Simulation and analysis of edge ghosting for microcapsule e-paper based on particle dynamics and light scattering model

Electronic paper (e-paper) is a reflective display technology with unique advantages, such as bistability, low-power consumption, and high ambient contrast ratio. These features make e-paper a promising candidate for future Internet of Things applications. Among different technologies of e-paper, electrophoretic display (EPD) is the most successful one for commercialization. However, the edge ghosting (also known as the fringing effect) still limits the performance of EPD. Herein, we established a model of particle dynamics of electrophoresis, simulated the edge ghosting of microcapsule EPD, analyzed the edge ghosting effect, and revealed the relationship between thicknesses, dielectric constants of the back binder layer, and the edge ghosting. Two EPD panels with different thicknesses of back binder layer were demonstrated, which verifies the accuracy of this simulation model. With the proposed model, many device mechanisms and product issues can be analyzed and illustrated, which is supposed to guide the researchers in optimizing the device structure design of EPD.     

Novel,liquid crystal formula to overcome LTPS LCD image sticking without adjustment of gamma code,optical, VHR and IS evaluation

In this article, novel n-FFS liquid crystal material from Slichem was used in order to elevate the anti-backlight long aging effect; a trace amount of free radical trap HALS-like additive was added, the principle of which can be expressed via Denisov cycle, confirmed by measuring the temporal VHR changes in test cells; three different resolution (FHD ~ QHD) models paired with N19 and N21 were selected for testing by comparing the actual panel. It is verified that the optimized material greatly improves the image sticking performance of the panel and keeping optical performance.     

海军舰艇信息装备通用测试平台设计

结合目前新型舰载信息装备保障需求,从舰艇信息装备系统化、体系化发展要求出发,以信息装备保障能力建设为中心,基于开放式综合诊断系统工程方法,从能力需求、功能、结构、技术、接口和标准等方面进行综合论证,提出舰艇信息装备通用测试平台的总体思路、软硬件结构框架、关键技术途径,对提高舰艇信息装备维修保障系统的系列化、通用化、综合化和模块组合化水平,具有较大的参考价值。     

基于反投影注意力网络的遥感影像超分辨率重建

近年来, 在诸如环境监测等一系列工作中, 遥感影像得到了广泛应用. 然而, 目前卫星传感器观测到的影像往往分辨率较低, 很难满足深入研究的需要. 超分辨率(SR)目的是提高图像分辨率, 同时提供更精细的空间细节, 完美地弥补了卫星图像的弱点. 因此, 本文提出了一种反投影注意力网络(back-projection attention network, BPAN)用于遥感图像的超分辨率重建, 该网络由反投影网络和初始残差注意块两部分组成. 在反投影网络中, 通过迭代误差反馈机制计算上下投影误差指导图像重建; 在初始残差注意块中, 引入初始模块融合局部多级特征为重建详细的纹理提供更丰富的信息, 以注意模块自适应地学习不同空间区域的重要性, 促进高频信息的恢复. 为了评价该方法的有效性, 在AID数据集上进行了大量的实验, 结果表明, 本文的网络模型提升了传统深度网络的重建性能, 且在视觉效果和客观指标方面有明显提升.     

考虑可平移负荷的综合能源系统动态优化调度策略

综合能源系统因多能互补、协调优化等特性受到了广泛关注,但该系统的热电机组在运行时的调峰能力具有一定局限性。为降低综合能源系统的用能成本,提升系统的用能效率,改善其调峰能力,文中提出了一种考虑可平移负荷的综合能源系统动态优化调度策略。该策略以系统的整体运维成本最小化为目标,结合可平移负荷和相关算例构建仿真模型,并采用自适应混沌粒子群算法进行求解。结果表明在引入可平移负荷时,多能源微网能够较好地达到削峰填谷目的,并降低系统综合运行成本,实现节能减排效果。同时,文中将传统粒子群算法与自适应混沌粒子群算法作比较,证明了自适应混沌粒子群算法在精度与效率上都优于传统的粒子群算法。     

Exploring the tidal effect of urban business district with large-scale human mobility data

