提升管内颗粒浓度梯度力的特性

由于Kutta-Joukowski横向力与浓度梯度力的共同作用,提升管内颗粒沿径向在边壁大量聚集并形成稳定的环?核结构。根据实验数据,分析了颗粒浓度梯度的径向分布特征,考察了不同操作条件下浓度梯度力系数K的分布特性。由Kutta-Joukowski横向力与浓度梯度的关系,提出了浓度梯度力的表达式Fρ=K(dρ/dr)A及浓度梯度力系数K的表达式K=[?ρg(νg?νp)(?v/?r)r]/?dρ/dr+(d2ρ/dr2)r?。提升管内颗粒群受到的浓度梯度力与浓度梯度力系数K有关。浓度梯度力系数K在提升管中心处为0,沿提升管径向呈“N”型分布,随表观气速增加而增加;提升管内充分发展段K的数值明显大于提升管加速区和出口约束区,总结了浓度梯度力系数K的经验关联式。     

高落差粉尘扩散规律和分布特征

高溜井放矿过程中会形成强大的冲击气流引起粉尘扩散,造成严重的井下环境污染,对其进行有效治理一直是井下通风除尘的工作重心,本工作利用相似实验和数值模拟相结合的方式探究溜井放矿过程中粉尘的扩散规律和分布特征。通过改变放矿质量、矿石粒径、溜井密闭程度、含水率等因素测试不同条件下气流大小和粉尘浓度分布,并利用CFD-DPM耦合方法模拟卸矿过程中的气?固两相流,研究气流和粉尘浓度时空分布特征。结果表明,最大粉尘浓度和风速随放矿质量增加而上升,随颗粒粒径和溜井密闭程度增大而降低,且含水率越大,粉尘浓度越小,风速无明显变化,在放矿过程中矿石颗粒之间碰撞占主导作用,颗粒流呈横向分布。     

Fabrication of porous titania sheet via tape casting: Microstructure and water permeability study

In this article, we report the effects of slurry formulation and sintering conditions on the microstructure and permeability of porous titania sheets prepared by tape casting. It was found that solid concentration and binder content in the titania slurry play a vital role in the porosity and microstructure of the sintered titania sheets. Solid concentration and binder content were optimized based on the green tape quality and open porosity of the sintered titania sheets. The optimum solid concentration with the lowest surface roughness was obtained at 0.61 g/cm³. The effects of temperature and sintering time on the open porosity and crystal structure of the final product were also investigated. Increasing the sintering temperature from 1000 to 1100 °C resulted in increasing the pore size from 170 to 264 nm and decreasing the open porosity. Finally, water permeability of the porous titania sheets was studied to evaluate the permeation flux and maximum operating pressure. The results revealed that the permeability of the porous titania sheet is increased not only by increasing the open porosity but also by increasing the pore size.     

Optimization of Gallium concentration to improve the performance of ZnO nanopowders for nanophotonic applications

This study reports the effects of gallium concentration on the properties of doped zinc oxide nanopowders. Both pure and gallium doped zinc oxide (GZO) nanoparticles were prepared via a simple and effective sol-gel method. The structural, morphological and optical properties of synthesized GZO nanopowders were investigated using different characterization methods such as X-ray diffraction, Raman, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, Transmission electron microscopy, Photoluminescence spectroscopy, X-ray and ion-beam-induced luminescence (IBIL) measurements. Firstly, in the presence of Ga ions in the host the purity of synthesized sample was evaluated by X-ray diffraction analysis. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed the presence of bonding states of Zn, O, and Ga on the surface of powders. Raman spectroscopy analysis showed that the increase of Ga content upper than 1 at.% leads to an increase in the number of defects in the ZnO lattice. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) confirmed that the uniform integration of spherical and hexagonal rod shape particles can be found in the doped samples. According to FESEM images, the particle size of prepared nanopowders increased from 101 to 200 nm by increasing in the Ga doping concentration. The photoluminescence, X-ray and ion beam induced luminescence results of the pure and doped ZnO powders revealed novel blue-green emission band from 400 up to 550 nm at room temperature. Optical and structural studies confirmed the optimized Ga concentration is 1 at.%.     

全息干涉法对气液流动浓度边界层的实验观测

引言 早期的界面浓度分布观测多采用加入示踪剂的方法[1-4].但由于示踪剂的加入对传质会造成干扰,影响了测量的可靠性.     

中和料浆浓缩法磷铵发展回顾

介绍了适合我国磷矿资源国情,由我国自主开发的"中和料浆浓缩法磷铵工艺"的发展历史、现状及各个环节的创新技术和装备.     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的复合肥装置养分含量的软测量建模

针对复合肥装置养分含量无法用常规的传感器在线测量的问题,提出了基于最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)的软测量方法来在线估计养分含量.LS-SVM用等式约束代替传统的标准支持向量机中的不等式约束,求解过程从解二次规划问题变成解线性方程组,求解速度相对加快.工业实例表明LS-SVM所建模型的预测精度较高,能满足实际工业应用的需求.     

基于傅里叶变换和梯度法构建纸张匀度评价模型

采用傅里叶变换滤波和梯度分析法构建了纸张匀度分析的数学模型,在梯度分析中,为了提高运算速率,采用Roberts算子替代微分。并将该方法与国际上通用的标准匀度指数模型及人眼视觉评价方法进行对比分析。结果表明,该方法思路简单、运算速度快,有效地去除了噪音,既反映了纸张局部定量的微弱变化,又反映了整体定量的变化情况,与标准匀度指数和人眼视觉评价结果有很好的相关性。     

煤矿局部通风机瓦斯监控系统研究

研究了煤矿局部通风机瓦斯监控系统,进行了瓦斯电锁闭、瓦斯检测控制、局部通风机智能调速部分以及系统硬件和软件设计,并在紫晟煤业进行了应用试验。研究表明,煤矿局部通风机瓦斯监控系统实现了瓦斯超限闭锁及报警、局部通风机供风量控制、系统故障报警与诊断等功能。     

浆液浓度对其制备PET沉析纤维形态及纸张性能的影响

采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、比表面积仪等检测手段,对5种不同PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)浆液浓度制备的PET沉析纤维进行表观形貌、比表面积大小及与PET短切纤维配抄的纸张性能的研究。结果表明,PET沉析纤维呈飘带状,尺寸细小,纤维原纤化程度大;随着浆液浓度的增大,自制PET沉析纤维"树干"结构明显,在表面分裂出细小的微纤维量减少,形成近似棒状的纤维束;PET沉析纤维的比表面积随着浆液浓度的增大而减小;同时PET沉析纤维与PET短切纤维以5∶5比例配抄纸张的抗张指数、撕裂指数和耐破指数随着浆液浓度的增大呈上升趋势。