隧道运营风险系统解释结构模型研究

随着隧道在现代交通系统中扮演着越来越重要的角色,对隧道运营期风险问题的研究具有十分重要的理论与实践价值。文中建立隧道运营期风险因素解释结构模型,系统分析隧道运营期风险因素,得到一个递进的层次关系,并且能得出影响隧道运营期风险的直接和间接的因素。在此基础上,提出适当的控制隧道运营期风险因素措施,能够有效降低隧道运营期出现事故的可能性。     

ZCS-QRC同步Buck变换器的特性与效率

分析了ZCS-QRC同步Buck变换器的基本特性,对开关管的导通时间、断开时间和延时进行了计算,提出了变换器的周期平均模型。仿真和实验电路测试结果表明,在负载电流全程变化时,变换器开关频率基本保持不变(变化约1%),占空比的变化也很小(约8%)。变换器有较低的电磁辐射干扰和很好的模型精度,在输出电流不是很小时有很高的转换效率。变换器高精度的对象模型,有利于数字控制方案的设计与实现。     

复杂多源注水系统变频调速优化改进遗传算法

为了对复杂多源注水系统变频调速控制进行更全面的优化,以水量、投资回收期等限制作为约束条件,建立了优化控制数学模型.采用实数编码改进遗传算法对模型进行求解,同时优化出变频调速数量、位置和所有泵的运行参数,给出了处理泵排量以及根据投资回收期确定变频调速数量和位置的方法,大大减少了不可行解的产生,通过调整适应函数,使改进遗传算法具有一定的自适应性,提高了算法的优化性能.通过算例证明了该优化方法的有效性与可行性.     

基于动态优先级的实时Java垃圾回收策略

针对通用平台下Java虚拟机垃圾回收器（GC）的不定期启动问题,提出了一个周期性提升GC优先级、提前调度GC的解决方案.该方案把优先级按任务的重要程度分两个等级：关键线程和非关键线程,通过计算垃圾回收的时机即计算出垃圾回收的周期上限T_GC,在任务运行最长不超过T_GC的时间内提升GC的优先级为非关键线程的最大值,从而使GC在不影响关键线程的情况下能提前回收内存中的垃圾,使虚拟机的内存处于非饱和状态.理论分析和实验结果表明,该方法可以提高通用环境下Java关键线程的实时性及执行的可预测性.     

延长生焦时间对延迟焦化装置的影响

国内焦化装置的生焦时间几乎都采用24小时，设计的焦炭塔空高较大，在装置低负荷生产时，适当延长生焦时间，不仅可降低装置的运营成本、提高焦炭质量、降低劳动强度，而且还可降低维修费用。安庆焦化成功地在一套装置上实现了48小时生焦操作，年运行200天，增效约100万元。     

Complex formation in a ternary system composed of lauroamphoglycinate, oleic acid, and water

The formation of a complex, composed of lauroamphoglycinate (LG), oleic acid (OA) and water, was investigated, and this system was applied to emulsification. The complex was formed in the water-rich area (more than 90% in this system) at a molar ratio of OA to LG from 1 to 3, where two-phase systems of water and the complex existed. The interaction between LG and OA, both in the aqueous solution and at the interface of liquid paraffin dissolving the OA and LG solution, was studied by pH measurements and interfacial tension measurements, respectively. The results implied that LG and OA were linked stoichiometrically, both in aqueous solution and at the interface, and formed complexes. X-ray diffraction patterns and the strong hydrophobicity showed that the equimolar complex composed of LG, OA, and water was a liquid crystal with a reversed hexagonal structure. The reversed hexagonal liquid crystal was capable of solubilizing a certain amount of liquid paraffin in its alkyl group parts while maintaining its hexagonal structure. These results suggest the possibility to prepare a W/O-type emulsion by using the liquid crystal formed by LG, OA, partial liquid paraffin, and water as the continuous phase. The authors could obtain a stable W/O emulsion without coalescence of the water droplets that contained a substantial amount of water (approximately 90%). Furthermore, various types of emulsions, O/W, W/O, W/O/W, could be prepared by changing the ratio of LG and OA.     

SPG-Suite：面向伪周期时间序列的预测方法

伪周期时间序列是一种广泛存在的数据形式,它具有伪周期性、非平稳性和特征值等特征。对这类时间序列进行预测,具有很强的研究和应用意义。然而,目前的相关研究对伪周期时间序列的关注度不足,一些已有的时间序列预测方法在应用到伪周期时间序列上时,会造成误差的累积,使得预测效果很差。为了解决这些问题,总结了伪周期时间序列的特征,并提出了SPG-Suite预测方法,很好地解决了传统方法无法解决的问题。最后,在真实的数据集上进行了实验,并与传统方法进行了对比,实验结果表明,SPG-Suite方法在预测精度上具有明显的优势,并具有较强的可扩展性。     

Preparation of a self‐compatibility alloy via a seed‐graft concentrated‐emulsion pathway

A novel polymerization procedure, the concentrated‐emulsion graft polymerization of styrene monomer with poly(butyl acrylate) seed, was proposed for the production of a self‐compatibility macromolecule alloy. The effects of the butyl acrylate content, sodium dodecyl sulfate concentration, and polymerization temperature on the graft ratio were investigated. Scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and impact strength were used to characterize the microstructure and mechanical performance of the self‐compatibility macromolecule alloy. The results showed that increasing the butyl acrylate content, reducing the sodium dodecyl sulfate concentration, and improving the polymerization temperature all favored an increased graft ratio, which resulted in increased impact strength of the self‐compatibility macromolecule alloy. Therefore, the concentrated‐emulsion polymerization method is particularly suitable for seed‐graft polymerization. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 2915–2920, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10288     

深圳市降水变化特征及其未来变化情况预测

基于1998—2018年深圳市日降水资料,采用降水相对变率、集中度及集中期分析了月尺度、年尺度降水稳定性及其年内分配特征,运用Mann-Kendall非参数法和相关函数法对深圳市年降水量、降水稳定性和分配特征参数的变化趋势、突变特征及其未来降水变化特征进行分析与预估。结果表明:深圳市汛期降水稳定性比非汛期更好,年际降水分布稳定性较差,降水集中期为每年6—8月份,降水集中度处于0.23~0.72;降水量和降水分布特征参数均在2011—2013年发生突变,在发生突变后降水相对变率和集中度呈下降趋势,而年降水量和集中期呈上升趋势;深圳市未来降水序列变化趋势受过去变化特征的影响,其中未来年降水量有减少的趋势,降水集中程度逐渐增强,降水稳定性逐渐变差,年内降水分配均匀性变差,降水集中期持续向后推迟。研究成果为深圳市合理蓄水和用水提供科学依据,对水资源调度、利用以及防汛抗旱具有实际指导意义和重要的学术价值。