Business districts are urban areas that have various functions for gathering people, such as work, consumption, leisure and entertainment. Due to the dynamic nature of business activities, there exists significant tidal effect on the boundary and functionality of business districts. Indeed, effectively analyzing the tidal patterns of business districts can benefit the economic and social development of a city. However, with the implicit and complex nature of business district evolution, it is non-trivial for existing works to support the fine-grained and timely analysis on the tidal effect of business districts. To this end, we propose a data-driven and multi-dimensional framework for dynamic business district analysis. Specifically, we use the large-scale human trajectory data in urban areas to dynamically detect and forecast the boundary changes of business districts in different time periods. Then, we detect and forecast the functional changes in business districts. Experimental results on real-world trajectory data clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework on detecting and predicting the boundary and functionality change of business districts. Moreover, the analysis on practical business districts shows that our method can discover meaningful patterns and provide interesting insights into the dynamics of business districts. For example, the major functions of business districts will significantly change in different time periods in a day and the rate and magnitude of boundaries varies with the functional distribution of business districts.     

龙岩市新罗区小流域水土保持综合效益指标定量评价方法

由于目前的水土保持效益评价方法对于不同区域的适宜性有待提高,研究新罗区小流域水土保持综合效益指标定量评价方法。构建评价指标体系,确定项目区域内的16个评价指标。通过水土保持指标权重的确定,获得判断矩阵。定量化评价指标,并建立模糊数学隶属度函数对指标进行标准化处理。经综合效益得分值计算,完成综合效益的定量评价。经评价结果分析,新罗区小流域内的蓄水效益为248.97×104m2、保土效益共为3.64×104t,经济效益为1676.92万元,生态环境得到了有效地改善。拱桥溪综合效益得分为57.1、硿溪综合效益得分为42,坪坑溪综合效益得分为40.6,本研究的综合效益评价结果与实际情况符合,证明所提方法具有有效性。     

多馈入直流受端电网换相失败风险区域快速识别方法

针对多馈入直流受端电网换相失败风险区域准确识别难题,计及直流控制系统影响,提出基于广义节点电压交互作用因子的风险区域快速识别方法。将交流母线和故障点视为广义节点,构建考虑直流控制影响的广义节点电压交互作用因子指标,并给出其计算方法;建立换流母线电压跌落期间的换流站暂态电路模型,计算临界换相失败风险电压,进而获取指标临界值,依据指标值与临界值的大小进行换相失败风险的判断;结合指标值的故障位置分布特性,提出换相失败风险区域的快速识别方法;在CIGRE HVDC测试系统和含三馈入直流的39节点测试系统中,验证所提计算方法和识别方法的有效性,与传统方法相比,临界换相失败风险电压的计算误差由7.7%降低到2.4%,提高了换相失败风险区域识别的准确性。     

Fe3Se8/Co3Se4/NiSe2/NC复合材料的制备及性能

由于锂资源的价格逐渐攀升,亟需开发价格低廉的电池系统。通过共沉淀法合成FeCoNiCP片状前驱体,再经过包覆多巴胺、退火和在氮气下硒化,制备钠离子电池负极材料Fe₃Se₈/Co₃Se₄/NiSe₂/NC。在0.01~3.00 V充放电,以0.1 A/g的电流循环70次,电极仍有468.38 mAh/g的可逆比容量;在0.1 A/g、0.2 A/g、0.5 A/g、1.0 A/g、2.0 A/g和5.0 A/g的电流下,分别具有363.85 mAh/g、345.88 mAh/g、320.73 mAh/g、308.31 mAh/g、290.33 mAh/g和249.29 mAh/g的可逆比容量。Fe₃Se₈/Co₃Se₄/NiSe₂/NC复合材料较好的电化学性能,可归因于碳导电网络、多金属硒化物和独特的纳米结构的协同作用,缓解了充放电过程中的体积膨胀。     

沿海城市暴雨-高潮位复合致涝区划研究北大核心CSCD

由于暴雨和高潮位的共同影响,沿海城市更容易遭受内涝灾害。暴雨和高潮位影响区域致灾因子划分是减灾措施布设的重要因素。本文提出了致灾因子区划方法,并进行了区划方法的效果分析。以海口市主城区为例,基于城市暴雨污水及流域雨洪管理建模软件构建一二维耦合城市内涝模型,计算不同组合工况下的淹没水深和淹没范围,将内涝区域划分为降雨影响区、潮汐影响区和共同影响区,并对三个区域进行了减灾措施优化分析。结果表明,潮汐影响区、共同影响区和降雨影响区距海岸线逐渐变远;降雨影响区布设蓄水池的效益要明显优于潮汐影响区,而潮汐影响区布设止回阀的效益要优于降雨影响区。因此,通过内涝区域划分可以更高效地布设防涝措施。