们应实事求是地面对现实,研究制定经营战略,通过寻求新的动态平衡,来促进我们企业的生存与发展。     

RADIOIMMUNOTOXICOLOGICAL EFFECT OF ENRICHED URANIUM ON CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL IMMUNE CELLS AND THE PROTECTIVE ACTION OF IL－1 AND IL－2

ＲＡＤＩＯＩＭＭＵＮＯＴＯＸＩＣＯＬＯＧＩＣＡＬＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＥＮＲＩＣＨＥＤＵＲＡＮＩＵＭＯＮＣＥＮＴＲＡＬＡＮＤＰＥＲＩＰＨＥＲＡＬＩＭＭＵＮＥＣＥＬＬＳＡＮＤＴＨＥＰＲＯＴＥＣＴＩＶＥＡＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＩＬ－１ＡＮＤＩＬ－２￥ＺｈｕＳｈｏｕｐｅ...     

Isotope effect and tTc suppression in d-wave superconductors

We have studied the isotope effect on the superconducting transition temperatureT _c ofd-wave pairing instabilities due to antiferromagnetic spin fluctuation exchange. We found that models with conventional coupling toharmonic phonon degrees of freedom and reasonable limits on coupling strength and phonon spectra, give values for the isotope exponent which are at least one order of magnitude smaller than typical observed values of in the cuprates. Models with coupling to non-linear tunneling modes in a stronglyanharmonic multi-well lattice potential and realistic coupling strengths have effectively larger isotopic mass dependences andmay therefore account for the observed magnitudes of.This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant DMR-8913878 and DMR-9215123) and by the University of Georgia Office of the Vice President for Research. Computing support from UCNS, University of Georgia, and NCSA, University of Illinois, is gratefully acknowledged.     

源-荷应用场景下储热式电锅炉投资经济性分析

储热式电锅炉是一种电-热转换设备,可应用在电力系统的源、荷两侧,提升系统灵活性。为分析储热式电锅炉投资经济性,首先,基于储热式电锅炉在源-荷场景下运行模式的差异,构建不同场景下储热式电锅炉运行约束模型,分析不同模式下投资主体经济效益和社会综合效益构成;其次,基于时序生产模拟,以年度经济效益最大为目标,建立储热式电锅炉投资主体经济效益优化模型;最后,基于净现值法分析评估储热式电采暖投资主体的投资经济性,并以“三北”地区某省级电网开展实例分析,依据东北电力辅助服务市场运营规则测算,结果表明：不同应用模式均具有明显社会综合效益,热电厂投资模式的盈利能力最强,风电场投资模式和荷侧独立主体投资模式经济上不可持续,需要调整相应的市场运营策略。