面向联合检修的电力信息物理系统输电线路脆弱相关性辨识

为减少用户停电时间,电力企业常采取“一停多用,联合检修”模式。然而,检修计划往往侧重于关注线路本身的运行状态,而缺乏对电网整体运行性能的考虑。在跨区联合检修中,由于多条线路陆续停电检修,系统的脆弱性可能被放大。电力信息物理系统之间的融合关系也可能加剧故障跨域传播的深度和广度。在协同破坏效应下,系统存在连锁故障及大停电的可能。为此,提出一种该场景下输电线路脆弱相关性的辨识方法。首先,对联合检修中的能量流动和信息传输过程建模,构建联合检修事故记录数据库。其次,挖掘数据库中存在脆弱相关性的线路组合,通过计算线路组合在诱发停电事故时的贡献度,实现脆弱相关性的量化。仿真结果表明：联合检修时,脆弱相关的线路组在物理层和信息层都表现出了协同破坏效应。所提方法能有效地辨识和量化线路组的脆弱相关性,为制定更加合理的联合检修计划、避免大停电事故的发生提供理论指导。     

基于宇称-时间对称光子晶体结构的磁场传感器研究

提出了一种基于宇称-时间(parity-time,PT) 对称结构的磁场检测微腔模型,利用水 基Fe₃O₄磁流体介质层的磁光效应和PT对称结构的光放大效应,当磁场强度发生变化时 ,引 起结构禁带中缺陷模位置的改变。因此,可以通过检测缺陷模位置实现磁场强度的检测。本 文利用传递矩阵法(transfer matrix method,TMM)从理论上分析了结构的透射光谱,在此 基础上对结构周期、介质层厚度、PT对称单元中宏观洛伦兹振荡强度等参数进行了数值优化 。优化后的仿真结果表明,该传感器能够实现有效的磁场磁强检测,磁场强度在0—500Oe 的 范围内,传感器的灵敏度可以达到97.14 nm/RIU,优值和检测极限分 别可以达到10⁴和10－7 RIU。同时, 传感器的分辨率数值最小可以达到0.05 Oe和最 大可以达到2Oe。本文所设计的传感器结构可用于高综合性能磁场强度检测设备的设计。     

An anticrime information support system design: Application of K-means-VMD-BiGRU in the city of Chicago

The sharp rise in urban crime rates is becoming one of the most important issues of public security, affecting many aspects of social sustainability, such as employment, livelihood, health care, and education. Therefore, it is critical to develop a predictive model capable of identifying areas with high crime intensity and detecting trends of crime occurrence in such areas for the allocation of scarce resources and investment in the prevention and reduction of criminal strategies. This study develops a predictive model based on K-means clustering, signal decomposition technique, and neural networks to identify crime distribution in urban areas and accurately forecast the variation tendency of the number of crimes in each area. We find that the time series of the number of crimes in different areas show a correlation in the long term, but this long-term effect cannot be reflected in the short period. Therefore, we argue that short-term joint law enforcement has no theoretical basis because data show that spatial heterogeneity and time lag cannot be timely reflected in short-term prediction. By combining the temporal and spatial effects, a high-precision anticrime information support system is designed, which can help the police to implement more targeted crime prevention strategies at the micro level.     

柴达木盐湖产业生态文明建设战略研究

盐湖产业事关我国粮食安全,也是新能源和新材料产业的重要支撑。柴达木盆地是中国盐湖产业的核心,建设其产业生态文明重要而迫切。为推进柴达木盐湖产业生态文明建设,做强中国盐湖产业,本文从柴达木盐湖产业生态文明建设的现状出发,辨识产业生态文明建设面临的严峻挑战,提出了盐湖产业生态文明建设的四大战略。     

Ultrathin Co3O4 nanosheets highly dispersed on reduced graphene oxide: An efficient bi-functional catalyst for Li-O2 battery

Ultrathin Co₃O₄ nanosheets grown on the reduced graphene oxide (Co₃O₄/rGO) was synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method and was investigated as a cathode in a Li-O₂ battery. Benefited from the synergistic effect between Co₃O₄ and rGO, the hybrid exhibits a high initial capacity of 10,528 mAh g^?1 along with a high coulombic efficiency (84.4%) at 100 mA g^?1. In addition, the batteries show an enhanced cycling stability and after 113 cycles, the cut-off discharge voltage remains above 2.5 V. The outstanding performance is intimately related to the high surface area of rGO, which not only provide carbon skeleton for the uniform distribution of Co₃O₄ nanosheets but also facilitate the reversible formation and decomposition of insoluble Li₂O₂. The results of electrochemical tests confirm that the Co₃O₄/rGO hybrid is a promising candidate for the Li-O₂ batteries.     

Application of the Cosserat continua to numerical studies on the properties of the materials

The finite element models of Cosserat continuum in two- and three-dimensions are presented. The size effects of a cantilever beam and a micro-rod, the well-posedness, the mesh-independent solutions of the boundary value problems with non-associated elastoplastic and strain softening constitutive behavior, and the progressive failure of the two- and three-dimensional vertical excavations are studied. Numerical results illustrate that the proposed Cosserat continuum models are capable of reflecting the size effects of micro-structures, preserving the well-posedness of the boundary value problem characterized by the strain localization, ensuring mesh-independent solutions, and simulating the entire progressive failure process occurring in engineering structures.     

Photonic Reactions Leading to Fluorescence in a Polymeric System Induced by the Photothermal Effect of Magnetite Nanoparticles Using a 780 nm Multiphoton Laser

Recently, polymer‐coated magnetite (Fe₃O₄) nanoparticles (NPs) are extensively studied for applications in therapeutics or diagnostics using photothermal effect. Therefore, it is essential to understand the interactions between Fe₃O₄ NPs and polymers when optical stimuli are applied. Herein, the photonic reactions of Fe₃O₄ NPs and polymer composites upon application of a 780 nm multiphoton laser are analyzed. The photonic reactions produce unique results including fluorescence from conformationally changed polymer and low‐temperature phase transformation of Fe₃O₄ NPs. Typically, π‐conjugated chains are formed, inducing fluorescence through a series of main and side‐chain cleavage reactions of polymers with the aliphatic chain. In addition, fluorescence is detected in the cellular system by photonic reactions between Fe₃O₄ NPs and biomolecules. After multiphoton laser irradiation, light emission is detected near the intracellular Fe₃O₄ NPs, and a stronger intensity is observed in large‐sized NPs.